The Insider

By Courtney McBride
July 25, 2016 at 10:05 AM

Some must-reads from this week's edition of Inside the Army:

1. The Army plans to proceed toward a milestone C decision this summer to support a low-rate initial production decision for its Mid-Tier Networking Vehicular Radio, but the Defense Department's director of operational test and evaluation recently warned the system has significant shortcomings.

Full story: Gilmore invokes FCS in critique of Army's mid-tier radio

2. The Army is working to address delamination of transparent armor in its Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle fleet, Inside the Army has learned.

Full story: Army pushes to improve performance of transparent armor

3. The Army in June concluded demonstrations of a new capability for the service's mobile internet network, assessing a new waveform with potential to support networking with aircraft and significantly extend the range of operations on the battlefield, according to the service.

Full story: Army demos WIN-T capability to link network with aircraft, extend range of battlefield ops

4. The Army Science Board is set this week to review findings of five studies that are part of a collective effort to recommend bold, transformational ideas on new options to give the future force a disruptive advantage against potential adversaries.

Full story: Army Science Board set to review findings of five FY-16 studies

By John Liang
July 22, 2016 at 4:52 PM

The Army's WIN-T program leads off this Friday INSIDER Daily Digest.

A sneak peek at Monday's issue of Inside the Army:

Army demos WIN-T capability to link network with aircraft, extend range of battlefield ops

The Army in June concluded demonstrations of a new capability for the service's mobile internet network, assessing a new waveform with potential to support networking with aircraft and significantly extend the range of operations on the battlefield, according to the service.

Army Science Board set to review findings of five FY-16 studies

The Army Science Board on July 27-28 will review findings of five studies that are part of a collective effort to recommend bold, transformational ideas on new options to give the future force a disruptive advantage against potential adversaries.

Army National Guard lays out activation plan for Cyber Protection Teams

The Army National Guard has laid out activation plans for all 10 of its Cyber Protection Teams, which will happen in three tranches over the next three years.

Spending on infrastructure in Afghanistan continues to haunt the Pentagon:

Pentagon still haunted by '$43 million gas station'

Earlier this year the Defense Department refuted charges that it spent $43 million building a single gas station in Afghanistan, but now an influential senator alleges DOD "opened a real can of worms" while defending itself and is demanding additional information.

Document: Sen. Grassley's memo to DOD on Afghanistan gas station cost

Some news from today's Inside the Air Force:

Air Force urges caution in expanding service chiefs' acquisition authorities

While praising acquisition reform measures included in the Fiscal Year 2016 National Defense Authorization Act, the Air Force is cautioning Congress not to move too swiftly in its attempt to give more authority to service chiefs, noting that a major shift could over-burden chiefs of staff and blur the lines between the roles of the chief and the service secretary.

Document: Air Force report on acquisition-related authorities of the service's chief of staff


AFRL to release close-air-support capabilities roadmap this year

The Air Force expects to release a roadmap this year outlining ongoing Air Force Research Laboratory efforts to develop new close-air-support capabilities.

Document: Air Force report on A-10 and close air support policy


Air Operations Center 10.2 milestone C may be delayed two more years

Continued schedule breaches and performance issues in the development of the Air and Space Operations Center Increment 10.2 upgrade have triggered a critical change report and will likely push an already-delayed milestone C decision two years to the right -- from June to a tentative date of summer 2018.

Defense business news from the past couple days:

Novetta executive: Contractor 'can't bury our head in the sand' on Silicon Valley advances

Following private-equity firm the Carlyle Group's purchase of Novetta, a longtime defense contracting executive has taken on the task of fully integrating and growing the company's federal work.

Boeing reports $393 million charge related to tanker program

Boeing said Thursday it would recognize a $393 million after-tax charge on the KC-46 tanker program, reflecting "higher costs associated with previously announced program schedule and technical challenges."

DBB approves plan to advise new presidential administration for Pentagon transition

In the midst of a tumultuous election season, an influential defense advisory panel has approved a plan on how to advise the next president-elect on how to best transition the Pentagon to a new administration.

By John Liang
July 22, 2016 at 4:36 PM

Some must-reads from this week's issue of Inside the Air Force:

1. While praising acquisition reform measures included in the Fiscal Year 2016 National Defense Authorization Act, the Air Force is cautioning Congress not to move too swiftly in its attempt to give more authority to service chiefs, noting that a major shift could over-burden chiefs of staff and blur the lines between the roles of the chief and the service secretary.

Full story: Air Force urges caution in expanding service chiefs' acquisition authorities

2. Continued schedule breaches and performance issues in the development of the Air and Space Operations Center Increment 10.2 upgrade have triggered a critical change report and will likely push an already-delayed milestone C decision two years to the right -- from June to a tentative date of summer 2018.

Full story: Air Operations Center 10.2 milestone C may be delayed two more years

3. The Air Force calculates that modernizing the silo-based missile portion of the nuclear triad will yield as much as $20 billion in cost avoidance over five decades compared with extending the life of the current fleet of Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles, according to a senior service official.

Full story: USAF estimates $20B savings with new ICBM compared with Minuteman life extension

4. The Defense Department estimates the cost to modernize U.S. nuclear forces will be between $350 billion and $450 billion over two decades -- a sum that does not include warhead acquisition nor operations cost -- providing a key data point in a policy debate that until now has been largely framed by cost estimates from think tanks and congressional auditors.

Full story: Pentagon pegs nuclear modernization tab at $350B to $450B over 20 years

By John Liang
July 22, 2016 at 2:41 PM

The Defense Department today released an updated "law of war" manual, originally issued in June 2015, which contains additional guidance when dealing with journalists in a combat zone.

"The updated manual released today contains a substantial revision to the section on journalists as well as minor updates to other sections," a Pentagon statement reads, adding: "The journalism changes reflect input provided by the news media."

"After the manual's release last year, DOD lawyers heard concerns brought forward by media organizations and engaged in a productive, thoughtful dialogue with journalists that helped us improve the manual and communicate more clearly the department's support for the protection of journalists under the law of war," DOD General Counsel Jennifer O'Connor said in the statement. "The department's mission is to defend the very freedoms that journalists exercise. We have learned a lot during this process, and the department and the manual are better off for the experience."

By Lee Hudson
July 22, 2016 at 11:25 AM

The future Littoral Combat Ship Detroit (LCS-7) recently concluded its Navy acceptance trial after completing a series of in-port and underway demonstrations for the service's Board of Inspection and Survey.

Acceptance trials are the last milestone before ship delivery to the Navy, which is planned for the fall, according to a July 22 Naval Sea Systems Command statement.

During the underway portion of the acceptance trial, LCS-7 performed successful launch-and-recovery operations of an 11-meter rigid-hull inflatable boat, conducted surface and air self-defense detect-to-engage exercises and demonstrated maneuverability.

"Another thorough trial by the Board of Inspection and Survey, and another ship with improved scores and at a lower cost than her predecessor," Capt. Tom Anderson, LCS program manager, said in a statement. "Detroit's performance during acceptance trial is a testament to the hard work of the Marinette workforce. I look forward to placing the ship in the capable hands of her crew later this summer."

Following delivery and commissioning, LCS-7 will sail to California to be homeported in San Diego, CA, with sister ships Freedom (LCS-1), Fort Worth (LCS-3) and Milwaukee (LCS-5).

By Lee Hudson
July 22, 2016 at 10:42 AM

The U.S. Navy recently tested Aegis Weapon System interoperability with the Spanish Navy in the first-ever test of Aegis Baseline 9.C1 with a foreign ship.

This was the first combined systems ship qualification trial with the Spanish Navy since 2007. The destroyer Arleigh Burke (DDG-51) and the Spanish frigate Cristobol Colón (F-105) participated in the air defense test exercises July 20-21, according to a July 22 Naval Sea Systems Command statement.

"While our Combat Systems suites are slightly different, the way we operate and execute missions are quite similar," Arleigh Burke Commanding Officer Cmdr. Tom Myers said in a statement. "My crew and I are grateful for the opportunity to deepen our operational relationship with our Spanish allies and enhance interoperability initiatives between our two navies. The professionalism and proficiency of the Cristobol Colón crew was top notch and it was an honor to work with them."

The Aegis Weapon System is a centralized, automated, command-and-control weapons control system that was designed as a total weapon system from detection to engagement. The heart of the system is the AN/SPY-1 radar, which is an advanced, automatic detect and track, multifunction phased-array radar. This high-powered radar is able to perform search, track, and missile guidance functions simultaneously with a track capacity of more than 100 targets.

Both ships combined with E-2 aircraft shared a common tactical picture using the AN/SPY-1 radar and tactical data links.

"The complex, multiparticipant interoperability testing between DDG-51, F-105, Land Based Test Sites, E-2C and E-2D aircraft as well as challenging IAMD and AD test scenarios demonstrate the impressive capability of the Aegis Combat System that is delivered to the hands of our sailors," Capt. Todd Boehm, major program manager for Aegis fleet readiness said in the same statement.

Spanish Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Jaime Muñoz-Delgado and Defense Minister Pedro Morenés were on board Cristobal Colón during the live fire events.

"These international relationships form the backbone of a vibrant, interoperable naval power network," Rear Adm. Jon Hill, program executive officer for integrated warfare systems said in the same statement." As we expand our combat capabilities, our allies look to us for leading edge technologies and battlespace advantage -- and this enhances our distributed lethality network."

By Marjorie Censer
July 22, 2016 at 10:13 AM

Textron Systems, the unit within Textron that includes UAVs, command and control technology and logistics support, among other areas, said today that revenue in its most recent quarter increased $165 million -- or 51 percent -- compared to the prior year's quarter "primarily due to higher volumes in our Weapons and Sensors and Unmanned Systems product lines."

The unit's profit hit $60 million, well over the $21 million in profit the unit recorded in the same period the prior year.

At Bell Helicopter, also a Textron business, quarterly sales were down $46 million -- or 5 percent -- from last year. The company said it delivered the same number of V-22s and more H-1s than in the same period the prior year, but its commercial helicopter deliveries dropped. The unit's profit for the three-month period fell nearly 20 percent.

By Tony Bertuca
July 22, 2016 at 10:03 AM

Commercial electric power has been restored to a key U.S. air base in Incirlik, Turkey, which has been using a backup generator since an attempted military coup last week.

Incirlik is home to 2,700 U.S. personnel serves a key base of operations for airstrikes against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The base is also widely believed to house tactical nuclear weapons.

“The base was without power since July 16 and was operating on backup generator power,” according to a Pentagon statement. “We will retain this capability should the power be interrupted again.”

Meanwhile, Turkey declared a three-month state of emergency on Thursday as the government continues to deal with the aftermath of a failed military coup.

By John Liang
July 21, 2016 at 4:30 PM

Continued coverage of the SECDEF's "heartburn letter" leads off this Thursday INSIDER Daily Digest:

Continuing our coverage of Defense Secretary Ash Carter's "heartburn letter":

Carter: Legislation cutting personnel would negatively impact DOD goals

Legislative provisions that call for eliminating personnel, officers and headquarters staff in an across-the-board manner without proper deliberation would have a negative impact on the Pentagon's mission and undercut the department's Force of the Future initiative, Defense Secretary Ash Carter told lawmakers in a recent letter.

Carter 'strongly objects' to House language elevating CYBERCOM

Defense Secretary Ash Carter "strongly objects" to House legislation that would require the elevation of U.S. Cyber Command to its own unified command.

Keep an eye out for a White House plan to keep additional troops in Afghanistan through the next 18 months:

Pentagon still working budget for planned troop increases

The Defense Department has yet to send Congress a plan to pay for President Obama's new policy to keep 2,900 additional troops in Afghanistan through 2017, but Pentagon Press Secretary Peter Cook said DOD is working on a path forward with the White House Office of Management and Budget.

A new Defense Innovation Unit Experimental office will be opening soon:

DOD ready to roll out new DIUx Boston office next week as reorg continues

The Defense Department is set to formally unveil its new Defense Innovation Unit Experimental office in Boston next week as the organization continues to retool itself, according to statements from the DIUx press office.

A sneak peek at Friday's Inside the Air Force:

Pentagon pegs nuclear modernization tab at $350B to $450B over 20 years

The Defense Department estimates the cost to modernize U.S. nuclear forces will be between $350 billion and $450 billion over two decades -- a sum that does not include warhead acquisition nor operations cost -- providing a key data point in a policy debate that until now has been largely framed by cost estimates from think tanks and congressional auditors.

Air Force estimates $20 billion savings with new ICBM compared with Minuteman life extension

The Air Force calculates that modernizing the silo-based missile portion of the nuclear triad will yield as much as $20 billion in cost avoidance over five decades compared with extending the life of the current fleet of Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles, according to a senior service official.

Document: House hearing on nuclear deterrent modernization plans and budgets


Lt. Gen. Weinstein: Insights on commonality will come with GBSD RFP release

As Congress continues to pressure the Air Force and Navy to make a decision about leveraging commonality between the Air Force's new intercontinental ballistic missile replacement and the Navy's Trident III life-extension program, the Air Force's three-star general in charge of nuclear strategy and integration said this week the benefits of commonality extend beyond partnerships among the services.

Some defense business news:

Shyu joins Roboteam's advisory board

Heidi Shyu, the former Army acquisition chief, has joined the advisory board of Roboteam North America, which was founded in Israel and is known for its unmanned ground vehicles.

By Lee Hudson
July 21, 2016 at 4:09 PM

Rear Adm. William Galinis officially became the program executive officer for ships during a July 20 ceremony at Washington Navy Yard.

Galinis relieved Rear Adm. David Gale who had led the office since June 2014. PEO Ships is responsible for Navy shipbuilding for surface and amphibious vessels, logistics support ships, support craft and related foreign military sales.

Gale is now head of Navy Regional Maintenance Command.

By John Liang
July 21, 2016 at 3:19 PM

The Pentagon's Joint Staff recently released its "Joint Operating Environment 2035," a document "designed to encourage the purposeful preparation of the Joint Force to effectively protect the United States, its interests, and its allies in 2035."

Further:

This document describes the future security environment and projects the implications of change for the Joint Force so it can anticipate and prepare for potential conflicts. To do this, Section 1 describes the circumstances that are likely to alter the security environment. Next, Section 2 explores how the intersection and interaction of these changes might impact the character of war in the future. Finally, Section 3 provides a framework to think about the full range of Joint Force missions and how they may evolve over time.

Read the full document.

By John Liang
July 21, 2016 at 12:18 PM

Welcome to Throwback Thursday, Inside Defense's occasional look back at what was happening on or around this day in years past.

On this day in 1949, the Senate voted to ratify the North Atlantic Treaty that established NATO.

Which is interesting because this week, during an interview with The New York Times, Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump said the following about NATO:

TRUMP: If we cannot be properly reimbursed for the tremendous cost of our military protecting other countries, and in many cases the countries I'm talking about are extremely rich. Then if we cannot make a deal, which I believe we will be able to, and which I would prefer being able to, but if we cannot make a deal, I would like you to say, I would prefer being able to, some people, the one thing they took out of your last story, you know, some people, the fools and the haters, they said, "Oh, Trump doesn't want to protect you." I would prefer that we be able to continue, but if we are not going to be reasonably reimbursed for the tremendous cost of protecting these massive nations with tremendous wealth -- you have the tape going on?

SANGER: We do.

HABERMAN: We both do.

TRUMP: With massive wealth. Massive wealth. We’re talking about countries that are doing very well. Then yes, I would be absolutely prepared to tell those countries, "Congratulations, you will be defending yourself."

Read the full interview transcript.

By Tony Bertuca
July 21, 2016 at 11:11 AM

Some must-reads from this week's edition of Inside the Pentagon:

1. The Defense Department is set to formally unveil its new Defense Innovation Unit Experimental office in Boston next week as the organization continues to retool itself, according to statements from the DIUx press office.

Full story: DOD ready to roll out new DIUx Boston office next week as reorg continues

2. Defense Secretary Ash Carter "strongly objects" to House legislation that would require the elevation of U.S. Cyber Command to its own unified command.

Full story: Carter 'strongly objects' to House language elevating CYBERCOM

3. The Defense Department has yet to send Congress a plan to pay for President Obama's new policy to keep 2,900 additional troops in Afghanistan through 2017, but Pentagon Press Secretary Peter Cook said DOD is working on a path forward with the White House Office of Management and Budget.

Full story: Pentagon still working budget for planned troop increases

By John Liang
July 20, 2016 at 4:37 PM

A Defense Business Board meeting being held this week leads off this Wednesday INSIDER Daily Digest.

The Defense Business Board will meet on Thursday:

DBB to discuss proposals to help Pentagon transition after election

The Defense Business Board intends to spend the bulk of its quarterly meeting Thursday discussing proposals to help ease the Pentagon transition to a new administration following the presidential election in November.

The Army's DCGS-A schedule has been pushed back:

Army: No DCGS-A Increment 2 award before Sept. 1

The Army, faced with a lawsuit over its flagship suite of intelligence applications, says its procurement will not occur as originally scheduled.

Document: DOD filing on DCGS-A award delay

Booz Allen Hamilton loves playing games:

Booz Allen sees opportunity in wargaming business

With more than 70 employees in its wargame and exercise unit, Booz Allen Hamilton is expanding the type of simulations it handles as well as the purpose of these exercises.

Lowest-priced, technically acceptable contracts can be good or bad, depending on their purpose:

DISA, Army officials offer input on LPTAs

A number of government officials weighed in last week on the considerations of and risks posed by the use of lowest-priced, technically acceptable contracts.

It may be a while before the Navy's MUOS-5 satellite is in its proper orbit:

MUOS-5 orbital transfer maneuver halted due to 'anomaly'

The Navy's newest communications satellite, successfully launched into space late last month, experienced an "anomaly" during the transfer to its planned orbit location, forcing the service to halt the maneuver indefinitely, according to Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command.

By Tony Bertuca
July 20, 2016 at 3:47 PM

The State Department has notified Congress of a possible $785 million foreign military sale to the United Arab Emirates for precision-guided munitions, sustainment and support to assist in the ongoing military operation to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, according to a Defense Security Cooperation Agency notice.

"The munitions will be sourced through procurement and the contractor determined during contract negotiations," the notice states. "This proposed sale contributes to the foreign policy and national security of the United States by helping the UAE remain an active member of the Operation Inherent Resolve coalition working to defeat the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). These munitions will sustain the UAE's efforts and support a key partner that remains an important force for political stability and economic progress in the Middle East."

The proposed deal would cover 7,700 GBU-10 guidance kits with 7,700 Mk-84/BLU-117 bombs; 5,940 GBU-12 guidance kits with 5,940 Mk-82/BLU-111 bombs; 500 GBU-31V1 guidance kits with 500 Mk-84/BLU-117 bombs; five hundred 500 GBU-31V3 guidance kits with five hundred 500 BLU-109 bombs; and 14,640 FMU-152 fuzes.

"The proposed sale provides the UAE additional precision-guided munitions to meet current and future threats," the notice states. "The UAE continues to provide host-nation support of vital U.S. forces stationed at Al Dhafra Air Base and plays a vital role in supporting U.S. regional interests."