The Insider

By John Liang
September 27, 2024 at 2:18 PM

This Friday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on unmanned systems, the Marine Corps operating under a continuing resolution and more.

Textron's RIPSAW M3 robotic combat vehicle is made to keep soldiers out of danger and take on missions such as reconnaissance and surveillance across all sorts of terrain:

Textron teams up with Kodiak Robotics on self-driving system for RIPSAW M3

Textron Systems has added a self-driving system from Kodiak Robotics to its RIPSAW M3 robotic combat vehicle, the company announced last Tuesday.

The Marine Corps has approximately $1 billion in new program starts that it will be unable to begin under a continuing resolution, according to a service spokesman:

Marine Corps: Three-month CR 'manageable' but not ideal

Now that Congress has passed a three-month continuing resolution to fund the government through Dec. 20, the threat posed by the earlier six-month CR proposal is temporarily averted, yet defense officials still have a sense of urgency for Congress to pass a fiscal year 2025 budget.

Anduril and General Atomics were selected in April for continued funding to develop their CCA airframe designs, beating out industry bigwigs Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and Boeing in the contest:

CCA prototypes take center stage as Air Force reveals new details about first increment

The Air Force Research Laboratory last week debuted two mock-ups of the first increment of Collaborative Combat Aircraft, built by Anduril Industries and General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, providing a rare glimpse into how the service is narrowing its expectations for the autonomous platforms that will eventually accompany advanced fighters in battle.

The Air Force is inviting industry to develop command and control, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance and battle management fielded systems:

Air Force bringing industry into C3BM/ABMS experiments

The Air Force is bringing industry into command, control, communications and battle management experiments to help current or potential contractors understand the warfighter's operational needs.

Rep. Elissa Slotkin (D-MI), a former CIA analyst and Pentagon official, introduced legislation in May that would give the Commerce Department the power to "limit or ban the introduction of [connected] vehicles from U.S. markets if they pose a threat to national security":

Congress pushing bills that would give Commerce and Defense departments power to quash threat electric vehicles pose

The Commerce Department proposed a rule Monday that would ban importing or selling certain electric cars in the United States with ties to the Chinese Communist Party and Russia.

Appearing in London alongside U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles and British Defense Secretary John Healey framed a prospective new, bilateral treaty as an extension of AUKUS that will focus specifically on the relationship between Australia and the U.K. as they develop the future SSN-AUKUS submarine:

Australia, U.K. to begin negotiating bilateral treaty for SSN-AUKUS development

Australia and the United Kingdom will soon begin negotiations to establish a new bilateral defense treaty to "bind our AUKUS collaborations into law," defense officials said today, while also announcing the addition of Sting Ray torpedoes to Australian, U.K. and United States P-8 aircraft fleets.

By Theresa Maher
September 27, 2024 at 11:47 AM

The Defense Science Board will hold a closed-door meeting next Thursday where the panel will "meet with DOD Leadership" to discuss classified findings and recommendations from several studies and DSB task forces, according to the Federal Register.

Chief among those topics discussed at the 8 a.m. ET closed meeting will be the classified findings and recommendations from the 2024 Summer Study on Advanced Capabilities for Potential Future Conflict.

The Oct. 3 briefing comes just over a month after the most recent meeting on the 2024 summer study, which has been shrouded in secrecy since its inception.

The board’s Permanent Subcommittee on Strategic Operations’ Commercial Provision of Navigation Signals for Operational Use study and the National Security Challenges for 2025 will also provide remarks on their findings and recommendations during the meeting. DSB task forces on emerging biotechnologies and national security, and the 21st century industrial base for national defense will also present attendees with their findings and recommendations.

By John Liang
September 26, 2024 at 2:42 PM

This Thursday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on U.S. military aid to Ukraine, plus the Missile Defense Agency awarding a Glide Phase Interceptor contract to Northrop Grumman and more.

We start off with the Biden administration seeking to ensure that any remaining funds earmarked for Ukraine weapons transfers actually take place, regardless of the lack of a full, congressionally approved, fiscal year 2025 budget:

Biden directs $8B in military aid to Ukraine, including Joint Standoff Weapon, Patriot system

President Biden announced nearly $8 billion in military aid for Ukraine today, including the Joint Standoff Weapon capable of long-range strikes against Russia and an additional Patriot missile system.

Related: DOD commits to moving remaining Ukraine aid funds before Biden leaves office

RTX won't be building the Missile Defense Agency's Glide Phase Interceptor:

Northrop beats RTX in GPI contest, new missile defense industrial order takes shape

The Missile Defense Agency has selected Northrop Grumman to develop the Glide Phase Interceptor, knocking RTX from the contest to provide a new ship-based missile optimized to defeat long-range hypersonic threats and giving shape to a new order in the U.S. missile defense industrial base.

The SHIPS for America Act seeks to revitalize the U.S. Merchant Marine and consists of four primary lines of effort, including establishing national leadership and consistent support for the maritime industry as well as expanding and strengthening maritime workforce development to boost mariner and shipyard worker recruitment, training and retention:

Kelly, Waltz preview new legislation to boost incentives for maritime industrial base

A new bipartisan, bicameral piece of legislation will seek to address incentives for shipbuilders, innovation in shipbuilding and the alignment of maritime regulation and will likely be introduced following the upcoming election, two lawmakers announced Wednesday.

The Army has been very focused on the "autonomy behaviors" of the Launched Effects technology under development:

Army planning Launched Effects requirement update for end of FY-25

The Army is targeting the end of fiscal year 2025 for the next requirement update to its Launched Effects program, following its Experimental Demonstration Gateway Event (EDGE) this month at Yuma Proving Ground, AZ.

Reps. Rob Wittman (R-VA) and Elise Stefanik (R-NY) sent a letter to Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall regarding their concerns about reliance on Chinese suppliers for certain critical technologies:

Wittman, Stefanik call on Air Force to quit relying on Chinese suppliers

The Air Force relied on about 130 China-based suppliers for critical technologies in fiscal year 2023, a 68.8% increase from the year prior, according to a recent report by Govini that has led key GOP lawmakers to call for change, citing national security concerns.

A pair of companies has been tasked with building eight Small Multipurpose Equipment Transports, an unmanned robotic vehicle designed for lugging Army payloads that also will act as a mobile power generator:

New Army contracts aim to double payload for robot equipment carriers

The Army has awarded two contracts for a second phase in robotic mule prototypes -- one to American Rheinmetall Vehicles and another to HDT Expeditionary Systems, the service announced Tuesday.

By Dan Schere
September 26, 2024 at 2:20 PM

The Pentagon's Joint Counter-small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office (JCO) has released a request for white papers related to the office's next demonstration, scheduled for the second quarter of fiscal year 2025.

According to the notice, released Thursday, the office is seeking white papers for “Detect, Track, Identify, and/or Defeat for Short Range Defeat Within a Contested Electromagnetic Environment.” The government intends to identify “potential materiel solutions that have promising technologies or approaches” when it comes to small UAS capabilities that can operate in a contested electromagnetic environment.

The demonstration planned for next year is the sixth the JCO will have conducted since the office was stood up four years ago. Demo 5, the most recent one, was conducted this past summer at Yuma Proving Ground, AZ and focused on defeating large swarms of up to 50 drones.

Demo 6 will focus on systems used to detect, track, identify and defeat Group 3 UAS, those weighing less than 1,320 pounds but more than 55 pounds, within a slant range of 2 kilometers from the counter small UAS platform. The Pentagon is interested in “small arms munitions at or below 40mm and kinetic interceptor effectors,” the notice states.

The planned demonstration will also include systems used by dismounted forces for detection and identification of groups 1 and 2 UAS -- those weighing less than 55 pounds. This category includes handheld weapons as well as “personal weapon affixable systems” such as enhanced optics and warfighter wearable systems.

The JCO is hosting a virtual industry day for vendors Oct. 9. Responses to the request for white papers are due Oct. 25.

By Theresa Maher
September 26, 2024 at 1:56 PM

New York City-based Distributed Spectrum Inc. will receive $150,000 as U.S. branch winner of the inaugural AUKUS Electronic Warfare Innovation Challenge, the Defense Innovation Unit announced today.

The challenge, launched in March, joined DIU with its Australian and U.K. defense innovation counterparts -- the Advanced Strategic Capabilities Accelerator and the Defence and Security Accelerator, respectively -- to identify electromagnetic spectrum technology solutions from each country that would enable the AUKUS nations to counter “adversarial electromagnetic-targeting capabilities,” according to the DIU release.

The initiative was part of AUKUS Pillar II -- a defense and security partnership between the three nations aimed at boosting joint defense capabilities.

“Challenges are one way for the Department of Defense to easily work with our partners and allies to identify and potentially scale capabilities,” Doug Beck, DIU director, said in the release. “The EW Challenge is an exciting first step in deepening partnerships with some of our closest allies, creating networks across our commercial and tech sectors, and building resilience across our industrial bases and supply chains.”

Distributed Spectrum took the top spot among U.S. contenders for its radio frequency sensing platform, which facilitates an understanding of adversary activity on operator and analyst levels via “real-time indications to operators on the ground” and aggregated data from thousands of sensors in the environment, DIU said.

Distributed Spectrum provided one of three initiatives chosen across the challenges from 173 companies.

The winner’s announcement comes a week after DIU launched another joint challenge with Singapore to identify countermeasure technology for ships operating close to shore to detect and disrupt unmanned aerial systems.

By Tony Bertuca
September 25, 2024 at 9:18 PM

The Senate voted 78-18 to pass a three-month continuing resolution that will fund the federal government through Dec. 20.

The measure, having been passed by the House only a few hours earlier, will advance to President Biden’s desk for his signature.

By Tony Bertuca
September 25, 2024 at 4:45 PM

The House voted 341-82 today to pass a three-month continuing resolution that would avert a partial government shutdown Oct. 1.

The bill was supported by all 209 House Democrats and 132 Republicans. All those opposed were Republicans.

The CR, which would keep the government funded through Dec. 20, now heads to the Senate, where it is expected to pass.

By John Liang
September 25, 2024 at 2:10 PM

This Wednesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on a multibillion-dollar amphibious warship contract, the Pentagon's financial management practices and more.

HII will be building a bunch of amphibious warships in the coming years under a new, multibillion-dollar contract:

Navy awards Ingalls $9.5 billion for four amphibious warships

The Navy has awarded HII’s Ingalls Shipbuilding two contracts totaling nearly $9.5 billion for three Flight II San Antonio-class amphibious transport docks and one America-class amphibious assault ship, the Navy announced this week.

The House Oversight and Accountability government operations and the federal workforce subcommittee held a hearing this week on the Defense Department's financial management practices:

DOD's 'window is closing' to make progress toward clean audit by 2028 deadline

House lawmakers volleyed bipartisan criticism at the Defense Department for its years-long failure to achieve a clean financial audit, with one government watchdog warning that DOD still has a long road ahead of it before reaching the 2028 deadline mandated by Congress.

Document: House hearing on DOD's financial management practices

Space Systems Command has awarded contracts to Astranis, Axient, L3Harris and Sierra Space as part of the first round of R-GPS satellites:

Space Force awards R-GPS contracts through Quick Start authority

The Space Force awarded four companies contracts to create design concepts for the first set of Resilient-GPS satellites, a program created outside of the typical budgeting cycle through the Quick Start authorities granted in last year’s defense policy act.

The Pentagon has invested in the tin industrial base:

DOD awarding $16.2M for domestic tin production facility

The Defense Department is awarding Nathan Trotter & Co. Inc. a $16.2 million contract to establish a facility enabling comprehensive capacity for the domestic smelting, refining and recycling of tin, the department announced.

A Modernized Selected Acquisition Report, cleared for publication on Aug. 7, discusses the Marine Corps' Amphibious Combat Vehicle Family of Vehicles program:

Marine Corps negotiating ACV cost and schedule amid funding shortfalls

The Marine Corps is engaged in cost negotiations to drive down the price of its Amphibious Combat Vehicle program as funding shortfalls and rising prices put the program's acquisition objectives of 175 ACV-30 variants and 632 total ACVs at risk.

Document: DOD modernized SAR on the ACV program

The Army next year will hold the Arcane Thunder 25 demonstration, an annual field-based exercise that looks at technological capabilities and identifies potential holes to plug:

Army reaches out for new technologies to test at Arcane Thunder 25

The Army is seeking emerging technologies that can help it with "reconnaissance, target development and precision targeting operations" across different domains, according to a request for information released Monday.

By Nick Wilson
September 25, 2024 at 1:50 PM

The Navy fleet oiler Big Horn (T-AO-198) sustained damage while operating off the coast of Oman in the Arabian Sea this week, according to a Wednesday announcement from Senate Armed Services Committee Ranking Member Roger Wicker (R-MS).

Wicker’s statement points to earlier press reports on the incident and indicates Congress has not yet been briefed on the cause or severity of the damage.

A Navy official confirmed that an incident had occurred in a statement shared with Inside Defense.

“USNS Big Horn (T-AO-198), a replenishment oiler, sustained damage while operating at sea in the U.S. 5th Fleet area of operations overnight on Sept. 23. All crew members are currently safe and U.S. 5th Fleet is assessing the situation. We will provide additional information when available,” the official said.

Wicker’s statement asks the Pentagon to answer a series of questions on the incident, including the ship’s ability to operate under its own power and estimated time needed for repairs.

Big Horn was assigned to the Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group and is the only fleet oiler in CENTCOM’s area of operation.

“I am troubled about reports that the Navy’s sole fleet oiler in the CENTCOM region has been rendered temporarily inoperable. If we cannot fuel our ships, our capabilities will be greatly diminished,” Wicker said in a statement included in the release.

“The Big Horn’s problems also speak to a larger challenge -- we are woefully in need of a larger logistics fleet, which is the lifeline for our global military presence. I hope this incident serves as a wake-up call that it is high time to fix our shipbuilding industrial base and support our merchant mariners,” the statement concludes.

Earlier this month, the Navy awarded General Dynamics National Steel and Shipbuilding Co. a $6.75 billion block-buy contract to produce up to eight additional John Lewis-class oilers, with the first ship expected to deliver in 2029.

By Dan Schere
September 25, 2024 at 11:50 AM

The Senate confirmed Lt. Gen. Ronald Clark by voice vote to be the Army's top commander in the Pacific Tuesday, following a hold by Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-AL), according to the Congressional Record.

Clark’s nomination was received by the Senate and referred to the Senate Armed Services Committee on July 11. However, the nomination was held up by Tuberville due to questions about Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin’s hospitalization in January that was related to a urinary tract infection following surgery to treat prostate cancer.

The Alabama senator told the Washington Post earlier this month that his concerns stem from the fact that while serving as an aide to Austin, Clark did not immediately alert the White House about the secretary’s condition.

The Defense Department’s inspector general is in the process of reviewing the procedures surrounding Austin’s hospitalization.

The Pentagon urged a swift confirmation of Clark on Sept. 10, with DOD spokesman Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder saying “he’s exactly the kind of leader we need.”

Tuberville dropped his hold Tuesday after he and Clark met earlier that day and had a detailed discussion, according to Mallory Jaspers, a spokeswoman for the senator’s office.

“While there were certainly failures elsewhere, the senator is confident that LTG Clark more than fulfilled his duties during the secretary’s hospitalization. Sen. Tuberville is thankful for LTG Clark’s many decades of service to our nation and wishes he and his family the best in his new assignment,” Jaspers wrote in a statement to Inside Defense Wednesday.

Tuberville gained notoriety last year when he held up more than 400 military nominations due to his opposition to the Pentagon’s travel and leave policy for servicemembers seeking abortion services.

By Tony Bertuca
September 24, 2024 at 5:14 PM

The Senate Armed Services Committee voted today to advance the nominations of several senior Defense Department positions.

The panel voted to approve the nominations of: Lt. Gen. Steven Nordhaus to be chief of the National Guard Bureau, Vice Adm. Alvin Holsey to lead U.S. Southern Command, Lt. Gen. Randall Reed to be chief of U.S. Transportation Command and Lt. Gen. Xavier Brunson to be commander of U.S. Forces Korea.

The nominees will now advance to the full Senate for confirmation votes.

By John Liang
September 24, 2024 at 1:52 PM

This Tuesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Strategic Capabilities Office seeking research proposals on autonomy and cyber defense, plus the DOD IG evaluating the Navy's E-2D Advanced Hawkeye airborne early warning aircraft and more.

Along with the acceleration and expansion of existing DOD uses for autonomous systems, the Defense Department's Strategic Capabilities Office is also targeting technologies to counter to unmanned systems:

SCO targeting non-traditional, autonomous, cyber technology prototypes

The Pentagon's secretive technology office is seeking research proposals for funding that would deliver the "unconventional uses of existing systems" to enable capabilities across five specific areas, including autonomy and cyber defense, according to a broad agency announcement posted Monday.

A new Defense Department inspector general's report determines whether the Navy "effectively managed deficiencies identified during operational testing to achieve the performance capabilities for the E‑2D Advanced Hawkeye modifications":

E-2D Hawkeye program office neglected to manage deficiencies found in tests, IG finds

The Navy's E-2/C-2 Airborne Command and Control Systems Program Office didn't effectively manage deficiencies found during operational tests for modifications made to the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye aircraft, according to a report released by the Defense Department's inspector general earlier this week.

Document: DOD IG report on E-2D Hawkeye

The Pentagon's No. 2 uniformed officer this week floated the idea that U.S. military planners need to prepare for an arms race in the heavens after explaining space policy goals such as developing resilient capabilities that can be reconstituted:

VCJCS: U.S. military needs to contemplate the potential threat of weapons from space

NEW YORK -- The U.S. military needs to begin thinking about a future when the nation faces weapons from space -- a move that would require a policy shift by the U.S. government -- because it would be "folly" to think potential adversaries such as Russia and China are not exploring armed satellites, a senior Defense Department official said this week.

More coverage from last week's Air and Space Forces Association's Air, Space, Cyber conference:

P25 radio integration on track, not likely to push back MH-139 fielding

A last-minute addition to the Air Force MH-139 Grey Wolf's contractual requirements will be available when the service begins flight testing and won't delay initial operational test and evaluation, Azeem Khan, Boeing's MH-139 program manager and executive director, said last week.

Read our full coverage.

In June, the Navy and National Nuclear Security Administration formed a SLCM-N Project Officers Group to manage SLCM-N Phase 6.2, which includes a feasibility study for the use of alternative warheads:

Joint Navy, NNSA group exploring alternative warhead options for SLCM-N

As the Navy explores the possibility of implementing alternative warheads for its nuclear-armed sea-launched program, a new group was created earlier this year to guide the effort.

By Vanessa Montalbano
September 23, 2024 at 4:49 PM

The Air Force is surveying industry about its ability to create an "advanced booster" that can bring greater payload capacity to its weapon systems across different ranges and at hypersonic speeds, according to a sources-sought notice the service issued Friday.

“Effort objectives include the development of the booster, the interface between the main vehicle and the booster, integration equipment, test equipment and any support equipment needed before, during and after the flight test,” the filing, from the Air Force Materiel Command and Air Force Research Laboratory, noted. “The booster will be matured to a test capacity, then integrated into a flight vehicle for an experimental flight test.”

This solicitation does include development and procurement of the booster but is not yet a request for proposals.

The service is only interested in a solid-rocket motor for this capability, according to a Sept. 30 update to the filing. The systems should be less than 275 inches with a diameter no larger than 33 inches.

Vendors must also describe to the Air Force whether they have experience integrating the device with payloads from other businesses, if they are capable of supporting flight test operations and working with ground support equipment and how soon the capability can be delivered.

“Thrust Vector control must be included as a control methodology,” the service wrote in the request. “Other capability measurements of interest are, but not limited to, flight path angle, total impulse, speed, range, payload characteristics.

The Air Force in its fiscal year 2025 budget proposal all but killed its $1.2 billion AGM-183A Air-Launched Rapid Response Weapon, with zero procurement or research and development dollars being requested for the weapon. However, service officials previously told reporters it could decide to make purchases in future fiscal years.

The all-up-round prototype failed several key tests during development. In March, ARRW completed its final planned passage over the Pacific, but the Air Force hasn’t said whether that test was successful or not.

Now, the service appears poised to focus on its smaller-sized Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile -- slated to cost $1.9 billion to prototype. Test dates for the RTX-made HACM munition have not yet been revealed.

Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall last year said HACM has a “definite role” within the service and is more compatible with existing fighter aircraft than ARRW, which is larger in scale and can only be carried by bombers.

Vendors should submit a 1-page statement that describes their ability to produce the booster capability by Oct. 4.

By John Liang
September 23, 2024 at 1:39 PM

This Monday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on a management shakeup at Boeing, a nascent submarine industrial base initiative, unmanned systems and more.

The head of Boeing's defense unit has stepped down:

Boeing defense chief stepping down as unit logs billions in losses

Ted Colbert, the chief executive of Boeing's Defense, Space and Security unit, left the company today as the business struggles to bring its margins back to profitability.

A new initiative is intended to attract private investment to the struggling submarine industrial base:

Navy announces private-equity partnership aimed at submarine industrial base improvements

The Navy has announced its involvement in a new "public-private collaboration" with the United Submarine Alliance (USA), Qualified Opportunity Fund LP -- a private-equity fund that has purchased 355 acres from Alabama Shipyard that will be used to build submarine modules and expand industrial base capacity.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) as well as Sens. John Hoeven (R-ND) and John Thune (R-SD) have offered amendments to the defense policy bill that deal with unmanned systems:

Senate defense bill adds new drone tech amendments

Two amendments added to the Senate's version of the fiscal year 2025 defense authorization bill would direct the Pentagon to provide congressional defense committees with reports on department actions and procedures related to unmanned systems.

Lawmakers want DOD to study portable, counter-drone systems for ground combat

Senators have tacked on a new task for the Pentagon in their fiscal year 2025 defense authorization bill: Study the cost of acquiring portable, droppable munitions that can kill any sort of drone.

The Marine Corps will have received two Stern Landing Vessels by next February:

First Stern Landing Vessel heads to III MEF as Marine Corps moves toward LSM and interim 'bridging solution'

The Marine Corps' first Stern Landing Vessel, a converted civilian support ship leased from shipbuilder Hornbeck Offshore Services, is now on its way to Okinawa, Japan to exercise with the third Marine Expeditionary Force after a year of testing off the East and West coasts of the United States.

A recent Government Accountability Office report recommends DOD promptly update the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement in accordance with legislation on acquisition personnel's use of information on foreign ownership, control or influence in granting or adjusting contracts, and new requirements for contracts involving certain types of consulting services:

GAO sees risks with DOD consultants possibly working for China

There's no regulation in effect specifically directing federal acquisition personnel to consider the possibility that consultants with U.S. contracts may have ties to China, which, according to the Government Accountability Office, poses a risk to national security.

By Dan Schere
September 23, 2024 at 1:24 PM

The Army has lifted its stop-work order for an August contract awarded to AeroVironment worth up to $990 million for the Switchblade loitering munitions system.

The stop-work order went into effect earlier this month following a bid protest Mistral filed on Sept. 6 with the Government Accountability Office.

A new Securities and Exchange Commission filing posted Monday states the Army has lifted the stop-work order on the five-year indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity contract, and AeroVironment will now “proceed with fulfilling the $128 million delivery order issued under the contract.”

The SEC filing posted Monday also states the Army’s lifting of the stop-work order does not impact GAO’s “consideration of the protest filed earlier this month.” GAO’s website still shows the case open with a deadline of Dec. 16 for issuing a decision.

In a statement to Inside Defense Monday, the service stated “as a matter of policy, the Army does not comment on ongoing contract disputes.”