The Insider

By Shelley K. Mesch
April 30, 2025 at 4:31 PM

The Space Force accepted the upgrade to the Space-Based Infrared System last week, the service announced today, which serves to boost missile warning capabilities.

The SBIRS Survivable Endurable Evolution program replaces 1960s-era ground systems, integrates Mobile Ground Terminals and Universal Ground Nuclear Detection Terminals and provides advanced processing and networking capabilities, Space Systems Command said.

“The S2E2 operational acceptance marks a significant leap forward in our ability to provide resilient, uninterrupted missile warning and nuclear detection in the most challenging environments,” said Lt. Col. Jonathan Wilson, SSC materiel leader. “This achievement strengthens the backbone of our national defense and maintains the U.S. strategic advantage in an ever-evolving threat environment.”

S2E2 is the first program to deliver high-rate missile warning messages, Capt. Morgan Records, an SSC deputy program manager, said, allowing operators to more quickly relay critical data.

The program also plays a role in Nuclear Command and Control by providing space-based situational monitoring for first-alert missile warning to U.S. and allied forces.

Missile warning systems, particularly those in space, have gained more prominence in the past months as part of President Trump’s Golden Dome homeland defense initiative.

By Vanessa Montalbano
April 30, 2025 at 2:25 PM

Selfridge Air National Guard Base, MI is poised to receive a replacement fighter squadron after its fleet of A-10 Warthogs retire over the next few years, President Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced yesterday.

“Today I’ve come in person to lay to rest any doubts about Selfridge’s future and the vital role it will play in our national defense,” Trump said in remarks during a visit to the base. “As commander in chief, I am proud to announce that very soon we will replace the retiring A-10 Warthogs with 21 brand new F-15EX Eagle II fighter jets -- the best in the world.”

The move effectively relieves yearslong concerns from the bipartisan Michigan delegation that Selfridge would lose its fighter mission once the A-10 is divested starting in 2026.

“I am really damn happy we’re here to celebrate this recapitalization at Selfridge,” Democratic Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer in her remarks on base during Trump’s visit. “It’s crucial for the Michigan economy, it’s crucial for the men and women here, for our homeland security and our future.”

The Air Force passed over Selfridge when picking where it would house some of its stealthy F-35 Joint Strike Fighters but said it would deliver 12 KC-46 Pegasus tankers to Selfridge starting in 2029 to replace a combination of the aging KC-135 Stratotankers and A-10s there.

“This will keep Selfridge at the cutting edge of northern American airpower,” Trump said. “My administration will also continue with plans to replace the outgoing KC-135s, and KC-46 Pegasus aircraft to continue that important refueling mission.”

Michigan officials have already broken ground on a 41,900-square-foot hangar at Selfridge fit for advanced fighter maintenance, including for the F-15EX, as part of an effort to boost the base’s odds of gaining a new fighter mission. Selfridge is also rebuilding its runway to better accommodate the new tankers.

“According to the Department of Defense, the F-15EXs will begin arriving in [fiscal year 20]28, and this basing decision will not overturn other F-15EX basing actions in other states, but is rather additive,” Whitmer’s office said in a statement.

By Dominic Minadeo
April 30, 2025 at 12:20 PM

The Army’s mine-clearing assault vehicle needs a new set of eyes, according to a notice posted this morning.

The hulking M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle, mounted to the M1A1 Abrams chassis, braves explosives littering the battlefield for Armored Brigade Combat Teams with a mine plow fixed to its front and three spindly prongs that creep over the battlefield like spider legs.

It also boasts a turret from Anniston Army Depot, AL, with demolition explosive launchers, a dozer blade and a lane marking system that draws a safe path as it clears the way forward.

The product manager for bridging is surveying the market for companies that can fulfill its requirement for a new Integrated Vision System, one of the critical components of the ABV that lets crews see clearly without exposing themselves outside the armored shell.

The IVS hosts a gimbal with three cameras -- an image intensifier, night vision and infrared -- a driver vision enhancement system, which includes thermal cameras on the back and front, five closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras as well as a control panel and display module for commanders, according to the release.

Leonardo DRS supplied the ABV with vision systems for the Army and Marine Corps from 2007 to 2022, amounting to 220 total provided to the military.

Companies that submit will answer questions about their experience as a prime contractor, technological maturity of their system, ability to retrofit it to an ABV and cost factors. They have until May 23 to reply.

By Thomas Duffy
April 30, 2025 at 11:24 AM

This midweek INSIDER Daily Digest starts with a move by the House to pump billions into the Pentagon’s budget, the Marine Corps is close to finishing an unmanned roadmap, news on the domestic magnetic supply chain, and a new proposal for missile defense spending.

A House committee has approved adding billions to the DOD budget:

House Armed Services Committee boosts defense by $150B; Dems cry foul

The House Armed Services Committee voted 35-21 today to pass a GOP budget reconciliation bill that would increase defense spending by $150 billion, bypassing the objections of Democrats who said they doubted the money will be spent wisely by the Trump administration, noting the controversy surrounding Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and billionaire presidential adviser Elon Musk.

The Marine Corps is almost finished with a new unmanned roadmap:

Marine Corps close to updating its autonomy and robotic roadmap, official says

The Marine Corps is aiming to release an updated roadmap for robotic and autonomous systems soon, an official said today.

The Defense Department has a new effort to boost the supply of domestic magnets:

DOD launching pilot project to beef up domestic magnet supply chain

The Defense Department is hoping to fortify its homegrown rare earth element supply chain by soliciting domestic sources that can help turn mined oxides and salts into metals and magnets, the Army announced last week.

Missile defense spending will go up by about $25 billion under a new plan:

Proposed missile defense spending hike would fund next-gen 3:1 over legacy stuff

The House-proposed missile defense spending increase intended to help finance a yet-to-be-identified Golden Dome project would boost futuristic capabilities at a 3:1 ratio compared to legacy systems, allocating $18.8 billion for next generation missile defense capabilities and $5.9 billion to boost spending on layered homeland defense.

By Theresa Maher
April 30, 2025 at 11:19 AM

The Defense Innovation Unit awarded Somewear Labs a contract to field a software-defined technical network for the Marine Corps across U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, the company announced today.

The Advanced Tactical Communication contract with DIU prioritize fielding across INDOPACOM.

“Years of rigorous development and prototyping across military services produced a resilient, secure, and scalable communications solution,” the company said. “Through this effort, Somewear’s software-defined network supported joint and partner force operations, providing critical data management and transmission capabilities that bridge the gap between strategic command and the tactical edge.”

The initiative with Marine Corps will expand on its existing capabilities to automate data movement across various multiple line-of-sight (LOS) and beyond-line-of-sight (BLOS) networks. The company’s Somewear Grid platform is meant to be used to enable advanced network management and configuration, ensuring that critical information is securely and rapidly distributed, even in contested environments.

“This contract not only reinforces our role in supporting the DOD’s network modernization efforts,” James Kubik, Somewear Labs CEO said, “but also marks a significant transition for Somewear and DIU. Together, we are transitioning from supporting tactical units to enterprise level field deployments, bringing robust, secure and efficient communication tools to the hands of USMC operators.”

By Theresa Maher
April 30, 2025 at 12:00 AM

The U.S. Navy is set to partner with AI-enabled data analytics and software supplier Govini to identify and mitigate supply chain vulnerabilities in the sea-based leg of the nuclear triad, the company announced today.

The Navy will deploy the company’s Ark product to determine vulnerabilities across its industrial base, enabling the service to make better informed decisions to accelerate the fielding of missile and warhead technologies, Govini said.

“We’re proud to empower the stewards of our nation’s strategic deterrence with unprecedented visibility into their industrial base and supply chains,” CEO Tara Murphy Dougherty said.

Ark will use AI-powered applications and proprietary data to identify crucial vulnerabilities, which can accelerate production timelines and mitigate barriers to fielding, according to the release.

By Thomas Duffy
April 29, 2025 at 12:24 PM

This Tuesday INSIDER Daily Digest begins with an industry pitch to do more with a robotic vehicle for the Marine Corps, he Pentagon’s Replicator UAV program is headed toward a big milestone, the Marine Corps gets new counter-drone capability, and Anduril has a big announcement on an electronic warfare program.

Oshkosh says its ROGUE-Fires vehicle can do more:

Oshkosh pitches additional missions for ROGUE-Fires; first LRIP batch slated for June

Oshkosh Defense expects to deliver its first six low-rate initial production units of a robotically controlled ship-killing vehicle to the Marine Corps in June, according to company executives, who said a full-rate production decision could come as soon as late 2026 or early 2027.

By August the Pentagon’s Replicator effort should start producing drones:

DIU policy chief: Replicator on track to reach operational goal thanks to flex funding

The Replicator initiative is on track to procure thousands of production-level all-domain, autonomous and “attritable” drones by August, according to a senior Defense Innovation Unit official.

The Marine Corps is getting some counter-drone help:

Epirus delivers new counter-drone capability to support Marines

Defense start-up Epirus announced the delivery of a new counter-drone capability to Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren today -- a system meant to support the Marine Corps.

Anduril made a big announcement this week:

Anduril announces new lightweight EW system, already fielded with undisclosed customers

Anduril Industries is offering a new electronic warfare capability dubbed Pulsar-Lite intended to deliver a compact and flexible EW capability that can operate autonomously to defend forward-forces from unmanned threats, company executives announced today.

By Theresa Maher
April 29, 2025 at 12:00 AM

California-based satellite bus supplier Apex announced today it has secured $200 million in funding from private capital to allow for scaled production of its satellite bus platforms.

The scaled production is set to take place at Apex’s Factory One, a Los Angeles, CA-based 50,000 square foot complex, according to the announcement.

“Factory One enables Apex to build ahead of need, offering an inventory of satellite bus platforms” to support missile defense, space-based interceptors, space domain awareness and more, the company said.

With the scaled production capabilities, “Apex is positioned to support rapid delivery for Golden Dome, Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture,” and other programs, according to the release.

The announcement also comes on the heels of Apex’s successful one-year-on-orbit milestone for its first spacecraft mission, Aries Serial Number One (SN1), the company said.

The emphasis on further scale also signals a doubling-down on the company’s “productized approach to satellite buses,” as CEO and cofounder Ian Cinnamon called it.

The approach is Apex’s strategy to produce a set of designs at scale, as opposed to “designing a bespoke new system for every customer payload,” Cinnamon told reporters in October.

The announcement also comes less than three months after Apex was granted a nearly $46 million U.S. Space Force contract, and just over five months after the Space Development Agency awarded the company an indefinite-delivery, indefinite quantity contract for the rapid prototyping of demonstration satellites.

By Abby Shepherd
April 29, 2025 at 12:00 AM

Defense start-up Epirus announced the delivery of a new counter-drone capability to Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren today -- a system meant to support the Marine Corps.

The Expeditionary Directed Energy Counter-Swarm (ExDECS) system is a derivative of Epirus’s Leonidas Expeditionary system and uses high-power microwaves (HPM) to counter drones.

ExDECS will allow the Marine Corps to “evaluate the benefits of HPM to the Low Altitude Air Defense (LAAD) mission and enhance Ground Based Air Defense (GBAD) capabilities,” according to a company news release.

The system uses the HPM technology platform, which is scalable, and is designed to be able to integrate with light tactical vehicles to bolster air defense capabilities for the expeditionary short range, according to Epirus.

Compared to other counter-drone methods, the technology from Epirus doesn’t hurt the drone, CEO Andy Lowery told Inside Defense. Rather, it “puts such a loud, noisy electromagnetic environment in the atmosphere that the circuits start picking up all of that energy, and they are unable to kind of connect with each other and talk to each other,” he said.

Lowery compared the Epirus technology to the Phalanx Close-In Weapon System -- which detects and destroys incoming missiles and aircraft -- calling it an electromagnetic version with an unlimited magazine.

With one system already delivered to the Office of Naval Research and the Marine Corps, Lowery said Epirus is looking ahead to the next year and the potential purchase of a second system. This system would contain “generation two technology,” which provides about two and a half times the current range for the same package size, he said.

Lowery said ExDECS and other developments from Epirus mark a shift in warfare.

“We have entered into a kind of new phase of warfare, and we have new phases of technology that are emerging, and this is one of them,” he said. “This is truly like a consumer electronic force field, where all kinds of critical assets could be kind of applied to this type of defense that, again, will be known to be one to many.”

By Nick Wilson
April 29, 2025 at 12:00 AM

Anduril Industries is offering a new electronic warfare capability dubbed Pulsar-Lite intended to deliver a compact and flexible EW capability that can operate autonomously to defend forward-forces from unmanned threats, company executives announced today.

The system is a smaller, lighter version of Anduril’s existing Pulsar EW family of systems, Chris Brose, the company’s chief strategy officer, told reporters ahead of the Modern Day Marine conference in Washington D.C.

Weighing fewer than 25 pounds, Pulsar-L is roughly the size of a shoe box with a range of five or more kilometers, Brose said.

Pulsar-L has already been fielded and is “participating in real world operations in the most stressing EW environments and succeeding,” Brose continued, though he declined to provide any further details or identity the customers.

According to Sam El-Akkad, Anduril’s general manager for RF/EW systems, Pulsar-L is particularly useful for countering large drone swarms that could quickly expend kinetic interceptors.

Anduril now has Pulsar-L in in low-rate initial production and anticipates scaling up to produce thousands of units annually, El-Akkad said.

By Thomas Duffy
April 28, 2025 at 3:58 PM

We start this Monday INSIDER Daily Digest with a congressional move to inject another $150 billion into Pentagon spending, budget questions are holding up a Space Development Agency program, there’s new missile defense guidance out, and the cost of the U.S. nuclear effort has increased by $190 billion.

Republicans are rolling out a multibillion-dollar budget reconciliation package:

Republicans unveil bill to lift defense by $150B

Congressional Republicans have released a budget reconciliation bill that would increase defense spending in the coming years by $150 billion, updating a previous draft proposal with new investment amounts.

The bill, which will be considered by the House Armed Services Committee, would provide:

  • $33.7 billion for shipbuilding
  • 24.7B for the Golden Dome missile defense system
  • $20.4 billion for munitions
  • $13.5 billion for “innovation”
  • $12.9 billion for nuclear deterrence
  • $11.5 billion for military readiness
  • $11.1 billion for Pacific deterrence
  • $8.5 billion for military quality of life
  • $7.2 billion for aircraft
  • $5 billion for border security
  • $2 billion for military intelligence
  • $380 million for the Pentagon audit

Uncertainty over budget guidance has paused an SDA project:

SDA pauses Tranche 3 solicitation amid budget uncertainty

The Space Development Agency won’t release the solicitation for its Tranche 3 Transport Layer Upsilon variant this month as planned, the agency announced Friday, delaying the program “until SDA receives further budgetary guidance.”

The Missile Defense Agency has been given new guidance:

New missile defense directive rolls back 2020 guidance, introduces tech 'off ramps'

The Pentagon has issued a sweeping update to its missile defense acquisition governance, restoring core authorities to the Missile Defense Agency and formally rescinding a 2020 policy that many criticized as slowing innovation.

The Congressional Budget Office takes a look at nuclear program spending:

CBO: 10-year nuclear enterprise costs grow to nearly $950 billion -- up 25% from last report

The U.S. nuclear enterprise will cost $946 billion over the next 10 years, according to a Congressional Budget Office estimate released yesterday, an increase of 25% or $190 billion over the previous report issued two years ago.

By Tony Bertuca
April 28, 2025 at 5:00 AM

Senior defense officials are scheduled to appear at several public events this week, including the Modern Day Marine Conference.

Tuesday

The Modern Day Marine Conference begins and runs through Thursday.

The Senate Armed Services Committee holds a hearing to discuss the nominations of Michael Cadenazzi to be assistant secretary of defense for industrial base policy and Vice Adm. Scott Pappano to be principal deputy administrator at the National Nuclear Security Administration.

The House Armed Services readiness subcommittee holds a hearing on energy, installations and the environment.

Wednesday

The Senate Armed Services cybersecurity subcommittee holds a hearing on the defense industrial base.

The House Armed Services strategic forces subcommittee holds a hearing on missile defense and defeat programmatic updates.

The House Armed Services personnel subcommittee holds a hearing on U.S. military personnel posture.

Thursday

The Senate Armed Services Committee holds a hearing to discuss the nominations of Matthew Lohmeier to be under secretary of the Air Force, Justin Overbaugh to be deputy under secretary of defense for intelligence and security and Daniel Zimmerman to be assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs.

The Hudson Institute hosts a discussion on rebuilding the U.S. maritime industrial base.

Thursday

The Atlantic Council hosts a discussion on the role of Congress in strengthening U.S. shipbuilding.

By Tony Bertuca
April 27, 2025 at 7:48 PM

Congressional Republicans have released a budget reconciliation bill that would increase defense spending in the coming years by $150 billion, updating a previous draft proposal with new investment amounts.

The bill, which will be considered by the House Armed Services Committee, would provide:

  • $33.7 billion for shipbuilding
  • $24.7 billion for the Golden Dome missile defense system
  • $20.4 billion for munitions
  • $13.5 billion for “innovation”
  • $12.9 billion for nuclear deterrence
  • $11.5 billion for military readiness
  • $11.1 billion for Pacific deterrence
  • $8.5 billion for military quality of life
  • $7.2 billion for aircraft
  • $5 billion for border security
  • $2 billion for military intelligence
  • $380 million for the Pentagon audit

The numbers differ from a draft version of the bill shared with reporters last week, with the most significant changes coming to shipbuilding, with a $4.7 billion increase, and Golden Dome, seeing a $2.3 billion decrease.

Republican chairmen of the House and Senate Armed Services Committees praised the defense portion of the reconciliation bill, which will be incorporated into a larger legislative package that does not need Democratic votes to pass.

“This legislation is a historic investment of $150 billion to restore America’s military capabilities and strengthen our national defense,” House Armed Services Committee Chairman Mike Rogers (R-AL) said.

Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Roger Wicker (R-MS) said the bill is a “generational upgrade” in military capability.

“This is about building the future of American defense, achieving peace through strength, and ultimately deterring war,” he said.

Meanwhile, Rep. Adam Smith (D-WA), said he does not support the bill -- despite many areas of bipartisan agreement -- because the GOP’s overall reconciliation package will attempt to pay for tax cuts and defense investments by cutting important social programs.

“This legislation would increase defense spending by $150 billion through a partisan budget reconciliation gimmick," he said. "It will be paid for by devastating cuts that can only come from critical programs like Medicaid, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and student loan and grant programs at the Department of Education. And to add insult to injury, this will all be part of a legislative package that provides $4.5 trillion in tax cuts for the wealthy but does nothing to lower costs for American families.”

The House committee is scheduled to convene Tuesday morning to consider the bill.

Meanwhile, shipbuilding highlights include:

  • $5.4 billion for two DDG-51 destroyers
  • $4.6 billion for a second Virginia-class submarine in fiscal year 2027
  • $3.7 billion for the Landing Helicopter Assault (LHA) type amphibious assault ship program
  • $2.7 billion for the T-AO oiler
  • $2.1 billion for the the San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock program.

Key aircraft program investments include:

  • $3.15 billion for the F-15EX
  • $678 million for Collaborative Combat Aircraft
  • $500 million to accelerate the F/A-XX
  • $474 million for EA-37Bs
  • $400 million for C-130Js
  • $400 million for the F-47
  • $100 million got the MQ-25.

Golden Dome investments include:

  • $7.2 billion for space-based sensors
  • $5.6 billion for space-based intercept technology
  • $2.4 billion for “non-kinetic” missile defense
  • $2.2 billion for hypersonic missile defense
  • $2 billion for air moving target indicator satellites
  • $1.9 billion for ground-based
  • $800 million for next-generation ICBM defense.

Other key investments include:

  • $11.1 billion for the unfunded priorities list of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command
  • $4.5 billion for the B-21 bomber
  • $2 billion for the Defense Innovation Unit to scale commercial technology for military use
  • $2 billion for a nuclear sea-launched cruise missile
  • $1.5 billion for the Sentinel ICBM replacement program.
By Theresa Maher
April 25, 2025 at 3:09 PM

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has directed all members of key Pentagon advisory boards be removed, according to a recent memo.

“To support the new strategic direction and policy priorities of the Department,” Hegseth wrote, “we require fresh thinking to drive bold changes.”

The secretary said the move was informed by a recently concluded 45-day review that was commissioned in March.

The order applies to any advisory group subject to that review -- meaning any advisory board, panel or committee whose members are not appointed by the president or Congress.

DOD advisory committee sponsors have until today to notify members “that their service has concluded,” Hegseth said. They will also recommend members to their committees for his review and approval within 30 days.

There is a caveat -- Deputy Defense Secretary Stephen Feinberg “may retain individual members on a case-by-case basis upon determination that the member is required for uninterrupted committee operations necessary for national security reasons,” the memo states.

The Pentagon has not provided additional information requested regarding the retention of any board members.

It’s the latest in a string of tit-for-tat Pentagon advisory committee shakeups dating back to the waning days of the first Trump administration.

Late 2020 saw many members of the Defense Business Board and Defense Policy Board removed, and replaced with individuals close to President Trump and the White House.

Then-Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin responded in early 2021 with a “zero-based review” of more than 40 DOD advisory boards and committees, which included effectively purging the groups of their members.

By John Liang
April 25, 2025 at 2:15 PM

This Friday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the proposed reconciliation bill purportedly due out later today that will include billions in extra defense spending, plus coverage of the Navy canceling $300 million worth of information technology contracts it deems unnecessary and more.

Keep an eye out later today for the draft text of the proposed reconciliation bill that will include billions in extra spending for the Defense Department:

GOP begins work on $150B defense package for reconciliation bill

Republicans on the House and Senate Armed Services committees working on the defense section of the GOP's upcoming reconciliation bill are set to unveil a $150 billion multiyear spending package that injects money into about a dozen different areas, including shipbuilding, Golden Dome missile defense, aircraft and more.

The Navy is canceling "IT contracts that are ineffective and over-budget" as well as "45 grants and awards funding non-essential activities like studying the 'population consequences of the disturbance of humpback whales in the context of climate change'":

Navy cancels DOGE-selected IT contracts and other awards, claiming $300 million cost savings

The Navy is canceling almost $300 million worth of grants, awards and IT contracts identified as wasteful by the "Department of Government Efficiency," Navy Secretary John Phelan announced via X on Thursday night, marking the first publicly announced DOGE-related cuts within the sea service.

Senior L3Harris executives spoke about the company's quarterly earnings this week:

CEO: L3Harris could have global MW/MT coverage for Golden Dome within Trump's term

L3Harris could provide the U.S. with global missile warning/missile tracking coverage for President Trump's proposed Golden Dome initiative within four years, CEO Chris Kubasik said today, if the Defense Department moves quickly on contracting.

Air Force Maj. Gen. Joseph Kunkel spoke this week at an Air and Space Forces Association event:

DOD budget reprioritization will be 'good for the Air Force,' two-star general says

While the Air Force submitted its proposed 8% of cuts for the Defense Department to reprioritize, the service's director of force design, integration and wargaming today said that funding shifts would likely benefit the Air Force.

Keep an eye out for an upcoming hypersonic flight test sometime before the end of the calendar year:

Rocket Lab tapped for project to accelerate pace of hypersonic flight testing

Rocket Lab will launch the first full-scale hypersonic flight test under the Pentagon's $1.45 billion program to upgrade test infrastructure, a major move to expand the Defense Department's limited hypersonic testing capacity.