The Insider

By John Liang
September 9, 2025 at 1:50 PM

This Tuesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Pentagon's efforts to foster a U.S. critical minerals industrial base, plus the Army working on counter-drone lasers and more.

While interest in domestic mining activity has ramped up in recent years, that’s only a first step in creating a U.S.-based critical mineral supply chain. Refining -- which includes purifying and separating mined or extracted raw materials -- begins the midstream phase of that supply chain, which also includes processing:

DOD awards $2M to refine critical minerals, rare-earth elements

The Defense Department awarded $2 million to ReElement Technologies Corp. for its technology to separate and purify critical minerals and rare-earth elements for national security applications, the company announced today.

AeroVironment last week announced it had delivered two ISVs paired with its LOCUST weapon system, a 20 kilowatt-class laser designed to track, target and take out aerial threats:

Army to test AeroVironment's counter-drone laser from the back of ISVs

The Army has received two Infantry Squad Vehicles fitted with a directed-energy prototype designed to take down drones, marking a step toward improved mobility with counter unmanned aerial systems.

A new Defense Department inspector general's report "assess[es] the effectiveness of the Navy's management of the MQ‑4C Triton unmanned aircraft program's operational capabilities":

Navy's MQ-4C Triton retains deficiencies that could threaten mission success, DOD IG warns

The Navy failed to effectively manage the operational capabilities of its MQ-4C Triton unmanned aircraft, according to a Defense Department inspector general program audit, which found the service declared initial operational capability in spite of deficiencies that could prevent the aircraft from performing its mission.

Document: DOD IG report on Navy's management of Triton UAS

The next iteration of the Army's mixed-reality goggle program is now under contract:

Army awards contracts to Anduril, Rivet for next iteration of IVAS

The Army has awarded other transaction agreements to Anduril Industries and Rivet Industries for prototypes of the next iteration of the Integrated Visual Augmentation System, now formally known as the Soldier Borne Mission Command system (SBMC), the service’s Program Executive Office Soldier announced this week.

Gurpartap Sandhoo, who was recently named as the Space Development Agency's deputy director, will serve as acting director, while Chief Program Officer Mike Eppolito will serve as acting deputy director:

Tournear leaving SDA, Sandhoo named acting director

Space Development Agency Director Derek Tournear is leaving the organization he's been leading since it was first established, according to an SDA announcement.

By Shelley K. Mesch
September 9, 2025 at 1:28 PM

Bipartisan lawmakers in both chambers introduced yesterday a bill that would direct the defense secretary to work with Australia, India and Japan on space issues through the Quad partnership.

Reps. Jeff Crank (R-CO) and Jason Crow (D-CO) and Sens. Michael Bennet (D-CO) and Kevin Cramer (R-ND) proposed the bill -- dubbed the Quad Space Act -- so the nations can work together to form best practices in space, share space situational awareness and cooperate on space industrial policy, according to a news release from Crank’s office.

"The Quad Space Act reinforces America’s role as a leading voice in international space policy," Crank said. "By strengthening cooperation with Japan, Australia and India, it advances our shared commitment to preventing Chinese dominance in outer space and promotes a free and open space domain for all."

The bill is separate from the fiscal year 2026 defense policy bill, a spokesperson for Crank confirmed.

The Colorado delegation represents many stakeholders in space as it is home to three out of six Space Force bases as well as headquarters or manufacturing facilities for several space-related businesses.

U.S. Space Command is currently based in Colorado Springs, CO, but President Trump announced last week that it would move to Redstone Arsenal, AL.

“The treaties and conventions that govern space are outdated. We must strengthen our work with allies to address modern challenges and keep America safe,” Crow said. “Colorado will continue to play a key role in protecting the homeland, with Buckley Space Force Base, a talented defense workforce, and leading defense, space, and aerospace businesses.”

The bill would direct the defense secretary to start discussions on space through the Quad within 180 days of enactment and would order a report on discussions -- including potential areas of mutual interest and potential steps to formalize cooperation -- within 270 days, according to the bill text.

By Tony Bertuca
September 9, 2025 at 10:39 AM

The Defense Department today announced the final Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement rule for implementing the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification Program.

The final rule will ensure DOD procurements “will include CMMC assessment requirements that ensure defense contractors properly safeguard the Department’s Federal Contract Information (FCI) and Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI),” according to a Pentagon announcement.

The CMMC program, the Pentagon said, is intended to provide defense contractors and the government with a “a consistent methodology” for assessing the department’s cybersecurity requirements.

“We expect our vendors to put U.S. national security at the top of their priority list. By complying with cyber standards and achieving CMMC, this shows our vendors are doing exactly that,” said Katie Arrington, who is performing the duties of DOD’s chief information officer.

By Tony Bertuca
September 9, 2025 at 10:33 AM

(Editor's note: This story has been updated to include a statement from Rep. Adam Smith (D-WA).)

The House Rules Committee voted 9-4 to advance the annual defense authorization bill, approving around 300 amendments for debate, with floor consideration slated for later today.

The bill, known as the "Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026," began with more than 1,000 proposed amendments.

Democratic lawmakers argued that a defense bill free of divisive “culture war” amendments would garner broad bipartisan support, such as when the measure first passed out of the House Armed Services Committee.

The bill, however, includes amendments to block gender-affirming medical care, which is set to cost it the support of some Democrats, including Rep. Adam Smith (D-WA), the ranking member of the House Armed Services Committee, who listed several objections to the actions of the Trump administration including its use of the U.S. military for domestic law enforcement, the firings of senior military leaders, eliminating inspectors general, and cutting the jobs of cyber experts via downsizing at the Pentagon.

“I will be voting no on the passage of the rule for the FY26 NDAA and standing in strong opposition to its failure to provide meaningful debate on core policy disagreements with the Trump administration," he said. "Furthermore, there are a number of problematic amendments included in the rule that focus on divisive topics rather than strengthening our national security. Should these amendments be adopted, I will vote against final passage of the bill."

Additionally, the bill does not contain any standalone amendments proposed by Democrats.

House Armed Services Committee Chairman Mike Rogers (R-AL) said the bill’s initial show of bipartisan support out of committee can be attributed to its focus on national security.

“We keep the focus on the warfighter and making sure we give them what they need to be successful and safe,” he said. “That is our focus. It always has been. We still have our robust debates around some small measure of issues but generally the focus is where it should be and that is our national security.”

Smith predicted the bill, if it were allowed to proceed to the floor largely free of divisive amendments, could easily win 360 or 370 votes. He noted, however, that the “principal risk” facing the measure would be culture war debates.

Along with other measures that will be debated, the bill contains a bipartisan amendment to repeal the 1991 and 2002 laws authorizing the use of military force, which has been unsuccessful in previous years.

The bill also includes an amendment authored by Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA) that would bar U.S. military aid to Ukraine.

The House Armed Services Committee has set up a floor amendment tracker to follow the debate in real time.

Watch Inside Defense for further coverage.

By Vanessa Montalbano
September 8, 2025 at 6:42 PM

Defense firm Applied Research Associates will design and build a prototype for the Air Force's Next Generation Penetrator bomb, the company and the service announced over the weekend.

The new contract -- which spans 24 months and includes the production and test of sub-scale and full-scale prototype munitions -- was awarded by the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center’s Eglin Munitions Directorate.

ARA will serve as the lead designer for the development of a bunker-buster, air-to-ground munition prototype, while Boeing will build the NGP’s tail kit.

“This effort will evaluate capabilities against hard and deeply buried targets that pose critical challenges to U.S. national security,” ARA wrote in its news release. “Leveraging decades of experience in guided and penetrating munitions, ARA will lead design maturation, while Boeing will drive tail kit development and support all-up-round integration.”

Boeing is the manufacturer of the Air Force’s other munition intended to destroy hard-to-hit and deeply buried targets, called the GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator. That weapon was used for the first time in June to strike Iran’s nuclear enrichment facilities.

NGP is a follow-on, secretive program the Air Force introduced in fiscal year 2025 to develop an advanced munition weighing no more than 22,000 lbs. able to be carried by various aircraft.

The project potentially includes the addition of advanced fuze technology to the penetrating weapon system to better ensure it can reach a precise aim point even when other satellite navigation systems go offline, the service wrote in its FY-25 budget request documents.

The service has also floated the idea of adding a rocket motor to the next bunker-buster iteration to increase its standoff capability. The MOP, in contrast, is unpowered, meaning it needs to be released close to the target.

In FY-26, the service is requesting $73.7 million for NGP research, development, test and evaluation to “execute varied validation activities to include: modeling and simulation, test and evaluation, ground test support for sub-scale sled testing and full-scale static testing.”

ARA will likely be required to deliver about “10 subscale and 3-5 full-scale warheads 18-24 months from contract award,” according to a February 2024 request for information.

Prototype demonstration for the NGP program is planned to be complete by the end of FY-27, per Air Force budget documents.

By John Liang
September 8, 2025 at 1:22 PM

This Monday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Army's mixed-reality goggle program, plus the Space Development Agency getting new leadership and more.

The next iteration of the Army's mixed-reality goggle program is now under contract:

Army awards contracts to Anduril, Rivet for next iteration of IVAS

The Army has awarded other transaction agreements to Anduril Industries and Rivet Industries for prototypes of the next iteration of the Integrated Visual Augmentation System, now formally known as the Soldier Borne Mission Command system (SBMC), the service’s Program Executive Office Soldier announced.

The Space Development Agency has new leadership:

Tournear leaving SDA, Sandhoo named acting director

Space Development Agency Director Derek Tournear is leaving the organization he's been leading since it was first established, according to an SDA announcement this morning.

More SDA-related news:

SDA delays planned September contract awards for Tranche 3 Transport Layer

The Pentagon is pushing back a contract award for the next phase of its proliferated low-Earth orbit communications network, raising questions about the possibility of a major new plan for the multibillion-dollar Transport Layer effort following a nearly $500 million cut by the Trump administration.

In July, the Pentagon's acting comptroller asked lawmakers -- as part of an FY-25 omnibus reprogramming request -- to reallocate previously appropriated money into the Army's counter-drone account to finance a new radar competition and upgrades to the Ku-band Radio Frequency System (KuRFS):

Army to launch new mobile radar competition in 2026 as part of cUAS push

The Army is preparing to stage a Mobile Flat Panel Radar Sense-Off Competition in the summer of 2026, a move aimed at reducing costs and boosting performance of sensors used to defend against drones.

Navy Secretary John Phelan is calling for setting up a new deputy Navy assistant secretary for robotic and autonomous systems as well as a related program executive office and portfolio acquisition executive:

Navy to establish new robotic and autonomous systems program office, consolidate existing efforts

Navy Secretary John Phelan has directed the establishment of a new program executive office for robotic and autonomous systems (PEO RAS) and the creation of a corresponding portfolio acquisition executive position as well as a deputy assistant Navy secretary for robotic and autonomous systems position, according to a Sept. 3 memo obtained by Inside Defense.

Document: Navy memo on new robotic, autonomous systems program office

By Tony Bertuca
September 8, 2025 at 5:00 AM

A key nomination hearing is scheduled for this week, while the House and Senate debate passage of their annual defense authorization bills.

Monday

The House Rules Committee will meet to discuss the annual defense authorization bill.

The Mitchell Institute hosts a panel on defense industry insights.

Thursday

The Senate Armed Services Committee holds a nomination hearing for Gen. Christopher Mahoney to be vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

By Tony Bertuca
September 5, 2025 at 5:06 PM

President Trump today signed an executive order authorizing the use of "Department of War" as a secondary title for the Defense Department.

Some GOP lawmakers are pushing to codify the name change into law as only Congress can rename federal agencies, but Trump today authorized the use of “secretary of war” and “Department of War” for public communication.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has also updated his social media handle on X to be @SecWar following a signing ceremony in the Oval Office. The department’s official X account was also updated.

“WE ARE THE WAR DEPARTMENT,” the account declared.

The Pentagon’s official website www.defense.gov has also been changed to www.war.gov.

Hegseth, speaking alongside Trump in the Oval Office, said the name changes reflect the administration’s priorities.

“We're going to go on offense not just on defense,” he said. “Maximum lethality -- not tepid legality. Violent effect, not politically correct. We're going to raise up warriors. Not just defenders. This War Department, Mr. President, just like America, is back.”

Trump said “Defense Department” -- which remains the department's legal name -- is too “politically correct” and “wokey.”

“It has to do with winning,” he said. “We should have won every war. We could have won every war. We really chose to be a very politically correct or wokey and we just fight forever.”

Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee Chairman Mitch McConnell (R-KY) responded on X, criticizing the size of the Trump administration’s fiscal year 2026 defense spending request.

“If we call it the Dept. of War, we'd better equip the military to actually prevent and win wars,” he wrote. “Can't preserve American primacy if we're unwilling to spend substantially more on our military than Carter or Biden. ‘Peace through strength’ requires investment, not just rebranding.”

The U.S. Department of War was created in 1789, reorganized in 1947 as the National Military Establishment and then renamed the Department of Defense in 1949.

By John Liang
September 5, 2025 at 1:58 PM

This Friday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on an Army effort to develop a counter-drone radar, the Navy setting up a nascent robotic and autonomous systems program office and more.

In July, the acting Pentagon comptroller asked lawmakers -- as part of an FY-25 omnibus reprogramming request -- to reallocate previously appropriated money into the Army's counter-drone account to finance a new radar competition and upgrades to the Ku-band Radio Frequency System (KuRFS):

Army to launch new mobile radar competition in 2026 as part of cUAS push

The Army is preparing to stage a Mobile Flat Panel Radar Sense-Off Competition in the summer of 2026, a move aimed at reducing costs and boosting performance of sensors used to defend against drones.

In a memo issued this week, Navy Secretary John Phelan calls for setting up a new deputy Navy assistant secretary for robotic and autonomous systems as well as a related program executive office and portfolio acquisition executive:

Navy to establish new robotic and autonomous systems program office, consolidate existing efforts

Navy Secretary John Phelan has directed the establishment of a new program executive office for robotic and autonomous systems (PEO RAS) and the creation of a corresponding portfolio acquisition executive position as well as a deputy assistant Navy secretary for robotic and autonomous systems position, according to a Sept. 3 memo obtained by Inside Defense.

Document: Navy memo on new robotic, autonomous systems program office

In a July request to Congress, the Defense Department sought to shift $2 million from the Space Force’s Space Technology Development and Prototyping account to a higher-priority military intelligence project:

SDA delays planned September contract awards for Tranche 3 Transport Layer

The Pentagon is pushing back a contract award for the next phase of its proliferated low-Earth orbit communications network, raising questions about the possibility of a major new plan for the multibillion-dollar Transport Layer effort following a nearly $500 million cut by the Trump administration.

A recent Government Accountability Office report "reviewed how well the Army kept track of ammunition being repaired at sites that contractors own and operate. This included Stinger air defense missiles, Javelin anti-tank missiles and more":

GAO: Army did not properly account for 95% of ammunition at contractor-owned, contractor-operated sites

The Army did not properly account for the vast majority of ammunition at its contractor-owned, contractor-operated (COCO) sites as of July 2024, according to a new government watchdog report.

Document: GAO report on Army ammo at COCO sites

GAO also had a report on the Pentagon's unfunded priorities lists, in case you missed it:

DOD unfunded priorities lists surged 73% between FY-20 and FY-25

The Defense Department's annual submission of unfunded priorities lists to Congress totaled $134 billion between fiscal years 2020 and 2025, an increase of 73%, according to the government's top watchdog agency.

Document: GAO report on UPLs

By Theresa Maher
September 5, 2025 at 1:41 PM

The Air Force Research Lab is gauging private-sector interest in developing reliable and precise position, navigation and timing (PNT) technology to coordinate swarms of small drones in GPS-denied or degraded environments with harsh physical conditions, per a request for information published yesterday.

Input on such capabilities from industry is due Sept. 19.

The Air Force Research Laboratory isn’t yet soliciting prototype proposals, but its air domain research unit is gauging industry interest in supporting a VPX ruggedized testbed for position, navigation and timing prototypes that incorporate its Next Generation Atomic Clock -- a low-power, advanced system designed to maintain precise time measurement and synchronization.

Such a testbed would use a decentralized but standard open PNT architecture so platforms can operate without GPS. It would also allow swarms of small drones to establish reference frames using measurements between the platforms, so they can start navigating together without prior positioning data. As the swarm continues to operate, the positioning accuracy will improve with the accumulation of real-time data.

The VPX ruggedization means this testbed would also allow for the integration between platforms and the assessment of prototypes’ operation in harsh physical environments.

“This system is critical for maintaining coordinated flight, accurate data collection, advanced sensor fusion, and effective mission execution,” the notice said.

It comes as PNT capabilities continue to gain traction as a high-priority mission requirement for the Defense Department. The Pentagon’s science and technology chief brought it up last week at the National Defense Industrial Association’s annual emerging technology conference.

“If I were to say we need to be able to operate through highly contested environments with a given mission, well, one of those important aspects is assured position, navigation and timing,” said Michael Holthe, performing the duties of assistant defense secretary for science and technology.

The RFI also comes more than a year after a Defense Science Board task force recommended the Pentagon attempt to leverage commercial markets for the rapid scaling of PNT systems for military use.

By Nick Wilson
September 5, 2025 at 10:37 AM

The Navy has awarded a cumulative $10 billion to 59 different contractors to provide various forms of logistics support, supplies and services for geographic combatant commands, coalition partners and U.S. federal agencies, according to a Sept. 4 contract announcement.

The base period will begin in October and is expected to conclude in December 2029. The awards could be worth as much as $20 billion with work stretching to December 2034 if a five-year extension option is exercised.

The awards fall under Naval Supply Systems Command’s “Worldwide Expeditionary Multiple Award Contract (WEXMAC)” initiative, launched in 2021 as a means of providing faster and more flexible contracting support to expeditionary forces by pre-selecting a group of companies to eliminate the need for repetitive ad-hoc contract requests.

This batch of WEXMAC awards are “Territorial Integrity of the U.S. (TITUS)” contracts, with the companies tapped to provide services and supplies including “humanitarian assistance/disaster relief, contingency, exercise, lodging, logistics, water-based and land-based support,” the announcement states.

The contracts were competitively awarded, with the Navy receiving a total of 109 offers. In addition to the 59 companies covered under this award, the Navy received 37 offers from incumbent contractors from prior WEXMAC awards that were found compliant and will receive modifications to their existing contracts, the notice states.

By Tony Bertuca
September 4, 2025 at 3:56 PM

The Senate Armed Services Committee is scheduled to convene on Sept. 11 to hold a nomination hearing for Marine Corps Gen. Christopher Mahoney, who has been tapped to serve as vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

If confirmed, Mahoney, who currently serves as assistant Marine Corps commandant, would succeed Adm. Christopher Grady.

As vice chairman, Mahoney would co-chair the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, which -- for now -- governs the process for validating and prioritizing what the military needs.

The job is set to be transformed, however, as the Pentagon recently announced the disestablishment of the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System.

If confirmed, Mahoney would co-chair a new Requirements and Resourcing Alignment Board (RRAB) that is slated to be stood up over the next 120 days and is intended to link military requirements to the Pentagon budget process, choose “Key Operational Problems” (KOPs), and decide which will be resourced. The RRAB will also have the power to recommend canceling or redirecting service-specific programs.

Meanwhile, under the new regime the JROC will no longer validate service-level requirements, except when required by law. Instead, the JROC will focus on ranking the new KOPs representing the biggest warfighting gaps tied to the National Defense Strategy and the Joint Warfighting Concept.

Last week, Grady, noting the dissolution of JCIDS, said DOD is moving with haste toward its latest round of acquisition reforms.

“There is good momentum in the building to get after that,” he said. “JCIDS was in significant need of reform. The answer was: Let’s just get rid of it and think of different ways to do the business.”

By John Liang
September 4, 2025 at 2:08 PM

This Thursday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Pentagon's annual unfunded priorities lists, the Air Force's C-130H Avionics Modernization Program, the emerging Naval Rapid Capabilities Office and more.

A new Government Accountability Office report finds Defense Department components "submitted unfunded priorities [lists] to Congress totaling $134 billion from fiscal year 2020 through fiscal year 2025, an increase of 73% over the time frame when adjusted for inflation":

DOD unfunded priorities lists surged 73% between FY-20 and FY-25

The Defense Department's annual submission of unfunded priorities lists to Congress totaled $134 billion between fiscal years 2020 and 2025, an increase of 73%, according to the government's top watchdog agency.

Document: GAO report on UPLs

In July, the Pentagon told Congress in its omnibus reprogramming request that the Air Force no longer needed funds for the C-130H Avionics Modernization Program Increment 2 in fiscal year 2025 because developmental flight testing had uncovered problems that must be resolved before the program can advance:

Air Force seeks to shift $22M from C-130H avionics mod after schedule slip

The Air Force is moving to reallocate $22 million from its C-130H Avionics Modernization Program Increment 2 after testing setbacks pushed the effort more than a year behind schedule.

The emerging Naval Rapid Capabilities Office will be led by Vice Adm. Seiko Okano, the assistant Navy secretary for research, development and acquisition:

Navy may increase tech pilot projects under new rapid capabilities office

The Navy is interested in increasing the quantity of technology pilot programs it initiates under its newly established rapid capability office and across its program offices in a bid to accelerate the development of warfighting capabilities, according to Navy Chief Technology Officer Justin Fanelli.

Last but by no means least, the latest cyber defense news from our colleagues at Inside Cybersecurity:

Lawmaker proposes amendment ordering study on National Guard cyber incident response efforts

Rep. Sheri Biggs (R-SC) has proposed an amendment to the fiscal year 2026 defense policy bill to conduct a study on the National Guard's capabilities to respond to cybersecurity incidents and an evaluation of their roles and responsibilities.

CISA 2015 reauthorization faces challenges with contrasting visions for extension as deadline approaches

Legislation from House Homeland Security Committee Chairman Andrew Garbarino (R-NY) to reauthorize the 2015 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act could create challenges for reaching an agreement before the Sept. 30 deadline, according to stakeholders who also expressed concerns over plans in the Senate.

By Nick Wilson
September 4, 2025 at 1:06 PM

Austal USA has entered into a strategic outsourcing agreement with fellow Alabama-based shipbuilder Master Boat Builders that will see the two companies collaborate on current programs in Austal’s portfolio as well as undisclosed future efforts, Austal announced today.

Under the agreement, Master Boat Builders will support Austal on “select programs” including the Landing Craft Utility 1700 series (LCU-1700) for the Navy, an Austal spokesperson told Inside Defense. Austal is on contract for five LCUs -- designed to carry vehicles and heavy cargo from ship to shore -- with options for up to seven additional vessels.

According to the announcement, “pilot projects” will be identified in the coming months, followed by a phased implementation approach. The partnership is intended to expand shipbuilding capacity by enabling regional shipyards to take on complex government programs.

“By distributing work across complementary facilities, Austal USA and Master Boat aim to reduce bottlenecks, shorten production schedules and create surge capacity for future demand. The companies also intend to co-invest in workforce development initiatives,” the announcement states.

Strategic outsourcing is one approach shipbuilders are pursuing to accelerate production across the Navy’s portfolio. Shipbuilding giant HII has made the practice a key piece of its plan to expand production capacity, and Austal itself is building Virginia- and Columbia-class submarine modules in an outsourcing arrangement with General Dynamics Electric Boat.

Austal is building a new, $450 million fabrication facility to expand submarine module work and is a limited partner in the United Submarine Alliance (USA) Qualified Opportunity Fund -- a shipbuilding venture managed by private equity that may eventually provide additional space and infrastructure to further expand Austal’s module work.

Austal also builds a range of naval surface ships, launching a steel production line in 2022 and taking on several new programs in recent years as serial production of its aluminum Independence-class Littoral Combat Ships reached its conclusion.

The company’s current portfolio includes Navajo-class Towing, Salvage and Rescue ships (T-ATS), Bethesda-class Expeditionary Medical Ships (EMS), TAGOS-25 Ocean Surveillance Ships and the Coast Guard’s Heritage-class Offshore Patrol Cutter.

Master Boat Builders, located in coastal Alabama relatively near to Austal’s Mobile yard, builds commercial ships including offshore supply vessels, tugboats, fishing boats and dive support vessels for domestic and international customers. The family-owned company was established in 1979 and currently has about 300 employees.

By Dominic Minadeo
September 3, 2025 at 4:59 PM

The Army wants to see how well its Infantry Squad Vehicles handle without a driver after giving out contracts to three companies.

Forterra, Overland AI and Scout AI will pair their own self-driving solutions with Army ISVs and run through tests next May under three awards adding up to $15.5 million, an Army announcement revealed last week.

“We are looking forward to seeing how our industry partner’s autonomy solutions perform on vehicles while performing relevant military missions,” Col. Ken Bernier, project manager of the Future Battle Platforms project office, said in a statement. “We remain committed to bringing the best technologies to our warfighters and shaping the future of autonomous mobility for our Army at an unprecedented speed.”

The testing initiative, coined the “UxS Autonomous Maneuver Program,” will also involve a six-month stint with an Army unit under the service’s transforming in contact initiative, according to an Overland announcement for the award.

The program in total will run over a 16-month period and the Army could end up buying as much as $150 million worth of units, a Scout AI release says.

Overland uses an off-roading autonomy stack called OverDrive, which the Pentagon has already put to the test with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency’s Robotic Autonomy in Complex Environments with Resiliency (RACER) program.

Forterra will fit four ISVs with its own autonomy stack, called AutoDrive, the company announced in a press release yesterday, and Scout will integrate its autonomy stack, known as Fury, with the help of Textron Systems.

That comes after Army Secretary Dan Driscoll in recent months has touted the importance of harnessing commercial innovation to deliver soldiers capability fast, citing an example of how Silicon Valley company Applied Intuition in June morphed an ISV into a self-driving car in just 10 days.

“This award demonstrates the Army’s intent to leapfrog legacy automation systems and incorporate AI,” Colby Adcock, co-founder and CEO of Scout, said in a statement.