The Insider

By Nick Wilson
March 6, 2024 at 11:14 AM

Marine Corps Commandant Gen. Eric Smith has returned to full duty status following an Oct. 29 heart attack and a subsequent open-heart surgery and four-month recovery period, according to a March 5 announcement from the service.

Assistant Commandant Gen. Christopher Mahoney, who has shouldered the duties of both the Marine Corps’ No. 1 and No. 2 positions during Smith’s recovery, will continue to serve as assistant commandant.

Prior to the cardiac arrest, Smith had been performing the duties of both commandant and assistant commandant due to Sen. Tommy Tuberville’s (R-AL) blanket hold on military nominations and promotions, which prevented Mahoney’s confirmation until after Smith’s emergency occurred.

Following the heart attack, Smith underwent surgery to repair a bicuspid aortic valve -- a congenital heart abnormality that caused the cardiac arrest, according to the Marine Corps. Throughout the recovery period, Smith has repeatedly signaled his intent to return to the role of commandant.

“Gen. Smith and his family appreciate the full support of Congress, the leadership at the Department of Defense, Department of the Navy, the Joint Force and all who extended them their well wishes during his recovery,” the Marine Corps notice states.

By Dan Schere
March 6, 2024 at 9:55 AM

The Army has selected Palantir to develop 10 prototypes for the Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node (TITAN) ground station, the service announced today.

TITAN is an intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance ground station that will use artificial intelligence and machine learning to “rapidly process sensor data received from space, high-altitude, aerial and terrestrial layers,” according to the Army. It will provide intelligence used for targeting, reducing the sensor-to-shooter timeline and enabling multidomain operations.

TITAN will be the first Army intelligence ground station enabled by AI/ML and is meant to close a deep sensing capability gap by accessing data from multiple sensors across several layers.

Palantir had been competing with RTX during the competitive prototyping phase, and the Army made its selection after the company delivered an advanced prototype that incorporated operational requirements and user feedback from soldier touchpoints.

The next phase will include further maturing the selected prototypes through soldier touchpoints, Program Executive Officer for Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors Brig. Gen. Ed Barker said in December.

By John Liang
March 5, 2024 at 2:25 PM

This Tuesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news from a recent visit to the Naval Surface Warfare Center Indian Head Division, plus satellite systems run by the Space Development Agency and more.

We start off with a deep dive into the work of the Naval Surface Warfare Center Indian Head Division, which our Navy reporters recently visited:

Inside the Navy's $2B plan to surge solid-rocket motor production and revitalize a historic arsenal

As demand for munitions surges amid heightened global tensions, the Navy has launched a multibillion-dollar plan to fill critical industrial base gaps by revitalizing the government-run production of solid-rocket motors and other key energetics at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Indian Head Division.

A variety of military services and combatant commands are seeking to use various satellite systems managed by the Space Development Agency:

Army C5ISR, Navy MTC in agreement to use SDA constellations

Army and Navy offices along with some combatant commands signed agreements to use the Space Development Agency's constellations of missile tracking and data transport satellites once the system is operational, according to SDA Director Derek Tournear.

Our colleagues at Inside AI Policy and Inside Cybersecurity have the latest on the Pentagon's artificial intelligence and cybersecurity efforts:

Public Citizen draws attention to uncertainty around U.S. use of autonomous weapons

A new report from the consumer group Public Citizen is highlighting the Defense Department's refusal to say whether it has tested any fully autonomous lethal weapons while pushing for a commitment against the use of such instruments, amid a rush of lobbying for the government to invest more in artificial intelligence technologies for warfighting.

PSC seeks information from DOD on CMMC program costs, implementation needs

The Professional Services Council is calling for the Defense Department to do further analysis on potential costs for contractors and their suppliers to comply with the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program before finalizing proposed regulations.

CMMC accreditation body proposes changes to appeals process, conflicts-of-interest policy

The accreditation body behind the Pentagon's Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program is suggesting changes to the proposed rule to implement the major initiative, including involving the Defense Department in the assessment appeals process and establishing consistency in conflict-of-interest requirements.

By Dan Schere
March 4, 2024 at 3:15 PM

The Army's Joint Targeting Integrated Command and Coordination Suite (JTIC2S), which will provide an automated fires targeting capability, is moving into development, the service announced today.

JTIC2S will give commanders “rapid data, situational awareness and visualization to successfully deliver fires,” according to a Monday announcement from the service. It will provide fires targeting capability and a “joint fires targeting common operational picture” for the joint force.

JTIC2S will link sensors and shooters “without the need for specific hardware,” according to the Army. The software program will provide data for both friendly and enemy units, and will be interoperable with joint, intelligence community and coalition forces systems, according to the service.

The software will process multiple data formats and utilize artificial intelligence and machine learning to “aid commanders and forces in the decision-making process,” the Army stated Monday. Instead of using Excel files and PowerPoints, the data will be displayed through 4-D visualization.

JTIC2S is among the efforts within the Army to modernize its network and make it more mobile and agile -- among Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George’s main transformation priorities for the force. The software program is currently in the engineering and manufacturing development phase. The Army will next develop the first iteration, test it in the field, incorporate soldier feedback and solicit industry for further development.

JTIC2S will ultimately replace the Joint Automated Deep Operations Coordination System (JADOCS), however the new program will be “backwards compatible” with JADOCS so that joint forces using the old system will still be able to communicate, according to Lt. Col. Timothy Godwin, product manager for the Program Executive for Office Command, Control, Communications-Tactical’s Fire Support Command and Control.

“We know that theaters fight differently. Developing JTIC2S as a software only program will help us integrate into any network, and as technology enhances, we can make changes without a lot of time and money,” Godwin said in a statement.

JTIC2S is a new start for fiscal year 2024, with the Army having requested $9.2 million for development, according to budget justification materials. In December, Defense One reported that prototyping activities would not be able to begin until Congress passes an FY-24 budget. Last week, Congress approved another continuing resolution that runs through March 22 for the Defense Department.

By John Liang
March 4, 2024 at 2:01 PM

This Monday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on amphibious ship funding, a nascent Cyber Operational Readiness Assessment program and more.

House Armed Services seapower subcommittee Chairman Trent Kelly (R-MS) and tactical air and land forces subcommittee Chairman Rob Whittman (R-VA), in a letter to the head of the Pentagon's cost assessment and program evaluation office, "underscore our shared understanding of future amphibious shipbuilding cost saving opportunities":

Lawmakers question CAPE on amphib requirement, urge multiship procurement in FY-25 budget request

In a letter addressed to the Pentagon's director of cost assessment and program evaluation, two senior members of the House Armed Services Committee urged the inclusion of multiship procurement authority for amphibious warships in the Defense Department's soon-to-be-released fiscal year 2025 budget request.

Document: Lawmakers' letter to CAPE on amphibious ship funding

Some recent cyber defense news:

New cyber operational assessment program launched

An element of U.S. Cyber Command has established a new Cyber Operational Readiness Assessment program, which aims to bolster Defense Department cybersecurity through re-occurring assessments.

CMMC accreditation body proposes changes to appeals process, conflicts-of-interest policy

The accreditation body behind the Pentagon's Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program is suggesting changes to the proposed rule to implement the major initiative, including involving the Defense Department in the assessment appeals process and establishing consistency in conflict-of-interest requirements.

Industry groups raise concerns over CMMC compliance costs, program capacity needs

A coalition of industry groups led by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce is seeking flexibility when it comes to implementing requirements in the Pentagon’s Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program, arguing that it is needed to address compliance costs as work to finalize regulations gets underway.

A new unmanned aircraft system was flown last week:

Air Force flew XQ-67A combat sensing drone for first time

The Air Force Research Laboratory on Wednesday flew General Atomics Aeronautical Systems' XQ-67A autonomous sensing aircraft for the first time, paving the way for "other aircraft 'species' to be rapidly replicated," the service said in a news release.

By Tony Bertuca
March 4, 2024 at 5:00 AM

Senior defense officials are scheduled to speak at several events this week in advance of the scheduled March 11 release of the fiscal year 2025 budget request.

Tuesday

The Center for Strategic and International Studies hosts a discussion on defense industrial cooperation between the United States and Australia.

Wednesday

The House Armed Services tactical air and land forces subcommittee holds a hearing on the Army’s aviation rebalancing plan.

The Planning, Programming, Budget, and Execution Reform Commission releases its final report. Watch Inside Defensefor coverage.

Thursday

Senior defense officials speak at the McAleese Defense Programs Conference.

The Senate Armed Services Committee holds a hearing on U.S. Central Command and U.S. Africa Command.

The Atlantic Council hosts a discussion on special operations forces in an era of strategic competition.

Friday

The Center for Strategic and International Studies hosts a discussion with the Planning, Programming, Budget and Execution Reform Commission.

By Shelley K. Mesch
March 1, 2024 at 4:32 PM

The Defense Department inspector general has opened an investigation into last year's decision to keep U.S. Space Command based in Colorado Springs, CO, which Republican lawmakers have blasted as a politically motivated choice.

As ordered by the Fiscal Year 2024 National Defense Authorization Act, the IG will evaluate the “roles and processes of DOD leadership prior to the decision” to keep SPACECOM in place, the office announced yesterday.

SPACECOM’s headquarters has been a contentious and partisan subject since the Air Force announced in 2021 -- during the last days of then-President Trump’s term -- that the command would relocate to Huntsville, AL. Since then, Democrats and some Colorado lawmakers have claimed Trump was moving the base only to show favoritism for a state that voted for his reelection.

President Biden announced last summer that he would keep the HQ in place -- which, in part, enabled SPACECOM to reach full operational capability in December. Republicans and Alabama lawmakers -- including House Armed Services Committee Chairman Mike Rogers (R-AL) -- have since pushed for further investigation, claiming Biden was playing politics in his own decision-making.

The FY-24 NDAA fenced funding for building new headquarters buildings until June, pending reviews by both the Government Accountability Office and the IG.

The Government Accountability Office in August announced its investigation into the HQ choice after receiving a request from Rogers.

The IG and GAO have in previous reports from 2022 found Trump’s decision to be lawful. The IG recommended the Air Force create standard guidance for future for basing decisions, and GAO found “significant shortfalls in the transparency and credibility” of the Air Force’s search process while also calling for standard guidance.

By John Liang
March 1, 2024 at 2:33 PM

This Friday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on an Air Force unmanned aircraft system that was flown for the first time this week, plus coverage of a hearing that featured the head of U.S. Strategic Command and more.

A new unmanned aircraft system was flown this week:

Air Force flew XQ-67A combat sensing drone for first time

The Air Force Research Laboratory on Wednesday flew General Atomics Aeronautical Systems' XQ-67A autonomous sensing aircraft for the first time, paving the way for "other aircraft 'species' to be rapidly replicated," the service said in a news release.

Gen. Anthony Cotton, head of U.S. Strategic Command, testified this week before the Senate Armed Services Committee:

STRATCOM eyes re-MIRVing current ICBM, 'uploading' as hedge against modernization delays

The head of the U.S. military's nuclear strike forces believes the time has come to consider re-outfitting Minuteman III missiles with more than one warhead, a move that could roll back arms control measures that removed two of the three multiple independent targetable reentry vehicles (MIRV)s that were originally emplaced across the ICBM fleet.

Cotton: Independent analysis of Sentinel overruns could delay program

An independent analysis of the cost overruns tied to the intercontinental ballistic missile modernization program could delay an effort the Defense Department sees as vital to nuclear deterrence, U.S. Strategic Command Commander Gen. Anthony Cotton warned senators this week.

Document: Senate hearing on STRATCOM, SPACECOM FY-25 budgets

The Defense Department needs to make digital transformation a top priority:

DBB says Pentagon not ready for a 'digital ecosystem'

A new Defense Business Board study released today asserts that the establishment of a Pentagon "digital ecosystem" should be a national security imperative.

One Nation Innovation, a non-profit organization comprised of former Defense Department acquisition and intelligence community professionals, this week posted an open call for solutions on the C-UAS Solutions Marketplace focused on procuring electro-optical/infrared technologies:

Pentagon's C-UAS Solutions Marketplace seeking innovative counter-drone tech

The Counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems Solutions Marketplace, a digital acquisition platform for C-UAS innovation between government, industry and academia, is seeking hardware or software solutions to advance electro-optical/infrared technologies.

Our colleagues at Inside Cybersecurity have continuing coverage of industry reaction to the Pentagon's proposed Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program:

Industry groups raise concerns over CMMC compliance costs, program capacity needs

A coalition of industry groups led by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce is seeking flexibility when it comes to implementing requirements in the Pentagon's Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program, arguing that it is needed to address compliance costs as work to finalize regulations gets underway.

By Dan Schere
March 1, 2024 at 1:03 PM

The Army is seeking solutions for small uncrewed aircraft systems and turreted gun-based counter UAS capabilities, according to two separate government notices posted today.

One sources-sought notice from the Program Executive Office for Aviation states the Army wants to assess “viable company level” SUAS candidates for a “follow-on demonstration” supporting Army maneuver elements, which will “fulfill a directed requirement initiative or future urgent capability acquisition.”

The SUAS system must have a “rapidly reconfigurable, modular payload capability to execute mission changes across the primary reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition mission,” the notice states. Capabilities must include target identification, communications and kinetic missions.

The SUAS system must consist of at least two air vehicles with a “modular mission” payload capability, a ground-control station and equipment that can operate in all conditions. Responses to the SUAS notice are due by March 31.

A second sources-sought notice posted Friday states that Army Aviation and Missile Command anticipates a requirement for a turreted gun-based counter UAS capability. The Army aims to eventually award a “hybrid-type contract with fixed price and cost reimbursable requirements,” the notice states.

The Army’s requirements for the gun-based CUAS system include a cannon that can destroy UAS with rapid fire, automatic aiming controlled by an operator and Electro-Optical and Infrared detection. The system would be focused on defeating Group 3 UAS, which the Pentagon defines as those weighing between 55 and 1,320 pounds, and that operate at flight level.

Responses to the CUAS sources-sought notice are due March 22.

The two notices come at a time when the service continues to pivot toward increasing its drone capability portfolio, drawing upon lessons learned from conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. Army Secretary Christine Wormuth said this week during a Defense Writer’s Group roundtable that more investment is still needed in UAS and counter UAS.

“What we’ve seen in Ukraine underscores that we in the Army have got to do more and more and more on UAS, counter UAS in terms of investing in those systems. We as a service are investing more than any other service in those areas already, but I think when you look at the threats to our soldiers in [Central Command] for example, we have got to do more,” she said.

Top Army officials have also recently expressed concern about the difficulty in procuring counter UAS capabilities without a fiscal year 2024 appropriation.

By Abby Shepherd
March 1, 2024 at 11:33 AM

The Navy has awarded Boeing a $3.4 billion contract for the manufacture of 17 P-8A Poseidon aircraft -- with 14 going to the Royal Canadian Air Force and three to the German Navy.

“We are proud to add Canada to the list of international P-8 partners as well as to Germany’s fleet of maritime patrol aircraft,” P-8A Program Manager and Vice President Philip June said in a Boeing news release. “The Poseidon is a proven aircraft, with more than 600,000 flight hours, that will serve Canada and Germany well in today’s challenging security environment and for decades to come.”

Canada is aiming to replace its current fleet of CP-140 Auroras with the Poseidon, with the first aircraft scheduled for delivery in 2026. Meanwhile, Germany will replace its fleet of P-3 Orions, with the first Poseidon expected to be delivered in 2025, according to the release.

“Our global customers require proven advanced capabilities to protect their countries -- the P-8 provides that defense,” said Vince Logsdon, vice president of International Business Development for Boeing Defense, Space and Security and Global Services. “Together with our partners, we look forward to delivering this unmatched capability in addition to significant industrial benefits for Canada’s and Germany’s aerospace and defense industries.”

By Tony Bertuca
March 1, 2024 at 10:43 AM

The Senate voted last night to confirm Douglas Schmidt to be the Defense Department's next director of operational test and evaluation.

Schmidt, who was confirmed by voice vote, will succeed Nickolas Guertin, who was confirmed in December as the Navy’s assistant secretary for research, development and acquisition.

By Tony Bertuca
March 1, 2024 at 9:43 AM

The Senate voted 77-13 last night to approve a short-term continuing resolution to avert a partial shutdown and keep the government open through the new deadlines of March 8 and March 22.

The measure, which also passed in the House yesterday, will now be sent to President Biden’s desk to be signed into law.

The Defense Department’s funding, under the new CR, is extended through March 22.

Senior Democratic and Republican lawmakers say the extension is needed to hash out a final fiscal year 2024 spending agreement that -- “in principle” -- has already been made between the leaders of both parties.

Biden, meanwhile, intends to submit his FY-25 budget request on March 11.

By Tony Bertuca
February 29, 2024 at 6:27 PM

The Senate voted last night to confirm Adm. Samuel Paparo as the next chief of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command.

Paparo, who was previously commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, will succeed Adm. John Aquilino, who has served as INDOPACOM commander since April 2021.

Senators confirmed Paparo Wednesday night via voice vote.

Aprille Joy Ericsson was also confirmed as assistant secretary of defense for science and technology.

By Nickolai Sukharev
February 29, 2024 at 4:22 PM

The Army is asking industry to provide information on a network that would combine existing video sensors into a common system to support "persistent surveillance," according to a public notice.

The Persistent Surveillance Dissemination System of Systems (PSDS2) “receives inputs from multiple sensors to provide situational awareness for forward operating bases, brigade-level technical operation centers and Joint Operation Centers.”

“PSDS2 disseminates real-time streaming video, autosensing available bandwidth and provides video in context for SA on terrain maps for common operational picture situational display,” the Feb. 28 announcement reads.

Responsibilities for operating the PSDS2 include “monitoring, analyzing overhead and aerial/terrestrial imagery, FMV and photographic data.”

“The Imagery Analyst(s) shall have previous experience as an Imagery Analyst and understand the capabilities and limitations of multiple platforms and sensors, use of aerial imagery, FMV, Synthetic Aperture Radar, Ground Moving Target Indicator and other electronic monitoring devices used to collect and analyze information in support of military operations,” the announcement adds.

During a Feb. 14 Defense Innovation Unit summit, the presumptive chief of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command Adm. Samuel Paparo said it was the command’s goal to begin using autonomous systems to deter China from attacking Taiwan through “constant stare,” Inside Defense reported.

The Army first fielded the PSDS2 in 2005, according to the Program Executive Office for Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors.

By Tony Bertuca
February 29, 2024 at 2:56 PM

The House voted 320-99 to pass another stopgap continuing resolution that averts a partial government shutdown Friday night and extends funding deadlines to March 8 and March 22.

The CR, which would extend funding for the Defense Department through March 22 from the previous March 8 deadline, is expected to be considered by the Senate later today.

Two Democrats voted against the House CR, while 97 Republicans voted against it.

Lawmakers said the short-term CR extension is needed to give them more time to finalize a fiscal year 2024 appropriations agreement, which party leaders have said has been made “in principle.”