The Insider

By Tony Bertuca
December 22, 2023 at 10:49 AM

The White House today welcomed Japan's decision to transfer Patriot interceptor missiles to the United States to replenish U.S. inventories, some of which have been sent to Ukraine.

“The decision will contribute to the security of Japan and to peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region by ensuring that U.S. forces, in close cooperation with the Japan Self-Defense Forces, will continue to maintain a credible deterrence and response capability,” White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said in a statement.

The Defense Department didn't immediately respond to a request for additional information.

News of the impending weapons transfer was first reported by The Washington Post earlier this week in a story that said the move would allow the United States to “backfill” weapons that have been sent to Ukraine.

Meanwhile, The New York Times is reporting today that Japan and the United States have entered into a new export agreement by which Japan can sell American-designed Patriot missiles made in Japan to the U.S. military, saying the change could strengthen U.S. weapons stockpiles as Washington looks to continue its aid to Ukraine.

In Japan, the Patriot system is manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, licensed by RTX and Lockheed Martin.

By Nickolai Sukharev
December 22, 2023 at 9:54 AM

The Army is looking to replace "legacy" software to modernize its future command posts, according to a public announcement.

“This effort strives to eliminate stove-piped legacy systems and consolidates mission systems and programs into a single user interface at command posts to provide a Common Operating Picture,” the Dec. 21 announcement reads.

Issued as a contract opportunity, the Army is looking for a “comprehensive suite of software applications” which can combine warfighting functions and be used to develop additional software.

The effort will use the Team Awareness Kit -- a government software designed to provide real-time data and situation awareness -- as a baseline while the newly developed software will need to “extend” beyond the existing capabilities, the announcement reads.

Additional capabilities include data centricity and modular open systems architecture as well as core command and control functions, the announcement adds.

“The ultimate intent is to provide an ecosystem of tools and services that help accelerate adoption of new capabilities, data feeds, and ml-models within a consistent COP application,” the announcement reads.

The suite will be part of the Army’s Command Post Computing Environment, a system designed to provide commanders with comprehensive data for logistics, intelligence, aerospace and maneuvers.

In its modernization programs, the Army uses the modular open systems approach designed to integrate different systems and software.

The Army’s Distributed Common Ground System, a vehicle designed for intelligence gathering, uses modular open systems architecture to allow for “rapid adaptation to changing mission circumstances.”

Last month, the Army announced an effort to increase the mobility of command posts, requesting that submissions be integrable into existing and future command and control systems.

By Georgina DiNardo
December 21, 2023 at 3:33 PM

The United States signed a defense cooperation agreement with Denmark today in an effort to strengthen country “security collaboration” and deepen partnership ties.

The two NATO members' signing of this agreement, which creates a framework for amplified defense and security cooperation, builds off work both countries are doing to increase defense across the Atlantic, according to Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the signing ceremony.

Blinken also brought up Denmark’s commitment to helping aide Ukraine during the ceremony, stating both countries are working toward helping Ukraine “stand on its own,” citing President Biden’s supplemental budget request, which is currently waiting to be passed by Congress, as a “critical” step in this mission.

Denmark "was one of the first countries to commit to supplying F-16s to Ukraine and to train Ukrainian pilots to fly them,” Blinken said, according to a transcript of the event. “Earlier this month, Denmark pledged to provide $1 billion worth of tanks, drones, ammunition and to jointly fund the donation of new Swedish armored personnel . . . carriers . . . all of which will help Ukraine defend its territory and its democracy.”

Blinken said after the ceremony, the two countries will be able to sit down and discuss “the many issues and the many areas where the United States and Denmark together are dealing with the challenges of our time.”

Danish Foreign Minister Lars Rasmussen said the agreement “is an important agreement that will bolster out bilateral security and defense cooperation. It will also enhance our cooperation in NATO and the Nordic region.”

The pact comes amid several defense cooperation agreements between the U.S. and Nordic countries. In 2021, the U.S. signed an agreement with Norway, earlier this month the U.S. signed a similar agreement with Sweden and just this week the U.S. signed an agreement with Finland.

“You have made similar agreements with our Nordic friends, and we are looking very much forward to welcoming our close Nordic neighbor and country Sweden to NATO sooner rather than later,” Rasmussen said at the ceremony. “And this defense agreement is a steppingstone towards a more secure Nordic region. It is a part of a parcel we have made during the last couple of years -- enhancing our defense budget, welcoming new members to the NATO Alliance, and now these bilateral agreements.”

Rasmussen brought up the importance of sticking together with allies amid multiple global crises, citing Russia “waging a brutal war” on Ukraine, the “terror in Israel” and the “humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.”

“In times like this, friends must stick together, and that is what we are doing with this agreement,” Rasmussen said.

By John Liang
December 21, 2023 at 1:42 PM

This Thursday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the launch of a Defense Science Board summer study, the National Security Agency's annual cybersecurity report and more.

Pentagon research chief Heidi Shyu is calling on the Defense Science Board to conduct a summer study on "Advanced Capabilities for Potential Future Conflict":

DOD shrouds 2024 DSB summer study on 'advanced capabilities' in secrecy

The Pentagon is wrapping a veil of secrecy around the substance of an upcoming Defense Science Board summer study, marking as classified particular areas of focus that will be explored as part of the influential advisory panel's marquee 2024 investigation, an effort that typically culminates in August and often shapes future weapon system investment plans.

Document: Shyu memo on DSB study on advanced capabilities for potential future conflict

Our colleagues at Inside Cybersecurity have coverage of the National Security Agency's annual cybersecurity report:

NSA's year-in-review highlights cybersecurity efforts to address China threat, work with partners

The National Security Agency has released its 2023 year-in-review report for cybersecurity, providing a rundown of efforts at NSA's Cybersecurity Collaboration Center and work with partners to address threat actors from the People's Republic of China and other nations.

Document: NSA's 2023 cybersecurity year-in-review report

With the Senate on the brink of going on its end-of-year break, the White House is warning it will have exhausted all the funds used to provide weapons to Ukraine by the end of the month:

Senate looks to punt security spending fight into new year

Senior Democrats and Republicans in the Senate are preparing to leave for the holiday break, saying today that although progress has been made on a $110.5 billion national security supplemental spending package, lawmakers remain at odds over border security provisions.

The FY-25 budget squeeze could force the Missile Defense Agency to short-circuit the current competition between Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman for the Next Generation Interceptor program as well as RTX and Northrop Grumman for the counter-hypersonic project called Glide Phase Interceptor:

NGI and GPI eyed as billpayers in FY-25 budget squeeze, DOD could pick winners early

The Defense Department is considering earlier-than-planned design selections for the Next Generation Interceptor and Glide Phase Interceptor to free up funds needed to finance fiscal year 2025 shortfalls caused by GOP-mandated debt ceiling negotiations that trimmed the Biden administration's FY-25 military spending forecast.

BAE Systems will build M2A4 and M7A4 Bradley vehicles using “legacy source variants” for approximately $78.3 million by a completion date of Mar. 31, 2026, with work locations to be determined with each order, according to a recent contract announcement:

BAE wins contract to build Bradley fighting vehicles using legacy variants

BAE Systems won a contract to manufacture Bradley fighting vehicles using older variants, the Defense Department announced last week.

By Shelley K. Mesch
December 21, 2023 at 12:08 PM

The Air Force's program executive officer for command, control, communications and battle management along with the Army and the Navy will hold an industry day on Joint All Domain Command and Control, according to a notice posted last week.

The classified industry day on Jan. 25 in El Segundo, CA, will “articulate the direction of each service’s respective contributions” to the JADC2 effort, the notice states.

The first session will require secret clearance while the second will require top secret/sensitive compartmented information clearance. Only one representative per company will be allowed with an event capacity of 185.

The Air Force has been ramping up its JADC2 efforts after the instatement of Brig. Gen. Luke Cropsey last year as the C3BM integrating PEO. Cropsey has said the Air Force contribution -- now called the DAF Battle Network but sometimes still referred to as the Advanced Battle Management System -- will focus strictly on operational needs, command and control, architecture and continuous capability deployment.

The Navy’s contribution -- Project Overmatch -- has remained largely classified but intends to connect the military with command and control intelligence.

The Army’s Project Convergence is running experiments to boost interoperability with its sister services as well as with allies.

By John Liang
December 20, 2023 at 1:59 PM

This Wednesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Senate punting its national security funding debate to next year, possible budget implications to a couple of missile defense programs and more.

With the Senate on the brink of going on its end-of-year break, the White House is warning it will have exhausted all its funds used to provide weapons to Ukraine by the end of the month:

Senate looks to punt security spending fight into new year

Senior Democrats and Republicans in the Senate are preparing to leave for the holiday break, saying today that although progress has been made on a $110.5 billion national security supplemental spending package, lawmakers remain at odds over border security provisions.

The FY-25 budget squeeze could force the Missile Defense Agency to short-circuit the current competition between Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman for the Next Generation Interceptor program and RTX -- formerly Raytheon Technologies -- and Northrop Grumman for the counter-hypersonic project called Glide Phase Interceptor:

NGI and GPI eyed as billpayers in FY-25 budget squeeze, DOD could pick winners early

The Defense Department is considering earlier-than-planned design selections for the Next Generation Interceptor and Glide Phase Interceptor to free up funds needed to finance fiscal year 2025 shortfalls caused by GOP-mandated debt ceiling negotiations that trimmed the Biden administration's FY-25 military spending forecast.

BAE Systems will build M2A4 and M7A4 Bradley vehicles using “legacy source variants” for approximately $78.3 million by a completion date of Mar. 31, 2026, with work locations to be determined with each order, according to a recent contract announcement:

BAE wins contract to build Bradley fighting vehicles using legacy variants

BAE Systems won a contract to manufacture Bradley fighting vehicles using older variants, the Defense Department announced Thursday.

A new Microelectronics Commons "call for projects" released this week will provide up to $280 million to proposals that interest the Pentagon:

DOD announces new Microelectronics Commons 'call for projects'

The Defense Department released the Microelectronics Commons "call for projects" today for fiscal year 2024, with project awards scheduled for the third quarter.

The 25th Infantry Division, based at Schofield Barracks, HI, recently conducted an experiment in which they flew a small drone with a radio that allowed the unit to extend the network "significantly farther than they had in the past," Program Executive Officer for Command, Control and Communications Tactical (PEO C3T) Mark Kitz said in an interview here at Technical Exchange Meeting 11 last week:

Army wants drones to play a role in extending network range

SAVANNAH, GA -- Army officials envision that unmanned aerial systems will eventually play a role in modernizing the network by extending its range.

By Georgina DiNardo
December 20, 2023 at 11:23 AM

A senior policy official at the Pentagon today announced new changes in leadership in roles handling Middle East and NATO issues.

Daniel Shapiro is taking over Dana Stroul’s position as deputy assistant defense secretary for the Middle East.

Shapiro was previously the U.S. ambassador to Israel and senior adviser to the special envoy for Iran, according to a DOD release issued today.

Sasha Baker, acting defense under secretary of defense for policy, thanked Stroul in a statement for her work in the role, particularly when it came to forging partnerships and alliances through defense policy and strategy.

Additionally, Lisa Sawyer is stepping into the role of the deputy assistant defense secretary for European and NATO policy, previously filled by Spencer Boyer.

Baker thanked Boyer for his work in addressing critical European and NATO issues that affected how the U.S. maintained global security and stability.

Sawyer is coming back to the Pentagon after working at the White House as a special adviser on European, Russian and defense matters to the vice president, according to a DOD statement.

“We are confident that her leadership will significantly contribute to our ongoing efforts in safeguarding national security and enhancing our transatlantic relationships,” Baker said in the statement.

Meanwhile, both areas of operation continue to be hotbeds of military activity, with U.S. forces being continuously attacked in the Middle East by Iran-backed militia groups as Ukraine remains locked in a war against Russian invaders.

By John Liang
December 20, 2023 at 10:13 AM

Lockheed Martin announced this week that Maria Ricciardone has been promoted to vice president and treasurer and Evan Scott as chief financial officer of the company's Missiles and Fire Control business unit.

Ricciardone will succeed Scott as treasurer, according to a company statement.

Scott succeeds Charles Hubbs, who after more than 40 years of service has announced his plans to retire, according to the statement, which adds: "Hubbs will transition into a strategic advisory role before departing the company in late 2024."

As vice president and treasurer, Ricciardone will lead Lockheed's worldwide banking activity, including global treasury operations, foreign exchange and capital markets, rating agency relations, capital planning and risk management. She joined the company in 2022 as vice president of investor relations and will maintain this role in her new position.

Prior to joining the company, Ricciardone was vice president of finance for financial planning and analysis and global components at Arrow Electronics in Colorado. She previously held positions at Hubbell Inc.; United Technologies and its subsidiary Otis Elevator Co.; Duff & Phelps; Affiliated Managers Group; and Booz Allen Hamilton.

As Missiles and Fire Control’s CFO, Scott will lead financial and business operations for that business unit. He began his career at Lockheed Martin in June 1999 and has served as vice president and treasurer since June 2022.

By Tony Bertuca
December 20, 2023 at 9:18 AM

The Senate voted last night to confirm 11 senior military nominees after the capitulation of Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-AL), who brought defense confirmations to a near standstill earlier this year because he was protesting the Pentagon's travel and leave policy for servicemembers seeking abortion services.

Tuberville, after being pressed for weeks by fellow Republicans who said he was endangering national security, removed a blanket hold earlier this month on more than 400 military nominees. He continued his holds on four-star promotions until last night.

Tuberville, however, has said he will continue to hold the Pentagon’s civilian nominees.

The Pentagon, at the direction of the White House, has not changed its abortion access policy.

Meanwhile, those newly confirmed include three combatant commanders: Gen. Stephen Whiting to be chief of U.S. Space Command, Gen. Gregory Guillot to be chief of U.S. Northern Command and Gen. Timothy Haugh to be chief of U.S. Cyber Command.

Four service vice chiefs were also confirmed: Lt. Gen. James Mingus for the Army, Vice Adm. James Kilby for the Navy, Lt. Gen. James Slife for the Air Force and Lt. Gen. Michael Guetlein for the Space Force.

Other nominees include Vice Adm. Stephen Koehler to lead the Pacific Fleet, Lt. Gen. Kevin Schneider to lead Pacific Air Forces, Gen. Kenneth Wilsbach to lead Air Combat Command and Vice Adm. William Houston to lead the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program.

By John Liang
December 19, 2023 at 12:35 PM

This Tuesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Pentagon issuing a "call for projects" for its Microelectronics Commons effort, plus coverage from the Army's recent Technical Exchange Meeting 11 in Savannah, GA and more.

A new Microelectronics Commons "call for projects" released this week will provide up to $280 million to proposals that interest the Pentagon:

DOD announces new Microelectronics Commons 'call for projects'

The Defense Department released the Microelectronics Commons "call for projects" today for fiscal year 2024, with project awards scheduled for the third quarter.

More coverage of last week's Technical Exchange Meeting 11:

Army wants drones to play a role in extending network range

SAVANNAH, GA -- Army officials envision that unmanned aerial systems will eventually play a role in modernizing the network by extending its range.

Two years ago, the Army had 16 organizational networks and that number is now down to nine:

Army leaders target 2025 for consolidating organizational networks

SAVANNAH, GA -- The Army's top leaders anticipate that by the end of 2025, the service will have consolidated all of its organizational networks into one.

Keep an eye out next month for the Pentagon to release the final version of its National Defense Industrial Strategy:

DOD plans to unveil National Defense Industrial Strategy next month

The Defense Department is planning to release its first-ever National Defense Industrial Strategy in January, a pre-decisional draft of which was obtained by Inside Defense earlier this month that calls for "generational change."

The final version of the fiscal year 2024 defense authorization conference bill largely restates missile defense objectives set forth in a FY-17 law, with just a slight tweak:

House gambit to expand national missile defense policy rolled back in final FY-24 policy bill

A proposal to dramatically expand in law the national missile defense policy -- with a provision proposed in the House version of the fiscal year 2024 defense authorization bill the Biden administration warned would be destabilizing, unaffordable and undoable -- was rolled back in the final version of the legislation.

By Dan Schere
December 19, 2023 at 5:30 AM

The Army intends to award RTX (formerly Raytheon Technologies) a contract for the Coyote counter-drone system and the Ku-Band Radio Frequency System, which will support a production requirement during the five-year period of fiscal year 2025 to FY-29, according to a sole-source notice posted yesterday.

The Coyote UAS system, manufactured by RTX, is a “small, expendable and tube-launched” system that can be deployed from the ground, air or a ship. The system can be used for surveillance, electronic warfare and strike, and can operate for up to one hour, according to the company.

RTX’s Ku-Band Radio Frequency System (KuRFS) is a 360-degree radar that senses incoming drones, rockets artillery and mortars. It was originally built to help the Army during the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, and can support the Coyote weapon system, according to the company. RTX won a $207 million contract for KuRFS and Coyote effectors in October 2022 to equip two Army divisions as well as to support flight tests and operational deployments.

Monday’s notice states the Army “has a need to develop, produce and maintain countermeasures against enemy-armed and intelligence gathering UASs operating at various speeds and altitudes which are targeting both the U.S. and their allies’ interests at home and abroad.” According to the notice, the Army’s production requirement for FY-25 through FY-29 is for:

  • 252 fixed-site Coyote launcher systems
  • 25 mobile Coyote launcher systems
  • 6,000 Coyote kinetic interceptors
  • 118 Ku-Band Radio Frequency Systems (KuRFS)
  • 33 mobile KuRFS

The notice also states the government is soliciting feedback from interested vendors that have “sufficient logistics, engineering and other expertise” to support the Coyote and KuRFS without the aid of a technical data package. Those sources, it notes, should be prepared to provide maintenance, training and spare parts for the Coyote and KuRFS as soon as March. Interested vendors must be able to maintain and repair the two systems at a minimum of 15 sites both in and outside the continental United States.

Interested vendors are asked to respond to the notice by Jan. 2, 2024.

By Tony Bertuca
December 18, 2023 at 4:59 PM

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin today announced the establishment of a new multinational military operation to protect freedom of navigation in the Red Sea following continued attacks in the region on U.S. warships and commercial vessels.

Operation Prosperity Guardian will include forces from the United States, United Kingdom, Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles and Spain, “to jointly address security challenges in the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, with the goal of ensuring freedom of navigation for all countries and bolstering regional security and prosperity,” Austin said in a statement.

“The recent escalation in reckless Houthi attacks originating from Yemen threatens the free flow of commerce, endangers innocent mariners and violates international law,” he said. “The Red Sea is a critical waterway that has been essential to freedom of navigation and a major commercial corridor that facilitates international trade.”

Austin said the nations of Operation Prosperity Guardian will join to “tackle the challenge posed by this non-state actor launching ballistic missiles and uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) at merchant vessels from many nations lawfully transiting international waters.”

By Tony Bertuca
December 18, 2023 at 4:49 PM

The United States has signed five-year "roadmaps" for defense cooperation with Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, according to the Pentagon.

Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs Celeste Wallander hosted the triple signing ceremony today at the Pentagon.

“The defense cooperation roadmaps are intended to guide the collaborative relationships for defense and national security through 2028 as the nations work toward enhancing capability and interoperability between U.S. and the Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian armed forces,” according to a Pentagon announcement.

The roadmaps involve cooperation in “integrated air and missile defense, maritime domain awareness, cyber, irregular warfare, participation in international military operations and exercises, infrastructure development and training,” the Pentagon said.

Additionally, the roadmaps convey the Defense Department’s intention to “provide heel-to-toe persistent rotational presence of U.S. forces in each Baltic State.”

By Tony Bertuca
December 18, 2023 at 2:20 PM

The United States has signed a new defense cooperation agreement with Finland, according to the State Department.

The agreement bolsters military ties between the United States and Finland, which joined NATO in April following concerns over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, allowing for joint training, interoperability and the stationing of U.S. troops.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken, speaking at a signing ceremony, brought up Finland’s tense history with Russia, according to a transcript of the event.

“In 1939, the Finns also faced a Russian invasion, and proved that a free nation can put up an incredibly powerful and resilient resistance," he said. “Your history is also a reminder of why it's so important that we all continue to stand with Ukraine. Autocrats who try to redraw one nation's border by force almost certainly will not stop there."

Finnish Defense Minister Antti Häkkänen said the agreement, though it bolsters military cooperation, does not transfer the responsibility of defending Finnish soil.

“We do not expect the United States to take care of the defense of Finland,” he said. “We continue to invest in our defense and shared burden in our area and beyond. However, this agreement significantly enhances our ability to act together in all situations in military, security, defense fields.”

All Nordic countries, he said, will soon have similar agreements in place.

“It gives us a powerful set of tools to work together in support of NATO plans,” the minister said. “It is a strong sign of U.S. commitment to the defense of Finland and the whole of Northern Europe.”

By John Liang
December 18, 2023 at 1:47 PM

This Monday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Pentagon's National Defense Industrial Strategy, homeland missile defense, Army networks and more.

Keep an eye out next month for the Pentagon to release the final version of its National Defense Industrial Strategy:

DOD plans to unveil National Defense Industrial Strategy next month

The Defense Department is planning to release its first-ever National Defense Industrial Strategy in January, a pre-decisional draft of which was obtained by Inside Defense earlier this month 219699 that calls for "generational change."

The final version of the fiscal year 2024 defense authorization conference bill largely restates missile defense objectives set forth in a FY-17 law; the only tweak is to break out as a separate line in the legislation the policy that the United States will rely on nuclear deterrence to address more sophisticated and larger-quantity, near-peer intercontinental missile threats to the homeland:

House gambit to expand national missile defense policy rolled back in final FY-24 policy bill

A proposal to dramatically expand in law the national missile defense policy -- with a provision proposed in the House version of the fiscal year 2024 defense authorization bill the Biden administration warned would be destabilizing, unaffordable and undoable -- was rolled back in the final version of the legislation.

Lt. Gen. John Morrison, the deputy chief of staff, G-6, said last week during Technical Exchange Meeting 11 that two years ago there were 16 organizational networks and that number is now down to nine:

Army leaders target 2025 for consolidating organizational networks

SAVANNAH, GA -- The Army's top leaders anticipate that by the end of 2025, the service will have consolidated all of its organizational networks into one.

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. C.Q. Brown, Navy Secretary Carlos Del Toro, Army Secretary Christine Wormuth and Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall each sent separate letters to Senate appropriators last week, warning of the damage a full-year continuing resolution would do to the U.S. military:

Pentagon leaders tally potential devastation from a full-year CR

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and other senior Pentagon leaders have sent Senate appropriators five separate letters detailing the damage that a first-ever, full-year continuing resolution would visit upon thousands of U.S. weapons programs, resulting in a possible 4.1% across-the-board budget cut.

Document: DOD letters to Congress on yearlong CR

Leveraging technology, like generative AI, requires an entire organizational effort, according to a senior Defense Department official:

DOD working on responsibly integrating generative AI across department

A senior Pentagon official in the chief digital and artificial intelligence office today detailed what areas of emerging technology the office is focusing on in attempts to leverage AI usage across the Defense Department.