The Insider

By John Liang
July 7, 2023 at 1:21 PM

This Friday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on Army lessons learned from the Ukraine war, a prototype Marine Corps air defense capability and more.

In asking for industry feedback on lessons learned from the Ukraine war, the Army notes future warfare will involve an "interactively complex battlefield":

As Ukraine war continues, Army wants to assess lessons learned in 'real-time threat forecasting'

The Army is trying to gather information on the lessons learned from the war in Ukraine as they apply to "real-time threat forecasting," according to a government notice from last month.

A new Marine Corps air defense capability was approved to begin the certification process in December after completing three successful live-fire tests in fiscal year 2022:

Marine Corps plans for MRIC quick-reaction assessment in September 2024

The Marine Corps is fine-tuning a prototype air defense capability and looking to procure larger quantities of the system’s interceptor missiles ahead of a September 2024 quick-reaction assessment that could clear the program to enter procurement in fiscal year 2025.

House appropriators have approved the Pentagon's proposal for a relatively small sum -- $5.1 million in research, development, test and evaluation management support -- that aims to make an outsized contribution to training as part of the Joint Training, Exercise and Evaluation Program:

Joint Staff proposal for new Large Scale Global Exercise initiative wins early support in Congress

The Defense Department's proposal to begin a new project called Large Scale Global Exercise passed muster with a key House panel that has agreed to fund the effort in fiscal year 2024 as part of the Joint Staff's portfolio of projects to replicate complex and changing operational environments during training.

Our colleagues at Inside Cybersecurity have news on virtual cloud software development:

Joint CISA-NSA publication offers security guidance for continuous cloud software development

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the National Security Agency provide best practices in a recent publication addressing the virtual cloud software development pipeline, with a focus on mitigating risks in authentication and access, development environments and development processes.

The Space Force is developing a new kind of doctrine after two phases of space responsibility:

Space Force to introduce new doctrines for functional combatant command

The Space Force is working to introduce a new doctrine for its functional combatant command responsibilities, Lt. Gen John Shaw, deputy commander of U.S. Space Command, said yesterday.

By John Liang
July 7, 2023 at 9:23 AM

Mercury Systems this week announced leadership changes to the company's board of directors.

Bill Ballhaus, Mercury’s interim president and CEO, will assume the role of board chairman, effective immediately prior to the 2023 annual shareholders meeting, according to a Thursday statement. As previously announced, William O'Brien, the board’s current chairman, will retire at that time.

O'Brien has been chairman since October 2021.

Additionally, the company announced that Mary Louise Krakauer has decided to retire from the board, effective immediately prior to the annual meeting. Consequently, Howard Lance will assume the position of chair of the board's human capital and compensation committee at that time.

Further, Mercury said that "[c]onsistent with the Board's ongoing commitment to refreshment, it has appointed Scott Ostfeld -- Managing Partner of JANA Partners LLC ('JANA') -- as a Class II director, effective immediately upon conclusion of customary onboarding," according to a July 6 company statement.

Ostfeld will serve as a member of the board's human capital and compensation and M&A and finance committees, and as a board member will also be involved in its CEO search process.

As a result of these changes, Mercury announced the board has approved a reduction by two seats that will be effective immediately prior to the annual meeting. As of that meeting, the board will be comprised of nine directors, five of whom will have been appointed in the past two years, according to the statement.

By Linda Hersey
July 6, 2023 at 2:11 PM

With a focus on training and improving conditions for regional security, 450 sailors and Marines are taking part in exercises alongside Jordanian armed forces at locations across Jordan through mid-July.

Exercise Maven 23.4, which started Monday, will include squad attacks, bilateral live-fire training, A-10 Thunderbolt II air-to-ground maneuvers and HIMARS rocket artillery systems supported by Army Central Command.

Intrepid Maven 23.3 just concluded in May in the United Arab Emirates, where more than 100 sailors and Marines partnered with UAE armed forces for infantry-based combat training, live-fire close-air support exercises and expeditionary airfield operations.

Intrepid Maven is described as an episodic series of exercises implemented by the Marine Corps Forces Central Command offering unit-level training in new and challenging areas.

The exercise “presents strategic messaging in support of U.S Central Command priorities,” according to the Marine Corps. Intrepid Maven serves to deter adversaries, validate operating concepts, and support unit readiness.

“This iteration features U.S. Marines and sailors working with the Jordanian Armed Forces, training together with the collective goal of increasing readiness and deepening the relationship between our forces," said Major General Paul Rock Jr., commander of Marine Corps Forces Central Command.

Partnering Marine Corps units and commands, as well as CENTCOM’s component force units and commands, are key to the effectiveness of the exercise, military leaders said.

By
July 6, 2023 at 2:10 PM

The Marine Corps has extended the prototype testing phase for its future Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle, claiming at least three additional months to evaluate prototypes from three companies vying to produce a platform that will support the service's mobile reconnaissance battalions into the future.

The ARV program’s initial “competitive prototype assessment phase,” which began in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022 and was expected to conclude in the third quarter of FY-23, will now run until at least October, according to program office spokeswoman Barb Hamby.

Read this story, now available to all.

By John Liang
July 6, 2023 at 1:29 PM

This Thursday INSIDER Daily Digest has coverage of a new "Intelligence Advanced Development" program proposed by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, the Navy seeking unmanned systems capable of operating in the Arctic and more.

The House Appropriations defense subcommittee, in its mark of the FY-24 defense spending bill, recommends $10 million in advanced technology development funding for a new "Intelligence Advanced Development" program proposed by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency:

House panel backs FY-24 new-start to give top brass 'exquisite' counter-WMD capability

House lawmakers have approved a Pentagon request to launch a new-start program in fiscal year 2024 that aims to allow combatant commanders to integrate "exquisite capabilities" into their global campaigns to counter weapons of mass destruction.

The Office of Naval Research has issued a request for information on UAS platforms capable of ice detection and providing logistical support in the sub-zero Arctic environment:

Navy considers adding uncrewed aircraft in Arctic region

The Navy is exploring options for operating unmanned aircraft systems in the harsh Arctic environment for mapping and domain awareness, as the U.S. prioritizes security and cooperation in the region.

Some cyber defense news from our colleagues at Inside Cybersecurity:

Defense groups seek closer alignment in CISA self-attestation common form with NIST secure software framework

Two large defense contractor associations see a disconnect between the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency's draft common form for self-attesting the security of software from contractors and the document behind the upcoming new policy, the NIST Secure Software Development Framework.

Joint CISA-NSA publication offers security guidance for continuous cloud software development

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the National Security Agency provide best practices in a recent publication addressing the virtual cloud software development pipeline, with a focus on mitigating risks in authentication and access, development environments and development processes.

In case you missed it, here's our deep dive into the Marine Corps' effort to develop the Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle:

Competitive prototyping: Inside the Marine Corps' Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle competition

The Marine Corps has extended the prototype testing phase for its future Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle, claiming at least three additional months to evaluate prototypes from three companies vying to produce a platform that will support the service's mobile reconnaissance battalions into the future.

By Tony Bertuca
July 6, 2023 at 11:23 AM

Nomination hearings have been scheduled for next week for Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Charles Brown, who has been picked to be the next chairman of the Joint Chiefs, and Army Vice Chief Gen. Randy George, who has been selected to be the service's next chief of staff, according to the Senate Armed Services Committee.

Brown’s hearing is scheduled for July 11, while Geroge’s hearing is slated for July 12.

Both Brown and George, however, are set to run into Sen. Tommy Tuberville’s (R-AL) monthslong nomination blockade, which is already holding up hundreds of military appointees and promotions, including Gen. Eric Smith, who has been tapped to serve as Marine Corps commandant. The current commandant, Gen. David Berger, is scheduled to retire July 10, leaving the Marine Corps without a top leader for the first time since 1859.

Tuberville is holding the nominations over his objections to the Pentagon’s leave and travel policies related to servicemembers seeking abortion services.

By Shelley K. Mesch
July 6, 2023 at 10:10 AM

The Air Force is preparing for the Next Generation Air Dominance platform by tasking one of its flight test squadrons with planning and running test campaigns for the future fighter jet, according to an Air Force news release.

Formerly the F-22 Raptor Combined Test Force, the Air Dominance Combined Test Force at Edwards Air Force Base, CA will maintain its mission to test F-22 enhancements while also running the tests for the NGAD family of systems, according to the release.

“The establishment of the Air Dominance CTF shows that we are becoming more integrated and more lethal, while also shaping the future of air combat,” the 411th Flight Test Squadron’s Lt. Col. Michael Coleman said. “We do not fight as individual platforms, but rather we leverage a system of systems approach across the entire kill chain. We will be an integral part of fielding a family of innovative platforms and systems through NGAD that will enable the Air Force to control the skies in a highly contested environment.”

The Combined Test Force includes representatives from developmental test, operational test, program offices and support contractors, according to the service.

The Air Force is seeking to spend $22 billion over the next five years on NGAD and the autonomous Collaborative Combat Aircraft system, according to the spending plan the service released with its fiscal year 2024 budget request.

The service began source selection for NGAD in May, announcing it will award an engineering and manufacturing development contract for the platform next year.

By John Liang
July 5, 2023 at 3:38 PM

This Wednesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Marine Corps' Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle program, Navy unmanned systems and more.

We start off with a deep dive into the Marine Corps' effort to develop the Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle:

Competitive prototyping: Inside the Marine Corps' Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle competition

The Marine Corps has extended the prototype testing phase for its future Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle, claiming at least three additional months to evaluate prototypes from three companies vying to produce a platform that will support the service's mobile reconnaissance battalions into the future.

. . . Followed by coverage of Navy unmanned systems:

Navy considers adding uncrewed aircraft in Arctic region

The Navy is exploring options for operating unmanned aircraft systems in the harsh Arctic environment for mapping and domain awareness, as the U.S. prioritizes security and cooperation in the region.

Navy exploring commercial options for UUVs

Responding to a congressional request, the Navy is in the early stage of gathering information from commercial vendors about the availability of large diameter unmanned undersea vehicles (LDUUVs) that may have potential for military use.

In case you missed it, here's a deep dive into the Army's acquisition approach for the XM30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle (previously designated as the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle):

Army's modified acquisition approach for Bradley cause for optimism

The slightly different acquisition approach the Army is using to replace the Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle has generated optimism for some.

The Pentagon's top uniformed officer spoke last week at the National Press Club:

Milley says new joint warfighting doctrine due next month, supports bigger munitions buys

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Mark Milley said today that "Joint Pub 1" will be released next month, the latest Joint Warfighting Concept doctrine that will "clarify and inform" how the U.S. military will fight in the future amid great power competition with China and Russia and the onset of disruptive technologies.

By Tony Bertuca
July 5, 2023 at 2:00 PM

A Pentagon review has found that, while there is no systemic challenge to protecting classified information at the Defense Department, there has been a steady increase in the number of facilities that handle sensitive information as well as the number of personnel with access to that information, according to two senior defense officials.

The 45-day review was directed by Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin following the arrest of 21-year-old Air National Guardsman Jack Teixeira, who is accused of leaking top-secret documents and has pleaded not guilty to six federal criminal charges.

A Pentagon fact sheet states that the review found that the “overwhelming majority” of DOD personnel comply with security policies while also identifying “areas where the department should improve its security posture and accountability measures.”

To that end, Austin has issued a new Pentagon memo directing several actions, including that DOD leaders issue a “plan of action and milestones” that ensures all personnel are “included and accounted for in designated security information technology systems by August 31, 2023.”

Some of the review’s recommendations include adding “top secret control officers” to monitor the use of classified information, as well as spending more money on technical tools and monitoring systems to improve the security clearance process. Other recommendations involve increasing training for DOD personnel.

Meanwhile, senior DOD officials who briefed the press on the condition of anonymity said the review tried its best to keep the necessary flow of classified information unimpeded.

The officials said implementing the review’s findings will be focused on processes that ensure those with a “need to know” have the access they need.

“The department is mindful of the need to balance information security with requirements to get the right information to the right people at the right time to enhance our national security,” the fact sheet states. “As DOD implements the recommendations and associated actions from this review, careful consideration will be given to guard against any ‘overcorrection’ which may impede progress on information sharing and operating models that better enable DOD to execute the National Defense Strategy and its overall mission.”

By Dan Schere
July 5, 2023 at 11:48 AM

Boeing will produce 18 CH-47F Block I Chinook helicopters for South Korea and one for Spain as part of a U.S. foreign military sale, the company announced Wednesday.

A June 30 Defense Department notice stated that Boeing was awarded a $793 million firm-fixed-price contract for aircraft, with an estimated completion date of Dec. 30, 2027.

With this sale, Spain increases its fleet of Chinooks to 18 and South Korea joins 15 other “operators” around the world “who benefit from the digital cockpit and advanced cargo handling ability,” according to Boeing’s July 5 announcement.

“While Spain is already reaping the benefits of the aircraft in Europe, we are honored to support South Korea’s heavy-lift helicopter modernization with a versatile product capable of meeting the demanding mission requirements in Asia Pacific,” Boeing’s Vince Logsdon, vice president of global business development and strategic marketing said in the company statement.

In December, the Defense Security Cooperation Agency announced the State Department had approved a potential $1.5 billion sale of Chinooks and other equipment to South Korea, with the aim of helping the nation conduct missions such as medical evacuation, search and rescue, parachute drops and disaster relief.

Boeing, in its announcement Wednesday, stated this will be the final batch of aircraft to be ordered on the CH-47F Block I contract, as the company transitions to building the advanced Block II version.

The Block II “provides increased lift and range” due to an improved drive train, reinforced airframe and redesigned fuel tanks, according to Boeing. There are currently six of these aircraft under contract with the Army, 36 with Army Special Operations Command and 14 with the United Kingdom. The Army is scheduled to receive its first Block II aircraft in early 2024, according to Boeing. Army officials have said they plan to make a decision on additional procurement of the Block II this year.

Heather McBryan, the H-47 vice president and program manager for Boeing, said in a statement Wednesday that although this foreign military sale “concludes Block I orders as we continue our modernization efforts, we’ll continue supporting our customers’ aircraft as they play a vital role for years to come.”

By Dan Schere
July 5, 2023 at 11:07 AM

The Army has awarded RTX a $117.5 million contract for low-rate initial production of the third generation forward looking infrared B-Kit (3GEN FLIR), the company announced Wednesday.

This targeting sensor system will replace an older version on the Abrams tank and possibly will also be used on the Army’s replacement for the Bradley Fighting Vehicle -- the XM30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle.

The Army considers 3GEN FLIR to be “the next generation of reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition sights to restore sensor overmatch” by improving range and resolution. The system will use high definition dual-band Mid-Wave and Long-Wave infrared sensing technologies.

According to RTX, 3GEN FLIR is “platform agnostic” and has a common operating picture for future combat ground vehicles. The system provides “significant standoff for target detection, recognition and identification.”

RTX, formerly known as Raytheon Technologies, has delivered more than 25,000 second-generation FLIR sensors in the last 20 years, the company said in its announcement Wednesday.

Under the contract, RTX will deliver the sensor systems to the Army’s combat platforms, including the advanced Abrams Main Battle Tanks, according to the company. It also includes an option for delivering the systems to the XM30, of which the first unit equipped is scheduled to enter service in fiscal year 2029.

By Tony Bertuca
July 3, 2023 at 3:31 PM

A bipartisan group of House Armed Services Committee members recently traveled to the Indo-Pacific to discuss the region's security issues with key U.S. allies, including Taiwan.

House Armed Services Committee Chairman Mike Rogers (R-AL) and Ranking Member Adam Smith (D-WA) were joined by Reps. Joe Courtney (D-CT), John Garamendi (D-CA), Gary Palmer (R-AL), David Rouzer (R-NC), Cory Mills (R-FL), Jill Tokuda (D-HI) and James Moylan (R-GU) in a joint statement following a congressional delegation trip to Hawaii, Guam, the Philippines, Taiwan and Japan.

“The national security threat posed by the Chinese Communist Party is the most pressing challenge facing our nation, as well as our allies and partners,” they said. “On this CODEL, we heard from military and civilian leaders for the U.S., the Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan on what is being done to deter aggression by the CCP and boost defenses for the U.S., allies and partners in the face of that challenge.”

The trip follows a strong bipartisan 58-1 vote in which the committee approved its version of the annual defense authorization bill.

In Hawaii, the lawmakers met with Adm. John Aquilino, chief of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command and “discussed what needs to be done in Guam and throughout the Indo-Pacific to boost U.S. capabilities to deter the CCP,” the CODEL said.

The group also “saw firsthand” how the U.S. military is working with counterparts in the Philippines and Japan on “a range of security challenges” in the Indo-Pacific.

“Throughout our conversations with allies and partners in the region it was clear that U.S. support is vital,” they said.

While in Taiwan, the lawmakers said they reassured President Tsai Ying-Wen that U.S. support “is unwavering and we will do all we can to ensure Taiwan gets the assistance it needs.”

“This CODEL reaffirmed the crucial role the National Defense Authorization Act plays in deterring the CCP’s aggression,” the CODEL said. “We are proud of the bipartisan work happening in Congress to support our national defense.”

By John Liang
July 3, 2023 at 1:45 PM

This Monday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Army's acquisition effort to replace the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, updated joint warfighting doctrine due out soon and more.

We start off with a deep dive into the Army's acquisition approach for the XM30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle (previously designated as the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle):

Army's modified acquisition approach for Bradley cause for optimism

The slightly different acquisition approach the Army is using to replace the Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle has generated optimism for some.

The Pentagon's top uniformed officer spoke last week at the National Press Club:

Milley says new joint warfighting doctrine due next month, supports bigger munitions buys

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Mark Milley said today that "Joint Pub 1" will be released next month, the latest Joint Warfighting Concept doctrine that will "clarify and inform" how the U.S. military will fight in the future amid great power competition with China and Russia and the onset of disruptive technologies.

Poland could be getting billions of dollars' worth of Patriot missile systems:

$15 billion Patriot deal to Poland includes access to newest Army air defense technology

The State Department has approved for export to Poland a potential $15 billion package of air-defense capabilities that -- if completed as a final sale -- would give the NATO nation the most advanced package of radar and guided missiles, paired with a previously acquired command and control capability, available to ground forces in the U.S. inventory.

A recent Government Accountability Office report discussed the Navy's efforts to improve conditions at its shipyards:

GAO cites 'poor' conditions, rising repair costs at naval shipyards

The Navy is projecting it will not have a complete cost estimate or final work schedule until fiscal year 2025 for the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program, its ambitious plan for modernizing the nation's four public shipyards, according to a new Government Accountability Office report.

Document: GAO report on Navy shipyards

House authorizers want to boost funding for the Air Force's operational system development funding for Homeland Defense Over the Horizon Radar (HLD-OTHR) efforts:

House panel adds funds to accelerate OTHR capability development

An off-budget proposal to accelerate improved capability development of a northern-facing Over the Horizon Radar remains a possibility after House lawmakers authorized a $20 million increase to the Air Force’s fiscal year 2024 budget to buy an additional testbed in support of a U.S. Northern Command unfunded priority.

By Apurva Minchekar
July 3, 2023 at 11:38 AM

An industry day is scheduled on July 20-21, to provide updates on Phase III of the space launch acquisitions program, the Space Force announced June 30.

The Space Force will share updates on Phase III of the National Security Space Launch's first draft request for proposals for Lane 1 and Lane 2 and provide a classified threat brief to the potential vendors, the announcement states.

According to the announcement, the Phase III acquisition strategy will consist of a dual-lane approach with two separate contract types to fulfill program requirements.

In February, Inside Defense reported the service would use dual lanes to widen the scope of contractors' competition for future space launch acquisitions.

The first lane will enable newer contractors with risk-tolerant systems to compete annually and the second lane will require vendors to launch payloads that require higher-performance launch systems and complex security and integration requirements.

Recently, the Senate Armed Services Committee also approved an amendment to its version of the fiscal year 2024 defense authorization bill to establish Lane 2A, an additional lane two years into the space acquisitions program Phase III to enable greater competition within the field.

Previously, the service hosted an industry day between Feb. 28 and March 1, to gather feedback from vendors that will be used to refine its acquisition strategy for NSSL Phase III.

Space Systems Command is expecting to release final RFPs for both lanes in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023 and to award contracts for both lanes in the fourth quarter of FY-23.

The industry day will be hosted at Los Angeles Air Force Base, CA, the announcement reads.

By Tony Bertuca
July 3, 2023 at 5:00 AM

The Independence Day holiday means few events are scheduled for this week.

Tuesday

Independence Day.

Thursday

The Air Force Association's Mitchell Institute hosts a discussion with the deputy commander of U.S. Space Command.