The Insider

By Tony Bertuca
June 27, 2025 at 4:05 PM

The Defense Department is requesting $33.6 billion in classified spending for its military intelligence program, a $5.4 billion increase above what DOD sought for FY-25.

“The department determined that releasing this topline figure does not jeopardize any classified activities within the MIP,” DOD said. “No other MIP budget figures or program details will be released, as they remain classified for national security reasons.”

The Pentagon has not disclosed what Congress appropriated for military intelligence in FY-25, though it has said Congress appropriated $29.8 billion in FY-24.

By John Liang
June 27, 2025 at 2:28 PM

This Friday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Pentagon's fiscal year 2026 budget request, the Air Force shifting money from the Sentinel ICBM program to fund modifications to a Qatari 747 jet for use as Air Force One and more.

We start off with coverage of the Pentagon's fiscal year 2026 budget request (and follow Defense Budget Alert for all the latest developments.):

DOD releases budget amid uncertain funding future; more weapons cancelations possible

The Defense Department will not deliver Congress a topline budget projection for fiscal year 2027 or future years, according to a senior defense official who said today that the Pentagon is planning for a similar $1 trillion topline next year unless President Trump changes his mind.

Document: DOD's FY-26 budget overview

Army relying on reconciliation for $1.4B in depot maintenance funds in FY-26

The Army plans to request $1.6 billion for its land forces depot maintenance program in its fiscal year 2026 operations and maintenance account. But nearly 1.5 billion, or about 90%, will depend on the passage of the GOP budget reconciliation bill.

Document: Army's FY-26 budget overview

Air Force Secretary Troy Meink testified before the Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee this week:

Dollars from Sentinel program were shifted to fund retrofit of Qatari Air Force One jet

The Air Force pulled funds from the troubled LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile program to help pay for modifications to make a luxury jet gifted to the U.S. by Qatar suitable to serve as Air Force One, according to a top service official.

Document: Air Force's FY-26 posture statement

The Senate Armed Services Committee held a hearing this week on a variety of nominations, including Brent Ingraham to be Army acquisition chief:

Army acquisition chief nominee pledges for more 'agile, flexible and adaptable' requirements

Brent Ingraham, the Trump administration's nominee to be the next assistant secretary of the Army for acquisition, logistics and technology, believes the service's requirements process must be more "agile, flexible and adaptable," in line with recent rhetoric from top service leaders about the need to get away from long-term programs of record.

Document: Senate hearing on Cao, Dodd, Ingraham, Hurst, Gillis nominations

David Payne, Replicator-2 director and program manager for strategic initiatives at the Defense Innovation Unit, spoke during a panel at this week's Defense One Tech Summit:

DIU wants Replicator-2 low collateral defeat solutions in hands of warfighters by next summer

The Defense Innovation Unit is looking to start test and evaluation on low collateral defeat counter-drone solutions this fall and “get things out into the warfighter’s hands next summer” in line with the Replicator-2 initiative, an agency official leading the effort told attendees during a conference panel.

Last but by no means least, we have some cyber defense news from our colleagues at Inside Cybersecurity:

DOD seeks feedback on revamping adoption of risk management framework

The Defense Department has released a request for information to get feedback on making reforms to the Risk Management Framework, the Pentagon's approach to address cyber risk management across its systems.

Document: DOD RFI for risk management framework revamp

By John Liang
June 26, 2025 at 2:06 PM

This Thursday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the E-7 Wedgetail program being canceled, Air Force fighter aircraft purchases and more.

(NOTE: The Pentagon and military services have begun releasing their fiscal year 2026 budget requests. Follow Defense Budget Alert for all the latest developments.)

A senior military official who briefed reporters on the condition of anonymity today said the E-7 Wedgetail program is being canceled because of cost growth and "significant delays" while the Pentagon seeks to address the Boeing-made aircraft's mission with space-based assets:

DOD cancels E-7 Wedgetail to fund space push

Senior defense officials today said the Pentagon is canceling the Air Force's E-7 Wedgetail program, setting the stage for a possible battle with the chairman of the powerful House Appropriations Committee.

The notion that the Air Force needs to obtain at least 72 new fighters yearly to meet global mission requirements and uphold air dominance was determined by the Biden administration -- but even then it was a tough goal to meet:

Air Force stated goal of purchasing 72 fighters annually is 'not currently achievable'

The Air Force is only requesting to buy 45 fighter aircraft in fiscal year 2026, a sizable drop from its previously stated goal of purchasing at least 72 each year to modernize the fleet.

Rep. Don Bacon (R-NE) spoke this week about his concerns for air base security:

Iranian missile attacks deepen air base defense concerns

Iran's retaliatory strikes on Monday against Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar have broadened leaders' fears that U.S. air bases are no longer sanctuaries.

The Army’s Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office is seeking man-portable interceptor aircraft that would be used for countering group 1 through 3 drones, which are those weighing less than 1,320 pounds:

Army to develop man-portable interceptor aircraft for hard-kill CUAS

The Army intends to develop man-portable interceptor aircraft that will be used to enhance the service's next generation of standoff, hard-kill, counter unmanned aircraft systems capabilities, according to a request for information posted this week.

The defense portion of the "Big Beautiful Bill" has been updated:

Lawmakers release updated defense reconciliation bill with funding changes

House and Senate lawmakers have released an updated version of the defense portion of the GOP's massive budget reconciliation bill, changing funding amounts in several key areas, including cuts to the military's support for border security operations.

Document: House, Senate lawmakers' updated reconciliation bill

By Dominic Minadeo
June 25, 2025 at 5:07 PM

The commander of United States Army Europe and Africa today made clear he has no reason to believe the service will tweak its European force posture as the United States homes in on a Chinese pacing threat.

“Nobody has said anything to me about it,” Gen. Christopher Donahue, commanding general of USAREUR-AF, told attendees this morning at an Association of the United States Army event.

“I’ve met with all the senior leaders,” he added.

Steve Warren, acting deputy chief of public affairs for the Army, told reporters at the Pentagon today that he backed what the four-star general had said.

Donahue had been replying to a Dutch military associate, who asked what European commanders should focus on as the United States shifts focus toward the Indo-Pacific: Should they support the United States in the Pacific theater, or concentrate on Europe?

“I just don’t think there’s going to be a change, OK?” Donahue said. “Now, we have a deterrence problem in Europe, and everybody’s got to step up and do their part, and that’s the 3.5, 1.5 etcetera, for the 5% there.”

The percentages are a reference to President Trump’s goal of arm-twisting allies into spending 5% of their Gross Domestic Product on defense, which he announced in remarks at the World Economic Forum in January.

And just hours ago, NATO members, meeting today in The Hague, Netherlands, agreed to spend the 5% of GDP on defense, although The New York Times notes tricky language in the communiqué, which says “allies” have agreed, not “all allies.”

The 3.5% refers to spending funds on “core military requirements,” while the 1.5% is shoveled into “defense-related expenditures,” like boosting infrastructure and the industrial base, according to a Congressional Research Service report.

Donahue said the percentage of the Army’s fighting force in Europe during World War II sounds similar to what it would likely be today, so “we don’t need to generate drama when there’s no drama, right?”

“Just look at the facts, do what’s right and get to ground deterrence,” he said, adding later: “And be really freaking good at fighting, and you’ll be OK.”

Donahue said that’s he is “violently consistent” in telling every land force commander that.

“By the way, you know, the U.S. military will always, always lead in Europe, in particular the Army, OK,” he said. “That’s just a fact. And I probably shouldn’t have said that last part, so don’t quote me on that.”

“I get a little excited, as you can tell, about that,” he said.

By John Liang
June 25, 2025 at 2:27 PM

This Wednesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on an updated defense reconciliation bill, plus lawmakers seeking more details on the Army's major transformation initiative and more.

The defense portion of the "Big Beautiful Bill" has been updated:

Lawmakers release updated defense reconciliation bill with funding changes

House and Senate lawmakers have released an updated version of the defense portion of the GOP's massive budget reconciliation bill, changing funding amounts in several key areas, including cuts to the military's support for border security operations.

Document: House, Senate lawmakers' updated reconciliation bill

Senior Army officials have begun providing details about the service's proposed transformation initiative:

Congress pressing Army for answers on potential OIB downsizing

While details of the Army's sweeping plan to transform are scant, top officials as of late have slowly peeled back the curtain on a broad blueprint to speed and scale the industrial base using private partnerships -- likely at the expense of some depots and arsenals, deemed too slow and outdated to revive its crippled capacity.

The top Republican on the House Armed Services Committee this week discussed the SPEED Act, "which fundamentally reforms defense acquisition and streamlines how the Department of Defense equips our warfighters":

Rogers, Smith push SPEED Act to attract Silicon Valley to DOD procurement

A bipartisan House bill to overhaul the Pentagon's requirements process is the first step toward building a Defense Department that can engage with Silicon Valley and accelerate the delivery of new technologies to warfighters, House Armed Services Committee Chairman Mike Rogers (R-AL) said at a Hudson Institute event this week.

Document: SPEED Act

Senior Navy officials testified this week before the Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee:

Navy considering overseas ship production

The Navy is considering building warships overseas in foreign shipyards, Navy Secretary John Phelan told lawmakers today during a Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee hearing on the service's budget.

Document: Navy, Marine Corps FY-26 posture statements

The Long Range Discrimination Radar this week successfully acquired, tracked and reported missile target data:

Long Range Discrimination Radar finally tracks ICBM target in do-over of 2023 event

The Missile Defense Agency finally completed a successful flight test of the Long Range Discrimination Radar, a milestone more than two years in the making for a homeland missile defense sensor that had yet to demonstrate its core mission capabilities in flight.

By Dominic Minadeo
June 25, 2025 at 10:50 AM

The Army is investing another $222 million into its Heavy Dumpy Truck as its original contract with contractor Mack Defense is set to wrap up this year, according to a Tuesday announcement.

The HDT, known as the M917A3, is part of the Army’s heavy tactical vehicles portfolio and is based off the commercially available Mack Granite dump truck built by Mack Trucks.

Mack Defense, the Allentown, PA-based defense subsidiary of the company, recently announced it built its 500th model of the 27-ton truck for the service, which also notes that the Army at the time had so far ordered 549 HDTs.

The service initially went into business with Mack Defense in 2018 by entering a $296 million, seven-year, firm-fixed price contract for no more than 683 HDTs.

Inside Defense reported in January that the Army had ordered 103 HDTs under the original contract, which will roll off Mack Defense’s $6.5 million production line that it stood up in 2021.

This latest contract, posted yesterday, will extend work on the HDT until December 2031.

By Abby Shepherd
June 24, 2025 at 2:43 PM

The Office of Naval Research is seeking proposals for the rapid design, build and testing of the Ocean Explorer Large Underwater Vehicle, an "ultra-large" autonomous undersea vehicle capable of conducting lengthy, ocean-scale missions and carrying a large modular payload.

The announcement posted Tuesday calls for white papers from those interested, followed by a full costed proposal which includes an OEX preliminary design -- meant to “establish the technical feasibility of the vehicle (with a payload module) and to lay out the operational and maintenance infrastructure required to support a hypothetical OEX ‘squadron’,” according to the government notice.

The Office of Naval Research is seeking to address operational needs “while significantly advancing the state of the art for uncrewed undersea vessels (UUV) from both performance and manufacturing capability,” the Broad Agency Announcement states, a solicitation method used for research and development.

The specific mission of OEX, according to the document, is to demonstrate an all-electric ultra large UUV that is capable of an extended autonomous mission without underway refueling.

More details, including program objectives, strategic goals, performer participation and technology transition opportunities will be presented during industry days, taking place June 30 through July 1 at the Office of Naval Research headquarters in Arlington, VA.

White papers are due no later than July 25, while full proposals will be accepted until October 31. Submitted white papers should include the technical concept, future naval relevance, operational naval concept, operational utility assessment plan and cost estimate.

By John Liang
June 24, 2025 at 2:05 PM

This Tuesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Navy contemplating building warships overseas, a recent successful test of the Long Range Discrimination Radar and more.

Senior Navy officials testified this morning before the Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee:

Navy considering overseas ship production; Columbia sub production delayed again

The Navy is considering building warships overseas in foreign shipyards, Navy Secretary John Phelan told lawmakers today during a Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee hearing on the service's budget.

Document: Navy, Marine Corps FY-26 posture statements

On June 23, in an event designated Flight Test Other-26a (FTX-26a), the Long Range Discrimination Radar at Clear Space Force Station, AK, successfully acquired, tracked and reported missile target data to the Command and Control Battle Management and Communications (C2BMC) system:

Long Range Discrimination Radar finally tracks ICBM target in do-over of 2023 event

The Missile Defense Agency finally completed a successful flight test of the Long Range Discrimination Radar, a milestone more than two years in the making for a homeland missile defense sensor that had yet to demonstrate its core mission capabilities in flight.

A new Defense Department inspector general's report assesses "the effectiveness with which the U.S. Navy recapitalized the surge sealift fleet":

DOD IG: Navy unable to recapitalize surge sealift fleet

A new Defense Department inspector general's report finds that the Navy has not been able to sufficiently recapitalize its surge sealift fleet and faces challenges in filling these gaps due to high costs and legal restrictions.

Document: DOD IG report on surge sealift recapitalization

A recent multimillion-dollar Army contract, intended to fund "parts, services, and support" for the first increment of the Maneuver Short Range Air Defense (M-SHORAD) system, known as Sgt. Stout, is a modification to the service's original $1.2 billion hybrid contract handed to contractor General Dynamics Land Systems in 2020 for what it called Interim Maneuver SHORAD systems:

Army hands GDLS $621 million boost for Sgt. Stout work

The Army is pouring $621 million into its Stryker vehicle variant for short-range air defense, according to a Monday Defense Department announcement.

The Army wants to award a single contractor a firm-fixed-price contract to develop what the service calls the Manned/Unmanned Tactical Vehicle Lab:

Army seeks out contractor to help stand up vehicle testing lab at Detroit Arsenal

The Army is taking offers from contractors to build a new lab designed to test tanks and other ground vehicles at Detroit Arsenal, MI, according to a solicitation updated June 23.

By Tony Bertuca
June 23, 2025 at 2:43 PM

Iran has launched retaliatory strikes against U.S. forces in the Middle East, targeting Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar in response to American airstrikes on its nuclear program.

The attack included short-range and medium-range ballistic missiles, according to a defense official.

There are no reports of U.S. casualties at this time, though the Pentagon is “monitoring this situation closely and will provide more information as it becomes available,” the official said.

Al Udeid Air Base is the largest U.S. military installation in the Middle East and was seen as a likely target for Iranian retaliation following a secret U.S. B-2 bombing mission into Iran that deployed “bunker-buster” bombs -- the Boeing-made GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator -- to destroy deeply buried sites associated with the Iranian nuclear program.

The base is the forward headquarters of U.S. Central Command and home to about 10,000 U.S. troops.

President Trump, following the strikes on the Iranian missile sites, warned that attacks on U.S. forces will be answered with military force.

Meanwhile, the Senate Armed Services Committee is slated to hear from Vice Admr. Charles Cooper, who has been nominated to run CENTCOM, potentially succeeding Gen. Michael Kurilla. If confirmed, it will be Cooper’s job to manage the U.S. military response to Iran.

By John Liang
June 23, 2025 at 1:15 PM

This Monday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Space Force working with SpaceX on a new constellation of communications satellites in low Earth orbit, plus a Government Accountability Office report on Army missile defense and more.

A hybrid mesh network called MILNET will be able to link with existing terminals with users that have approved encryption standards for capabilities through Starlink and Starshield, both SpaceX products:

SpaceX contracted for MILNET satellite communications network

The Space Force is working with SpaceX on a constellation of communications satellites in low Earth orbit to add resilience and alternate options for the joint force to stay connected during wartime, according to a service official.

BAE Systems has entered into a partnership with the Army's Combat Capabilities Development Command Armaments Center (DEVCOM-AC) under a cooperative research and development agreement (CRADA) to "provide options" to the service for an upgraded artillery system integrated with a NATO-standard cannon:

BAE to develop M109-52 howitzer with DEVCOM

BAE Systems has announced a partnership with the Army to continue work on a modernized self-propelled howitzer prototype that a company official has previously described as a "great alternative" for the service while the Self-Propelled Howitzer competition floats in limbo.

Here's a deep dive into the career of the Space Force general nominated to run the proposed Golden Dome missile defense effort:

Trump nominates Guetlein whose career through U.S. tech evolution leads to Golden Dome gig

President Trump has formally nominated Gen. Michael Guetlein, currently vice chief of space operations, to lead the Golden Dome for America project, codifying a May 20 announcement that will culminate with a Senate hearing to consider the general for one of the most ambitious U.S. military projects ever attempted.

A recent Government Accountability Office report recommends "the Army assess the benefits of using modern design tools to speed up its modernization efforts" for air and missile defense:

GAO presses Army to modernize development approach for missile defense

The Army's effort to rebuild its air and missile defense enterprise is faltering due to reliance on outdated development practices and underuse of digital engineering tools, according to a new audit by congressional investigators.

Document: GAO report on Army air and missile defense

The Pentagon's top civilian has been grilled by lawmakers over the fiscal year 2026 defense budget:

Senators press Hegseth over defense budget, allege White House planning flat outyears

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth fielded a variety of questions from the Senate Armed Services Committee last week, with several lawmakers criticizing the Pentagon's budgetary posture.

By Tony Bertuca
June 23, 2025 at 5:00 AM

Senior defense officials are scheduled to speak at several events this week.

Monday

The Center for Strategic and International Studies hosts a discussion on the Space Force's international partnership strategy.

Tuesday

The Senate Armed Services Committee holds a hearing to consider nominees to be chief of U.S. Central Command and U.S. European Command.

The Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee holds a hearing on the Navy budget.

The Hudson Institute hosts a discussion on transforming defense procurement.

Wednesday

The Senate Armed Services readiness and management support subcommittee holds a hearing on defense energy, installation and environmental issues.

The Association of the United States Army hosts a discussion with the chief of U.S. Army Europe-Africa.

Thursday

The Senate Armed Services Committee holds a hearing with five senior Pentagon nominees, including Navy under secretary and Army acquisition chief.

The Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee holds a hearing on the budgets of the Air and Space Forces.

CSIS hosts a discussion on the future of NATO and allied innovation.

DefenseOne hosts the 2025 Defense Tech Summit.

Friday

CSIS hosts a discussion on Army land power.

By Vanessa Montalbano
June 20, 2025 at 4:32 PM

Marine Corps Lt. Gen. Gregory Masiello has been tapped to lead the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Joint Program Office, the Pentagon announced today.

If confirmed by the Senate, Masiello would be in charge of life-cycle management for all three variants of the F-35 used by the Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps. He would also oversee development, delivery and sustainment of the fifth-generation fighter for foreign military sales customers and other international partners flying the platform.

The F-35 program is the Pentagon’s most expensive weapon program yet, with an estimated lifetime cost topping $2 trillion, according to the Government Accountability Office.

In its fiscal year 2025 budget request, the Defense Department kept its total program of record for the F-35 at 1,763.

It's unclear if the Trump administration will continue to endorse that final amount for the F-35 fleet.

The F-35 program has been a major pain point for lawmakers on both sides of the aisle, who last year considered “imposing consequences” on plane-maker Lockheed Martin if it could not deliver the platform’s Technology Refresh-3 and Block 4 upgrades in a timely and sufficient manner.

Lockheed now believes it has cleared all goalposts to deem the TR-3 software on the F-35 combat capable and expects to roll out the first set of capabilities associated with Block 4 as soon as this summer. The JPO has the final say on whether to declare TR-3 combat capable, however, and no decision is yet set in stone.

The F-35 program is no stranger to controversy after over two decades of program delays and modernization obstacles as well as conflict over intellectual property rights and an expensive depot backlog.

Masiello currently serves as director of the Defense Contract Management Agency. He would replace Lt. Gen. Michael Schmidt as program executive officer and director of the F-35 JPO.

Schmidt has held his position since July 2022. Leadership of the F-35 JPO has typically followed a set pattern, with the Air Force and Navy alternating control of the program office.

By Theresa Maher
June 20, 2025 at 2:58 PM

AI company Ask Sage, which powers the Army's new generative AI system, announced a $10 million strategic partnership this week with the Army and the Pentagon's Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office to expand access across multiple Defense Department components.

The deal sheds further light on a trilateral effort previously mentioned by a CDAO official to Inside Defense earlier this week, offering insight into a new wave of partnerships between cutting-edge AI companies and DOD.

Ask Sage is the software-as-a-service, Impact Level 5-compliant infrastructure powering the Army’s Enterprise LLM Workspace, which the service deployed in May.

“This $10 million, first-year agreement expands access to the Workspace, making it available to all teams within Combatant Commands, the Joint Staff, and the Office of the Secretary of Defense,” CEO Nicolas Chaillan told Inside Defense.

The company’s announcement came a day after DOD revealed plans to award OpenAI $200 million to develop agentic AI workflows. A CDAO official also noted that the office will announce additional partnerships with other “frontier AI” companies in the coming weeks.

“Ask Sage’s partnership with DOD CDAO, and U.S. Army,” the company said, “is part of a broader effort to accelerate the adoption of Frontier AI capabilities across the Department.”

By John Liang
June 20, 2025 at 2:22 PM

This Friday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the general nominated to oversee development of the Golden Dome missile defense system, plus the Army developing a self-propelled howitzer prototype and more.

We start off with news on BAE Systems entering into a partnership with the Army's Combat Capabilities Development Command Armaments Center (DEVCOM-AC) under a cooperative research and development agreement (CRADA) to "provide options" to the service for an upgraded artillery system integrated with a NATO-standard cannon:

BAE to develop M109-52 howitzer with DEVCOM

BAE Systems has announced a partnership with the Army to continue work on a modernized self-propelled howitzer prototype that a company official has previously described as a "great alternative" for the service while the Self-Propelled Howitzer competition floats in limbo.

We also have a deep dive into the career of the Space Force general nominated to run the proposed Golden Dome missile defense effort:

Trump nominates Guetlein whose career through U.S. tech evolution leads to Golden Dome gig

President Trump has formally nominated Gen. Michael Guetlein, currently vice chief of space operations, to lead the Golden Dome for America project, codifying a May 20 announcement that will culminate with a Senate hearing to consider the general for one of the most ambitious U.S. military projects ever attempted.

More missile defense news:

GAO presses Army to modernize development approach for missile defense

The Army's effort to rebuild its air and missile defense enterprise is faltering due to reliance on outdated development practices and underuse of digital engineering tools, according to a new audit by congressional investigators.

Document: GAO report on Army air and missile defense

Lawmakers continued pressing the Pentagon's top civilian this week over the fiscal year 2026 defense budget:

Senators press Hegseth over defense budget, allege White House planning flat outyears

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth fielded a variety of questions from the Senate Armed Services Committee today, with several lawmakers criticizing the Pentagon's budgetary posture.

Senior Army officials were grilled this week by congressional appropriators over a variety of programs the service is looking to cancel:

Collins upbraids Driscoll over RCV canning

Onlookers at the Army's 250th birthday parade in Washington over the weekend would have seen a Robotic Combat Vehicle rolling down Constitution Avenue despite the service cancelling the program in May as part of its Army Transformation Initiative.

Driscoll says he will give more detail to Congress on ATI rationale within 10 days

For the past month, lawmakers on the congressional defense committees have peppered Army Secretary Dan Driscoll and Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George with questions about what reasoning went into the Army Transformation Initiative. During a Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee hearing today, Driscoll committed to providing a more detailed explanation to the subcommittee within 10 days.

By Nick Wilson
June 20, 2025 at 2:07 PM

A bipartisan group of senators today announced the introduction of a new piece of legislation aimed at strengthening the AUKUS security pact between the United States, United Kingdom and Australia by streamlining defense industrial base collaboration between the three nations.

Co-sponsored by Senate Armed Services seapower subcommittee Ranking Member Tim Kaine (D-VA) and Foreign Relations Committee member Pete Rickets (R-NE), this new “AUKUS Improvement Act” would exempt Australia and the U.K. from otherwise required congressional notification for overseas manufacturing, according to the lawmakers’ announcement.

Additionally, the legislation would exempt foreign entities that have been vetted by the State Department and approved as “AUKUS Authorized Users” from certain foreign military sales requirements, including the need to obtain third-party transfer approvals.

These provisions are based on language Kaine previously tried to work into the Fiscal Year 2024 National Defense Authorization Act, the announcement states. The legislation also has the support of Sens. John Cornyn (R-TX), Chris Murphy (D-CT), Dan Sullivan (R-AK), Chris Coons (D-DE), Deb Fischer (R-NE) and Rick Scott (R-FL).

Its introduction follows reports last week that the Trump administration is conducting a review of AUKUS, sparking concern among proponents in Congress who quickly disavowed any move by the U.S. to withdraw from the partnership.

Politico subsequently reported that Trump reaffirmed support for AUKUS after speaking with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer at the G7 summit.

Under AUKUS, the U.S. has committed to selling at least three Virginia-class submarines to Australia beginning in the early 2030s and helping Australia to establish its own fleet of nuclear-powered, conventionally armed submarines. A second "pillar" of AUKUS aims to facilitate closer collaboration on advanced technology development between the nations.