The Insider

By Dominic Minadeo
April 10, 2025 at 1:10 PM

Soldiers manning trucks, tanks or helicopters don't have good enough access to data detailing their exposure to nuclear radiation, which is why the Army is surveying industry for a new, network-capable system to keep crews informed.

The risk of a “nuclear battlefield” is boosting the chance that soldiers will take in radiation doses higher than they should, according to the Army’s April 9 notice to industry, which gives rise to the need for the Vehicle Integrated Platform Enhanced RADIAC, or VIPER. RADIAC stands for radiation detection, indication and computation.

VIPER will give crews fast and accurate details for a “complete understanding” of radiation exposure by providing gamma dose rates, or the amount of radiation a person can expect to absorb, within vehicles, while also monitoring residual doses, or the radiation levels outside the vehicle. The data would be hooked up to the network for mission commanders to make quick, accurate decisions.

“Fielding a networked crew monitor to general purpose mounted forces would enable the Army to identify and penetrate areas on the battlefield with the least amount of radiological contamination,” the RFI states.

The joint program executive office for chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear defense is putting out the survey to industry for the capability, designed to swap out the two radiological detection systems the Army fields right now -- AN/VDR-2 and AN/UDR-13 -- which are 1970s- and 1980s-era legacy capabilities that aren’t in production anymore and were designed specifically for the “fallout produced following detonation of a nuclear weapon.”

VIPER will also be designed to assess prompt radiation, the gamma and neutron radiation emitted from a nuclear blast, which the two legacy systems can’t do, according to the notice. It will have a “dedicated data port and networking capabilities” so that exposure data can inform commanders quickly.

Commanders will harness VIPER to make sure their vehicles and crews fly or drive around the battlefield safely by steering clear of contamination zones an enemy force might intentionally contaminate. The manned vehicles that would benefit from the capability are:

  • Stryker Family of Vehicles, Nuclear, Biological, Chemical Reconnaissance Vehicle (NBCRV) Sensor Suite variant
  • Abrams Tank
  • Bradley Fighting Vehicle
  • Army Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle
  • Joint Light Tactical Vehicle
  • M-10 Booker
  • CH-47 Chinook
  • UH-60 Black Hawk
  • AH-64 Apache

Submissions are due May 12, and the Army is planning an industry day for June, at Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, where companies will be invited to interact with the program office.

By Jason Sherman
April 10, 2025 at 12:35 PM

The Defense Department is postponing two high-profile missile defense events originally slated for late April in Huntsville, AL, after receiving what officials called "overwhelming response" from industry.

The Missile Defense Agency (MDA) announced the change April 8, moving both the April 29 Next-Generation Missile Defense Summit and the April 30-May 2 Space-Based Interceptor (SBI) Industry Engagement to later, unspecified dates. Both events will remain in the Huntsville area. Updated registration information is expected in the coming days.

The shift marks a significant moment in the Pentagon’s push to attract a broader range of companies -- including nontraditional contractors -- to help shape “Golden Dome for America,” the Trump administration’s ambitious new missile defense initiative.

The rescheduled summit, originally to be held at Redstone Arsenal’s Von Braun Complex III, was designed as an unclassified event aimed at informing industry of the Pentagon’s evolving vision for a layered homeland missile shield. MDA and the Space Force emphasized they want to equip potential partners with the knowledge to align future technologies with government needs, particularly from companies offering “outside the box” thinking.

The SBI engagement, scheduled to follow the summit, is more technically focused and includes classified briefings and one-on-one sessions. MDA is seeking concepts for orbital interceptors capable of destroying missiles in the boost phase -- potentially reviving elements of Reagan-era space defense efforts. The agency is considering both kinetic and non-kinetic solutions, and specifically prioritizing proposals that could mature into full fire control systems or interceptor packages.

The surge in interest underscores growing private-sector momentum behind Golden Dome, which President Trump formalized in a January executive order. While critics warn of cost and feasibility concerns, proponents argue advances in space launch, sensor miniaturization and artificial intelligence make a national missile shield more realistic than ever.

By Tony Bertuca
April 9, 2025 at 4:09 PM

The Senate Armed Services Committee today voted to approve the nominations of several key Pentagon nominees, including retired Air Force Lt. Gen. John Caine to be chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Other nominees approved by the committee include Troy Meink to be Air Force secretary, Michael Duffey to be under secretary of defense for acquisition and sustainment, Emil Michael to be under secretary of defense for research and engineering and Keith Bass to be assistant secretary of defense for health affairs.

The nominations now head to the full Senate for confirmation votes.

By Dan Schere
April 9, 2025 at 2:23 PM

Army Secretary Dan Driscoll has been appointed to serve as the acting director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives in addition to his current job.

Driscoll, who was confirmed as Army secretary Feb. 25, will continue to serve in that role while taking on the additional position with the ATF, a defense official confirmed to Inside Defense on Wednesday. The official did not have additional details.

Reuters first reported Wednesday that FBI Director Kash Patel had been removed from his role as acting director of the ATF, and that Driscoll would be replacing him.

By John Liang
April 9, 2025 at 1:55 PM

This Wednesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the deputy defense secretary conducting a major organizational shakeup of the department, plus Navy acquisition reform, the second Ford-class aircraft carrier delivery being delayed and more.

In a memo released this week, Deputy Defense Secretary Stephen Feinberg says he will lead a new effort to "rebalance and optimize" the department's civilian workforce:

Feinberg launches major Pentagon shake up

Deputy Defense Secretary Stephen Feinberg is moving to reorganize the Defense Department's entire organizational structure and civilian workforce in ways that could permanently alter the way the Pentagon operates, according to a new memo released yesterday.

Document: DOD memos on workforce acceleration and recapitalization

The Navy's newly confirmed secretary gave his first public remarks this week:

New SECNAV promises acquisition reform, says review of all Navy contracts is underway

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- The Navy is in the early stages of reviewing all its existing contracts, according to new Navy Secretary John Phelan, who today outlined his intent to draw upon his non-defense, private-sector experience to improve shipbuilding performance, reform defense acquisitions and run the service more like a business.

The Senate Armed Services seapower subcommittee held a hearing on the state of nuclear shipbuilding:

CVN-79 delivery pushed back, Navy official tells lawmakers

The delivery date of the John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) aircraft carrier to the Navy has been pushed back, an official told lawmakers Tuesday.

Document: Senate hearing on nuclear shipbuilding

More coverage from this week's Sea-Air-Space symposium:

New IDIQ contract in works to help shipyards outsource labor, Gaucher says

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- Rather than have individual shipyards draft contracts for outsourced labor, there will soon be one main contract the Navy will be able to draw from for the purpose of expanding outsourced labor for ship and submarine repair, a Navy official said on Tuesday.

Ultra Maritime partners with Anduril for new, autonomous submarine sensing capability

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- Ultra Maritime and Anduril have partnered to further low-cost and low-risk submarine detection capabilities by bridging their respective sensing and autonomous technologies, according to a news release issued Monday.

Navy taps Dutch shipbuilder Damen for landing ship design amid reevaluation of LSM requirements

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- The Navy plans to procure the technical data package for a landing ship design from Dutch shipbuilding conglomerate Damen Naval, according to a Tuesday announcement that comes as the sea service recalibrates its requirements and procurement plans for the Landing Ship Medium program.

Several analysts spoke with Inside Defense this week regarding how to get new defense contractors past the "valley of death":

New DOD officials increasingly focused on drawing private capital investments

Senior defense officials are pushing for new increases in private capital investment, which key analysts say has the potential to expand the defense industrial base and drive greater innovation into U.S. weapon systems.

During a recent congressional hearing, U.S. Strategic Command Commander Gen. Anthony Cotton said he currently has "one belly button" to press in the Department of the Air Force when it comes to the bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile legs of the nuclear triad: the commander of Air Force Global Strike Command:

STRATCOM chief raises quiet alarm over Air Force bomber reorganization

The head of U.S. Strategic Command is signaling quiet but pointed concern over an Air Force proposal to shift operational control of its heavy bombers -- a move he suggests could blur accountability for nearly 70% of the nation's nuclear command, control and communications infrastructure.

By Abby Shepherd
April 9, 2025 at 10:44 AM

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- Lawmakers today expressed concern with the Navy's Constellation-class frigate program -- which is filled with delays and design changes -- questioning if the program should be scrapped altogether.

“Are we at a point where we either quickly recover and get back on track with this, get back to schedule and get back to budget?” Rep. Rob Wittman (R-VA), vice chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, asked Wednesday at Sea-Air-Space.

“I don't know that you can make up schedule,” he continued. “Or do you say, 'Maybe we're too far along with this; we go in a different direction.' And the Navy’s going to have to ask that question now. It can't push it off in the future. Same question that should have been asked with LCS years and years ago.”

Built by Fincantieri, the program is based on an existing frigate used by the Italian and French navies. The U.S. Navy’s version used to share about 85% commonality with its parent design but was reduced to about 15% following heavy alterations.

The ship still does not have a complete design, despite construction beginning in 2022 on the lead vessel. Naval Sea Systems Command personnel have worked with the shipbuilder in the company’s Wisconsin shipyard to complete this design work and speed up construction. Now, the design is expected to be completed by summer.

Fincantieri is also losing money on the program, NAVSEA Commander Vice Adm. James Downey told lawmakers in March.

“I think my colleagues did a good job of mentioning that the consistency and planning is very frustrating,” Rep. Jen Kiggans (R-VA) said Wednesday.

By Tony Bertuca
April 9, 2025 at 9:31 AM

House Appropriations Committee Chairman Tom Cole (R-OK) said today he expects the White House to send Congress a fiscal year 2026 "skinny budget" before the end of the month.

“We’re expecting the skinny budget . . . by the end of the month -- that the [Office of Management and Budget] has committed to us,” he said today at a conference in Washington hosted by GE Aerospace.

Cole pledged to have the defense appropriations bill complete and out of committee before Congress’ break in August.

Meanwhile, President Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth have promised the first $1 trillion defense budget.

Watch Inside Defense for more.

By Abby Shepherd
April 8, 2025 at 7:11 PM

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- Fairbanks Morse Defense has signed a memorandum of understanding with South Korean shipbuilder HD Hyundai Heavy Industries today at Sea-Air-Space, an agreement which will seek to further shipbuilding capabilities.

The agreement, signed by Fairbanks Morse Defense CEO George Whittier and HHI Chief Executive of Naval and Special Ships Won-ho Joo, will allow for “collaboration on future international Navy initiatives,” according to the news release.

“The U.S. is signaling to the world that it’s ready to reestablish itself as a shipbuilding nation, and global companies are eager to be part of that effort by working with the American industrial base,” Whittier said in a statement. “This MOU allows both our companies to explore avenues that drive mutual growth while still supporting our national manufacturing and maritime defense priorities.”

The partnership with HHI is not the only one announced this week, as American shipbuilder HII signed a MOU with the South Korean company on Monday to accelerate ship production.

“Today’s agreement reflects our commitment to explore all opportunities to expand U.S. shipbuilding capacity in support of national security,” HII Executive Vice President and President of Ingalls Shipbuilding Brian Blanchette told reporters. “By working with our shipbuilding allies and sharing best practices, we believe this MOU offers real potential to help accelerate delivery of quality ships.”

These two partnerships are the latest example of South Korean companies entering the U.S. industrial base, with defense conglomerate Hanwha purchasing the Philadelphia-based Philly Shipyard last year.

By John Liang
April 8, 2025 at 1:40 PM

This Tuesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on Navy big-deck amphibious warships, the proposed Golden Dome missile defense program and more.

We start off with continuing coverage of this week's Sea-Air-Space symposium:

Navy piloting new amphib maintenance program with more prep time before availabilities

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- The Navy will pilot a new maintenance program for amphibious warships this year that will provide extended lead time for maintainers to plan and prepare for big-deck amphibious ship maintenance availabilities, senior officials said Monday at the Navy League's Sea-Air-Space conference.

Northrop executive urges Pentagon to clarify Golden Dome goals before industry can deliver

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- A top Northrop Grumman executive warned Monday that the Pentagon must deliver a clearer articulation of the problem it wants to solve with its "Golden Dome for America" missile defense initiative if it expects meaningful responses from industry.

Facing budget pressure, Navy may look to retire or reduce spending on cruisers and other aging platforms

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- As the Navy faces spending pressure from the full-year continuing resolution and a Pentagon-wide budget review, it may look to retire or scale back spending on aging platforms like cruisers as it prioritizes personnel, munitions and capacity for shipbuilding and unmanned systems, according to the sea service's top officer.

(Read our full Sea-Air-Space coverage.)

A request for proposals for the Army's Self-Propelled Howitzer Modernization (SPH-M) effort is yet to be seen, and while vendors have said they’ve received reassurance about the program, some are left to wonder:

After successful demos, industry still waiting on self-propelled howitzer solicitation

The Army has yet to put out its planned solicitation to kick off the second phase of its Self-Propelled Howitzer Modernization (SPH-M) program despite planning its release for the end of February, following what those in industry have described as successful demos last fall.

Could U.S. Northern and Southern commands be merged into a single combatant command? Some lawmakers aren't on board just yet:

Trump official sidesteps COCOM consolidation questions amid congressional pushback

A Trump administration official declined to provide clear answers last week on whether the U.S. military plans to consolidate its combatant command structure, amid intensifying concerns from lawmakers and warnings from senior commanders about the potential risks such changes could pose to national security.

By Tony Bertuca
April 8, 2025 at 12:48 PM

The Senate voted 54-45 today to confirm Elbridge Colby as under secretary of defense for policy.

Three Democrats voted for Colby -- Sens. Jack Reed (D-RI), Elissa Slotkin (D-MI) and Mark Kelly (D-AZ) -- while Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY) was the only Republican to oppose him.

Colby’s nomination ran into early resistance amid discussion of his views that the United States should consider lesser roles in Europe and the Middle East in order to properly pivot to the Indo-Pacific region to compete with China.

McConnell released a statement after Colby’s confirmation saying the “prioritization that Mr. Colby argues is fresh, new and urgently needed is, in fact, a return to an Obama-era conception of a la carte geostrategy.”

“Abandoning Ukraine and Europe and downplaying the Middle East to prioritize the Indo-Pacific is not a clever geopolitical chess move,” McConnell continued. “It is geostrategic self-harm that emboldens our adversaries and drives wedges between America and our allies for them to exploit.”

Vice President Vance responded to McConnell’s statement by posting on X: “Mitch’s vote today -- like so much of the last few years of his career -- is one of the great acts of political pettiness I’ve ever seen.”

McConnell has broken with the Trump administration over several nominees, including Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, whose nomination needed to be saved by Vance’s historic tie-breaking vote.

During his March 4 nomination hearing, Colby, who would be one of the primary authors of the Trump administration’s upcoming national defense strategy, said he wants to deliver a “realistic strategy of prioritization focused on China” while working with allies in Asia, Europe and the Middle East.

“We don’t have a military that's capable of fighting four adversaries,” he said. "Because the threat is so acute and so realistic, and because of the very real possibility of multifront war, we must have a realistic plan. I feel a special obligation that, if confirmed, I must deliver a strategy that actually deals with that.”

McConnell, however, argued that Colby’s confirmation “leaves open the door for the less-polished standard-bearers of restraint and retrenchment at the Pentagon to do irreparable damage to the system of alliances and partnerships which serve as force multipliers to U.S. leadership,” while also encouraging “isolationist perversions of peace through strength to continue apace at the highest levels of administration policymaking.”

In a written statement to the Senate Armed Services Committee, Colby said the United States should prioritize the defense Taiwan, while showing less concern for Ukraine and U.S. allies in Europe.

“As President Trump has repeatedly emphasized, it is vitally important that our European allies take the lead in providing security assistance to Ukraine and deterring further Russian aggression, including by rapidly increasing their own defense spending and production,” he wrote.

By Abby Shepherd
April 8, 2025 at 12:22 PM

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- Re-arming at sea is a Navy priority that has been front of mind amid logistical challenges in the Red Sea, a Navy official said today at Sea-Air-Space.

“We've learned a lot of lessons from the expeditionary reload teams, but one of the lessons that we've also learned is we really need the capability to reload at sea, re-arm at sea,” Vice Adm. Jeffery Jablon, deputy chief of naval operations for installations and logistics, said Tuesday.

The Navy is working on several different concepts right now for re-arming at sea, Jablon said, and has run through various exercises. The capability will be a “game changer,” he added.

“We're continuing to work on that capability, and I see that coming in the near future, to enable us to re-arm at sea,” he said.

In October, the Navy demonstrated the first successful test of the Transferrable Reload At-sea Method in the open ocean, after a previous land-based demonstration.

“Today, we proved just how game-changing TRAM truly is -- and what a powerful deterrent it will be to our competitors,” previous Navy Secretary Carlos Del Toro said at the time. “This demonstration marks a key milestone on the path to perfecting this capability and fielding it for sustained operations at sea.”

In the compromise fiscal year 2025 defense authorization bill, lawmakers called for the Navy to define a clear strategy for a re-arm at sea capability and provide cost and schedule estimates for fielding this ability in three years or less.

By Dan Schere
April 8, 2025 at 12:20 PM

In the face of a "global force posture review" by the Trump administration and a potential shakeup of the military's combatant commands, both House Armed Services Committee Chairman Mike Rogers (R-AL) and Ranking Member Adam Smith (D-WA) today urged the United States to maintain its current force posture in Europe.

Rogers, in his opening statement at a committee hearing Tuesday, emphasized the U.S. cannot allow Russian President Vladimir Putin to drag out potential peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine -- the desired solution by President Trump to bring the three-year conflict to an end.

“The reality is, Russia maintains the world’s largest and most diverse nuclear arsenal. And despite suffering massive losses in Ukraine, the Russian Army is now larger than it was before the war,” Rogers said.

The chairman added Russia’s military is “reconstituting faster than expected,” and the industrial base is being supported by China, North Korea and Iran.

“Given these threats, I’m concerned by reports that some at DOD are considering not only giving up NATO command, but also significantly reducing our posture in Europe. I’m especially concerned that Congress has not been consulted,” he said.

Rogers went on to say that “pulling back prematurely would risk inviting further Russian aggression -- potentially even against NATO.”

“That’s why I strongly support maintaining the current U.S. force posture in Europe at this time,” he said.

Smith, following Rogers’ statement, emphasized that the U.S. must find an end to the war, but it should not be done by “undermining support for Ukraine and praising Putin and Russia.”

Smith urged the U.S. must stand up for its European allies to deter Putin, stop the war and “protect economic and political freedom as we have done for a very long time.”

“I think we made it very clear how we feel about this,” Rogers then said following Smith’s remarks.

CNN reported on March 19 that the Pentagon was considering a consolidation of combatant commands, with the possibility of merging U.S. European and U.S. Africa commands into one command based in Germany. However, in the weeks since that report, DOD officials have not given clear answers on what that would look like.

When Rogers asked Katherine Thompson, who is performing the duties of the assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs, whether the U.S. should maintain its current posture in Europe for the foreseeable future, she answered the Pentagon is “undergoing a global force posture review.”

“And so, we are taking into account, not only the dynamics in EUCOM, but in all of our theaters and evaluating that based on President Trump’s stated interests and upsizing our force and our resources appropriately to that,” she said.

No decisions have been made yet as part of the review, she added.

Rogers then responded by saying he and Smith had made it “very clear” in previous correspondence that DOD should maintain its surge posture in Europe “for the foreseeable future.”

Gen. Christopher Cavoli, commander of EUCOM, testified Tuesday that the command currently has 80,000 service members throughout Europe, which is down from the 105,000 that were postured in the theater at the start of the war in 2022. The 80,000 figure represents about 20% of U.S. forces that had been stationed in Europe during the Cold War to deter the Soviet Union at the time, he added.

“Russia continues to reconstitute its conventional forces, and possesses advantages in geography, domain, and readiness. A conventional fight with Russia will be decided on land, and it would likely begin with a comparatively large Russian force positioned on a NATO border in order to negate traditional U.S. and NATO advantages in, and preferences for, long-range, standoff warfare. Therefore, NATO, including U.S. EUCOM, must be postured to blunt Russia’s ability to rapidly mass numerically superior land forces,” he said.

By John Liang
April 8, 2025 at 11:01 AM

Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance and unmanned systems company AEVEX Aerospace today announced the hiring of Roger Wells as the company's new president.

Prior to joining Solana Beach, CA-based AEVEX, Wells was chief operating officer and executive vice president at Mercury Systems.

Wells also previously worked at FLIR, ICX Technologies and Northrop Grumman.

By John Liang
April 8, 2025 at 8:58 AM

Maritime drone maker Saildrone this week announced the appointment of retired Navy Vice Adm. John Mustin as the company's first president.

Mustin will work alongside Richard Jenkins, Saildrone founder and CEO, "to focus on growing the defense business at Saildrone," the company said in a statement.

The retired admiral joins Saildrone following a 34-year career in the Navy, where he served as the chief of the Navy Reserve and commander of the Navy Reserve Force.

Mustin also founded Wasabi Rabbit, a digital customer relationship management firm. As founder and CEO, he grew the company into a leading digital agency specializing in customer acquisition strategies and technology solutions for Fortune 500 clients, according to Saildrone.

By Tony Bertuca
April 7, 2025 at 6:30 PM

President Trump said in the Oval Office today that the upcoming U.S. defense budget will be near $1 trillion, with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth posting on social media that the massive Pentagon topline is "coming soon."

Trump, in an Oval Office meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, said the White House has approved a defense budget “in the [vicinity]" of $1 trillion.

“Nobody has seen anything like it,” he said. “We're going to be approving a budget and I'm proud to say the biggest one we've ever done for the military.”

Hegseth later posted on X, thanking Trump.

“COMING SOON: the first TRILLION dollar @DeptofDefense budget,” he wrote. “President@realDonaldTrump is rebuilding our military -- and FAST. (PS: we intend to spend every taxpayer dollar wisely -- on lethality and readiness).”

Neither the Pentagon nor the White House responded to additional requests for comment and it remains unclear when the Trump administration will submit its fiscal year 2026 budget. Some analysts predict the budget could be released in late May, while others say a “skinny” budget might be announced with only topline information and little to no detail.

Trump, it should be noted, felt differently in February when he said he wanted to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladmir Putin to reduce their nuclear arsenals and cut military spending "in half."

The promise of a $1 trillion defense budget also comes as DOD is crafting its own 8% budget “re-look” for FY-26 and beyond, which would cut about $50 billion annually from existing spending and re-allocate toward new priorities.

The Pentagon is also in the midst of cutting between 5% and 8% of its total civilian workforce.

Trump’s promise of $1 trillion also follows the passage of a yearlong continuing resolution that amounts to a cut in defense spending because the topline does not keep pace with inflation, reducing Pentagon buying power.