The Insider

By Dan Schere
December 16, 2024 at 3:32 PM

The Government Accountability Office has denied the protest of a contract awarded in August to AeroVironment worth up to $990 million for the Switchblade loitering munition system, according to GAO's website.

The Army awarded the AeroVironment contract Aug. 27 in support of its lethal unmanned systems directed requirement aimed at equipping infantry battalions with loitering munition systems.

Mistral Inc, a company that produces tactical UAVs, including loitering munitions, filed a protest of the AeroVironment award on Sept. 6. Initially, the Army issued a stop-work order on the contract, however, that was lifted later in September.

The GAO denied Mistral’s protest on Dec. 13, according to the office’s protest database. Additional details were not immediately available.

By Dan Schere
December 16, 2024 at 2:17 PM

The Army issued a sources-sought notice last week to industry for assessing brigade-level uncrewed aircraft systems that will be used in a "follow-on demonstration" supporting maneuver elements.

The Army’s Program Executive Office for Aviation is seeking information on “available, production ready, and cost-effective UAS as an interim capability,” the notice states. A vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) platform for training is required. Additionally, the system must be field-level reconfigurable and include a modular payload capability for reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition, according to the Army.

The UAS must comply with provisions in the 2020 and 2023 National Defense Authorization Acts that prohibit the Pentagon from buying drones from China, Russia, Iran and North Korea, according to the notice.

In addition to the follow-on demonstration, the drone may be used to fulfill a directed requirement or future urgent capability acquisition, the notice states.

In June 2023 the Army approved a directed requirement for company level small UAS. The service then selected Anduril Industries’ Ghost X and Performance Drone Works’ C-100 for the first tranche of the directed requirement. The fielding of those two systems also falls under Tranche 1.2 of the Defense Department’s Replicator initiative.

By Theresa Maher
December 16, 2024 at 2:10 PM

The Pentagon is poised to launch a new federal advisory committee tasked with providing recommendations to strengthen the defense industrial base, according to a Federal Register notice published Monday.

The Strategic and Critical Materials Board of Directors (S&CM BOD) will focus on addressing “challenges and opportunities concerning the National Defense Stockpile program,” according to the notice.

The panel will consist of 13 to 20 members and will be chaired by the assistant secretary of defense for industrial base policy. Four other cabinet secretaries -- commerce, state, energy and interior -- will each appoint a member to the board. The chairs and ranking members of the House and Senate Armed Services readiness subcommittees will each designate someone for board membership as well.

The establishment of the board, which was directed by the FY-23 National Defense Authorization Act, follows the release of an implementation plan for DOD’s first-ever National Defense Industrial Strategy.

The board’s requirements are detailed in a subsection in the Strategic and Critical Materials Stockpiling Act -- Title 50 of the U.S. Code, Chapter 5, Subchapter III, Section 98.

By John Liang
December 16, 2024 at 1:06 PM

This Monday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Navy for the first time reloading a warship with missiles while underway, plus the Pentagon's Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program and more.

During a first-of-its-kind, open-ocean demonstration, Military Sealift Command vessel Washington Chambers (T-AKE-11) was able to connect with Ticonderoga-class cruiser Chosin (CG-65) to aid in the reloading of the latter vessel’s MK 41 vertical launch system "many times" over multiple days in multiple sea states:

Navy reveals fresh details on TRAM demo as lawmakers advance calls for concrete fielding plan

As lawmakers advanced joint authorization legislation calling on the Navy to produce a concrete strategy for delivering an at-sea re-arming capability, service officials last week revealed new details about a successful demonstration of their developing Transferrable Reload At-sea Method (TRAM) conducted in October.

Some cybersecurity news:

CMMC program rule goes into effect

Major changes to the Pentagon's Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program go into effect today through a long-awaited final rulemaking establishing the program in the Code of Federal Regulations.

Cyber still being 'ignored' in certain programs

Even as the Pentagon warns that cyber is one of the greatest threats facing military assets and infrastructure, some acquisition executives are still willing to accept risk there, according to Defense Department cyber strategists.

The goal of the Army's Artificial Intelligence and Software at Pace (AIS@P) effort is to give the Defense Department and other government agencies a "large pool of contracts" with defined skillsets and requirements:

Army industry day will outline plans for Project Linchpin advancement

The Army will host an industry day in early January to inform a multiple award task order contract for two requirement pools -- one dealing with software development and the other homed in on the Army’s first artificial intelligence, machine learning pipeline: Project Linchpin.

The Marine Air Defense Integrated System, or MADIS, is a short-range, surface-to-air capability intended to protect ground forces from low-altitude unmanned aircraft:

MADIS air-defense system fielded to Hawaii-based Marine Littoral Regiment

The Marine Corps has fielded a mobile, drone-killing air defense system to its 3rd Littoral Anti-Air Battalion in Hawaii, the service announced, with the system expected to achieve initial operational capability.

By Theresa Maher
December 16, 2024 at 12:40 PM

The Defense Department is granting Canada's Fireweed Metals Corp. $15.8 million to accelerate the company's development of a tungsten mine, according to a Friday DOD release.

“The United States is overly reliant on overseas sources of tungsten,” Laura Taylor-Kale, assistant secretary of defense for industrial base policy, said in a statement accompanying the release, “and a secure North American supply for this commodity will mitigate one of our most critical material risks.”

Tungsten’s application as a “critical input for military-grade steel production, aerospace components, munitions and ground vehicle armor” makes it critical to national security, according to DOD.

Authorities granted under the Defense Production Act consider Canada a domestic source, meaning the investment “supports the 2024 National Defense Industrial Strategy goal of expanding support for domestic production of critical minerals,” DOD said.

Canada’s Department of Natural Resources has also granted a conditional approval to contribute up to approximately $9.2 million for Fireweed’s tungsten mine development, according to the release.

The mine will be established at the Mactung site in the Yukon, Canada -- “one of the world’s largest underdeveloped high-grade deposits of tungsten,” DOD said.

The award, which uses funds from the 2022 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act and is executed via the OASD(IBP)’s Defense Production Act Purchases office, aligns with the U.S.-Canadian Joint Action Plan on Critical Minerals announced in January 2020.

The plan “advances both countries’ common interest in strengthening North American critical mineral production needed for defense, aerospace, clean energy, communication and other key industries,” DOD said.

The joint action plan enables those goals through an outline of “bilateral commitments to collaborate on industrial base investments, public-private partnerships and other projects to onshore and expand these capabilities,” according to the release.

The $15.8 million investment marks the latest of two awards from the DPAP office, totaling $22.4 million since the beginning of fiscal year 2025, the release said. It’s also the latest of six awards made to Canadian companies using DPA funds to implement a Canada-based project, according to DOD.

By Tony Bertuca
December 16, 2024 at 5:00 AM

Senior defense officials are scheduled to speak at several events around Washington this week, while the Senate is poised to pass the final version of the fiscal year 2025 defense authorization bill.

Tuesday

The Center for Strategic and International Studies hosts a discussion with senior Space Force officials on the future of the service.

Wednesday

The Center for a New American Security hosts a discussion on irregular warfare in the era of great power competition.

The Center for Strategic and International Studies hosts a discussion on the release of the annual China Military Power Report.

Thursday

The Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies hosts a discussion with Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall.

By Dominic Minadeo
December 13, 2024 at 4:29 PM

The Army wants industry feedback on a pilot program it hopes will inform its requirements for developing a secure, cloud-based enclave for small businesses, according to a Dec. 12 request for information.

“The Army seeks your input on proposed contract strategies and technical considerations that should be considered both for the Service/Solution Providers and the Small Business Users,” the RFI says.

The Next-generation Commercial Operations in Defended Enclaves, or NCODE, will provide small businesses with a safe space to share information and work together without having to worry about cybersecurity threat actors lurking in the same environment, Army Under Secretary Gabe Camarillo said at the Association of the United States Army’s annual trade show Oct. 15, when he announced its launch.

The Army wants to hear back about its two-year, “agile” NCODE Pilot, which is designed to undergo a series of competitions to “refine the NCODE concept” and turn it into a “potential enduring program,” according to the RFI.

The service wants potential service/solution providers to give input on a contracting strategy and asks them to provide a rough order of magnitude (ROM) cost estimate to help inform the requirements of the pilot. Small businesses are asked to give their take on the features of the pilot, which “will inform what capabilities the Army solicits as part of the following contract solicitation,” the RFI says.

The pilot falls under the purview of the office of the deputy assistant secretary of the army (data, engineering and software). The Army Contracting Enterprise held an NCODE industry day on Dec. 10 to let small businesses and potential service/solution providers know how they can meet the security certifications to take part in it.

By John Liang
December 13, 2024 at 1:26 PM

This Friday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Common Hypersonic Missile, the Pentagon's secretive Replicator program and more.

Two next-generation missile programs were successfully flight-tested this week:

U.S. military readying hypersonic weapon for fielding after successful flight test

The U.S. military inched closer to fielding a new class of ultra-fast, maneuvering weapons -- a 16-year odyssey to precisely attack targets more than 2,000 miles away with a non-nuclear strike -- following a "successful" flight test over the Atlantic Ocean of the Common Hypersonic Missile.

PrSM Inc. 1 completes 'successful' LUT; urgent fielding next for new ballistic missile

The Army is poised to seek permission to provisionally field its next-generation, short-range ballistic missile following a key test at White Sands Missile Range, NM, where the service successfully executed a salvo launch of a pair of the first increment of Precision Strike Missiles, a major development for the $8.4 billion program.

The latest on the Pentagon's secretive Replicator program:

DIU deputy says 'biggest challenge' for Replicator 2 will be homeland defense

The Defense Innovation Unit is positioning the Replicator 2 program, which is focused on countering small drones, for homeland defense, according to DIU's deputy director.

The Air Force this week released its Installation Infrastructure Action Plan, which is based around the idea that "our installations are no longer a sanctuary":

New Air Force infrastructure plan centers resiliency and alignment with mission-critical functions

While the Air Force is changing the way it deploys and urgently modernizing the kind of platforms it would rely on to execute certain missions in the Indo-Pacific, service infrastructure worldwide has fallen significantly behind, said Ravi Chaudhary, assistant Air Force secretary for energy, installations and environment.

Document: Air Force's I2AP

The latest from this week's Spacepower Conference in Orlando:

SDA to request proposals for Tranche 3 integration

ORLANDO -- The Space Development Agency will post its request for proposals tomorrow for program integration for the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture Tranche 3, SDA Director Derek Tournear announced this week.

Space Force and NRO project Silent Barker coming online next year

ORLANDO -- The Space Force and National Reconnaissance Office's watchdog satellites are set to go online next year, according to the head of U.S. Space Command.

Last but by no means least, the Government Accountability Office released a report this week on Defense Department acquisition reform:

Watchdog finds DOD reforms have not sped up slow acquisition process

The Defense Department's efforts to accelerate its notoriously slow acquisition process have proved unsuccessful, despite years of reform work, according to the Government Accountability Office, which released a new report today doubling down on its recent assertion that DOD procurement remains "alarmingly slow."

Document: GAO report on DOD acquisition reform

By Dominic Minadeo
December 13, 2024 at 11:25 AM

The Army has inked a $656.2 million contract with BAE Systems Land & Armaments for two variants of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, the Defense Department announced Tuesday.

The fixed-price contract, devised by Army Contracting Command, will fund production of the M2A4 and M7A4 variants of the vehicle. BAE has until Nov. 30, 2027 to complete the order.

The York, Pennsylvania-based vendor won contracts in September and December of last year to build M2A4 and M7A4 versions using “legacy source variants” stripped from Bradley vehicles that fought in the Persian Gulf War.

The Army has supplied Ukraine with more than 300 Bradley vehicles since Russia’s invasion in 2022, according to a Defense Department fact sheet released Nov. 20.

The service plans to eventually replace the Bradley with the XM30, previously called the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle.

By Dan Schere
December 13, 2024 at 10:40 AM

The Army awarded Lockheed Martin subsidiary Sikorsky a $375.9 million contract modification for UH-60M and HH-60M Black Hawk helicopters this week, according to a Dec. 10 Pentagon contract notice.

Under the contract 24 aircraft will be delivered, which include nine UH-60M aircraft and 15 HH-60M, an Army aviation spokesperson told Inside Defense Monday. The aircraft will be delivered to the Army National Guard between July 2025 and June 2026, according to the spokesperson.

The contract funds the fourth year of the current multiyear deal for the Black Hawk, according to the Army.

Fiscal year 2025 procurement Army funds were obligated at the time of the award, according to the notice. The contract has an estimated completion date of Dec. 31, 2027.

By John Liang
December 12, 2024 at 7:46 PM

The Biden administration today announced a $500 million aid package for Ukraine that includes air defense capabilities, munitions for rocket systems and artillery, anti-tank weapons and more.

The package is being provided under Presidential Drawdown Authority "as part of the surge of security assistance the president directed to put Ukraine in the best possible position."

The package would include:

  • Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (c-UAS) munitions;
  • Ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS);
  • 155mm and 105mm artillery ammunition;
  • High-speed Anti-radiation missiles;
  • Unmanned Aerial Systems;
  • Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles;
  • Humvees;
  • Light tactical vehicles;
  • Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear protective equipment;
  • Javelin and AT-4 anti-armor systems;
  • Tube-launched, Optically guided, Wire-tracked missiles;
  • Small arms ammunition;
  • Demolitions equipment and munitions; and
  • Spare parts, ancillary equipment, services, training and transportation.

The package is the 72nd tranche of equipment to be provided from Defense Department inventories for Ukraine since August 2021. Under PDA, the United States transfers weapons directly to Ukraine.

By Theresa Maher
December 12, 2024 at 3:53 PM

(Editor’s note: This story has been updated to reflect a change in the meeting schedule.)

The Defense Science Board is set to hold a closed-door meeting on Jan. 15, during which Christopher Scolese, National Reconnaissance Office director, will brief the panel on NRO’s current strategy, challenges and priorities, according to a Federal Register notice this week.

The board will also deliberate and vote on classified findings and recommendations from three DSB task forces covering topics including the defense industrial base, secure and reliable technological advantage in generative artificial intelligence for defense and emerging biotechnologies.

The announcement comes less than a month after the board’s last classified meeting, which covered the 2024 Summer Study on Advanced Capabilities for Potential Future Conflict. That study has been shrouded in secrecy since its inception.

By John Liang
December 12, 2024 at 2:01 PM

This Thursday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on Stryker Brigade Combat Teams, future Air Force acquisition challenges, Navy submarines and more.

We start off with news on Stryker Brigade Combat Teams:

Army not doing enough to modernize Stryker Brigade Combat Teams, lawmakers say

The Army's current modernization investments leave out Stryker Brigade Combat Teams, House and Senate authorizers argue in their joint explanatory statement accompanying the fiscal year 2025 defense authorization conference bill.​

The Air Force's outgoing acquisition chief gave a forecast of the challenges his eventual successor will face:

Hunter: Next USAF acquisition chief can expect resource, integration challenges

As Air Force acquisition czar Andrew Hunter prepares to relinquish his duties to the incoming Trump administration, he anticipates the next executive to fill the role will face enduring obstacles around resourcing and integration.

Space news:

SPACECOM basing decision could change with presidential administration -- again

Moving U.S. Space Command from Colorado to Alabama as President-elect Trump has promised would be costly and disconnect the fully operational command from a community of space experts, analysts told Inside Defense, while a major congressional supporter touted what he considers security benefits and long-term cost benefits at the proposed new location.

Integrated space fires top priority for SPACECOM chief as China expands space capabilities

ORLANDO -- U.S. Space Command's top requirement is weapon systems that can defeat space assets, whether through cyber, non-kinetic or kinetic attacks, according to SPACECOM Commander Gen. Stephen Whiting.

Navy submarine and amphibious ship news:

Del Toro says communication between Congress, Navy is 'strong' following harsh report

After lawmakers noted concern with a "lack of transparency" from the Navy on submarine program challenges and solutions, Navy Secretary Carlos Del Toro assured reporters today that open communication between the service and Congress remains a top priority.

Navy punting LSM award due to pricier-than-expected bids

The Navy has been forced to further postpone procurement of the Landing Ship Medium due to higher-than-expected bids, according to the assistant Navy secretary for research, development and acquisition, who today cast doubt on the service's previous plan to procure the lead vessel in fiscal year 2025.

Army missile defense and helicopter news:

LTAMDS 'successful' in key operational test with IBCS, PAC-3

The Army's Lower Tier Air and Missile Defense Sensor successfully completed a key operational assessment last week, clearing an important testing hurdle necessary to stay on track for a planned high-level review where the next-generation Patriot radar will seek to pivot to production.

Authorizers want specifics from Army on Black Hawk modernization

House and Senate lawmakers are asking for specific pieces of information from the Army when it comes to Black Hawk modernization in the conference version of the fiscal year 2025 defense authorization bill.

The FY-25 defense authorization conference bill has language in it giving the Air Force responsibility for air base air defense:

Lawmakers put Air Force on the hook for air base air defense plan

House and Senate authorizers want the Air Force to create and put into action a plan to begin fielding air base air defense sites at service installations located in the homeland and across the globe, per the recently released fiscal year 2025 defense policy conference bill.

The Pentagon is nearing the creation of a new artificial intelligence office:

DOD establishes new rapid AI capabilities cell, dissolves Task Force Lima

The panel charged with examining the use of generative artificial intelligence for the military has submitted its final recommendations to the Pentagon, setting the stage for the creation of a new rapid AI capabilities cell.

By Tony Bertuca
December 11, 2024 at 4:58 PM

The House has voted 281-140 to pass the compromise version of the fiscal year 2025 defense authorization bill, teeing up the legislation to be passed by the Senate.

The bill authorizes $895 billion for national defense, honoring the spending cap mandated by the Fiscal Responsibility Act.

The vote was closer than House Armed Services Committee Chairman Mike Rogers (R-AL) and Ranking Member Adam Smith (D-WA) said they would have liked on account of a provision included by House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) that would ban the military’s health care program, TRICARE, from covering transgender medical treatment for the children of servicemembers.

Smith, who voted against the bill, said on the House floor that the provision “taints an otherwise excellent piece of legislation.”

Rogers was quoted in The Hill saying he supports the policy but would have preferred it not be in the defense authorization bill due to its controversial nature.

Ultimately, most Democrats voted against the bill with only 81 voting in favor, while 16 Republicans voted against it.

By John Liang
December 11, 2024 at 4:48 PM

Former U.S. Indo-Pacific Command chief Adm. John Aquilino has joined Lockheed Martin's board of directors, the company announced today.

Aquilino served as head of INDOPACOM from 2021 until his retirement as a four-star admiral in July 2024. His previous assignments include serving as the commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, commander of the U.S. Fifth Fleet and Naval Forces Central Command, and the chief of Carrier Strike Group 2.