The Insider

By John Liang
August 22, 2025 at 1:49 PM

This Friday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on Air Force One modernization, the Pentagon's Replicator initiative and more.

We start off with the latest Air Force One modernization news:

Air Force One to get a new color scheme under Trump administration

The Air Force is changing its exterior color requirements for the VC-25B presidential airlift replacement platform, Inside Defense has learned, likely switching back to the Trump administration's preferred red, white and dark blue.

From when he started in late 2023 until his departure, former Replicator-1 Director T.S. Allen said the DIU team delivered hundreds of drones to warfighters and had put thousands more on contract:

Former Replicator-1 chief says 'mission accomplished' amid mass drone fielding deadline

The Defense Department has reached the deadline set two years ago to procure multiple thousands of all-domain, autonomous and "attritable" drones through the Replicator initiative, and the Defense Innovation Unit's former director for the project said when he left a few months ago, the goal was on track to be met.

Inside Defense interviewed Lt. Gen. David Tabor, the Air Force’s deputy chief of staff for plans and programs this week:

Air Force wants Congress to increase fighter inventory minimum, change parameters

The Air Force wants to invigorate its fighter aircraft stockpile by changing the legal language used to categorize battle-ready jets, according to a recent legislative proposal that would also retire all remaining A-10 Warthogs.

The latest cyber defense news from our colleagues at Inside Cybersecurity:

CMMC accreditation body stands up third-party assessment advisory council

The accreditation body behind the Pentagon's Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program has launched a new advisory council made up of individuals from authorized certified third-party assessment organizations to inform future work.

Microsoft outlines strategy for full transition to post-quantum cryptography by 2033

Microsoft is launching a strategy to prepare for the looming risks of quantum computing with a "security-first mindset," including a full transition to post-quantum cryptography two years ahead of the government's 2035 deadline for federal agencies.

By John Liang
August 21, 2025 at 2:23 PM

This Thursday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Space Force's Ground Based Radar Digitization initiative, the Army's Common Tactical Truck, the Navy reducing its civilian public affairs workforce and more.

Officials say the Ground Based Radar Digitization, or GBRD, initiative will extend the life of Cold War-era systems while improving performance against modern threats:

Space Force floats new sensor modernization initiative: Ground Based Radar Digitization

The Defense Department is seeking industry input on a sweeping effort to digitize the six ground-based radar sites that serve as the backbone of U.S. long-range missile detection.

Some Army Common Tactical Truck news:

Army will reserve the right to repair its Common Tactical Truck

The Army is surveying industry on its Common Tactical Truck program in advance of a request for proposals that will include a provision permitting service members to patch up the rig themselves.

The Navy is looking to reduce its public affairs civilian workforce:

SECNAV directs workforce reduction plan for civilian public affairs

Navy Secretary John Phelan plans to reduce his service’s civilian public affairs staff by 35%, according to an Aug. 7 memo that gives the Navy chief of information office 45 days to deliver a personnel reduction plan.

Document: SECNAV memo on reducing CHINFO civilian workforce

A new Defense Department inspector general's report assesses "the effectiveness of the Air Force’s integration of data license rights into contract requirements for selected weapon systems":

IG: Air Force not doing enough to obtain IP and data rights

The Air Force needs to do more to ensure it is obtaining intellectual property and data rights for contractor-made weapon systems if it wants to maintain technological superiority and preserve security interests, the Pentagon's watchdog reported.

Document: DOD IG audit of data license rights in Air Force weapon system contracts

The Army is still figuring out the eventual cost of a new-start missile program:

New Mobile-Long Range Precision Strike Missile costs changing based on vendor pricing

The costs of the new Mobile-Long Range Precision Strike Missile across the five-year future years defense program (FYDP) are changing based on "vendor pricing submissions," according to an Army spokesperson.

By Dan Schere
August 21, 2025 at 11:21 AM

The Army has awarded Lockheed Martin subsidiary Sikorsky a $43 million contract to equip the Black Hawk helicopter with a "digital backbone" capability that will allow for unmanned systems to be integrated, the company announced Wednesday.

The contract will also include enhancement of the helicopter’s airframe as well as development of requirements and architecture “using model-based systems engineering,” according to a company press release.

The digital backbone will support a Modular Open System Approach, which will include developing advanced systems and software, and “rapid capability insertion to quickly respond to future platform mission needs,” according to Sikorsky.

Ultimately, Sikorsky anticipates the upgrades will give the Black Hawk the ability to carry more payload at greater range and incorporate other capabilities such as autonomy and AI to help pilots.

Lockheed is working with the Army to deliver a “federated” Launched Effects capability that will be integrated with the Black Hawk in 2026, the company said in its news release. That timeline coincides with the service’s goal of integrating Launched Effects and UAS into every division by the end of that year, as part of its transformation initiative.

The Army’s current multiyear contract for the Black Hawk is set to sunset in fiscal year 2026. As of last month, the service had not decided whether it would pursue another multiyear for the helicopter beyond FY-26, although Senate authorizers are encouraging them to do so.

By Vanessa Montalbano
August 20, 2025 at 3:20 PM

The Air Force's small business innovation arm and startup Grid Aero are teaming up to test the company's autonomous cargo drones to carry "thousands of pounds for thousands of miles," according to a press release the company issued Monday.

“We’re building the pickup truck of the skies,” Grid Aero CEO Arthur Dubois said in a statement about the company’s effort through AFWERX. “This is a rugged, mission-flexible aircraft that combines autonomy with tough, modular hardware. The shift from massive, expensive platforms to distributed fleets of smart, affordable systems is long overdue -- and essential for the future of global logistics.”

Grid Aero’s Lifter-Lite aircraft was designed and built in just six months, the company said. The platform was unveiled on Aug. 18 alongside $6 million in seed funding and a small business innovation research Phase II contract with AFWERX.

The concept behind the cargo drone is “to address the tactical logistics challenges of distributed operations in a contested environment” like the Indo-Pacific, the company said, adding that traditional military logistic platforms are less affordable and becoming increasingly vulnerable.

For the Air Force, the ability to deploy an affordable mass of autonomous cargo drones might help solve the logistics challenges of Agile Combat Employment -- the Air Force’s schema to disperse airmen and assets around hub and spoke installations in hostile environments.

“The awarded contract reflects the need for affordable, scalable, autonomous cargo solutions that can operate reliably in contested and denied environments where traditional military logistics platforms face significant risks,” Grid Aero said in its news release.

By John Liang
August 20, 2025 at 2:18 PM

This Wednesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the White House's nascent effort to scrub and streamline decades of federal acquisition regulations -- which would impact DOD -- and more.

The "Revolutionary Federal Acquisition Overhaul" directs federal agencies, including DOD, to eliminate one-third of the requirements from future contracts that are not mandated by statute or executive orders and "have little to do with contract outcomes":

Latest White House regulation overhaul to impact DOD procurement

The White House's new effort to scrub and streamline decades of federal acquisition regulations has begun to take shape, with key reforms poised to impact the Defense Department as the U.S. government's largest buyer of goods and services.

A new proposed radar system would provide long-range detection of cruise missiles, hypersonic weapons and other evolving dangers that could approach the homeland from the south:

Pentagon seeks southern radar by 2028 to eliminate blind spot, counter advanced threats

The Pentagon has launched an effort to quickly field a new radar in the southeastern United States to protect the nation from advanced air and missile threats, aiming for an initial capability by 2028.

This year’s Schriever Wargame Capstone focused heavily on international partnerships:

Space Force, partners test 'notional technologies' in international wargame

The Space Force, along with partner nations, is assessing how five "notional technologies" will affect future warfare during this year's Schriever Wargame Capstone, a campaign set 10 years in the future, according to officials.

The Joint Directed Energy Consortium -- a group of nontraditional defense contractors, research and academic institutions -- would use alternative contracting vehicles to spur faster access to the commercial sector and support rapid development of directed energy capabilities for military use:

DOD wants new industry group to access directed energy

The Defense Department is looking to establish a group of entities across industry and academia to accelerate government access to directed-energy capabilities for military applications, per a solicitation issued Friday.

Document: DOD request for prototype proposals for directed-energy technologies

The Pentagon has realigned the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office (CDAO) under the under secretary of defense for research and engineering:

Pentagon AI office shifts from deputy secretary's direct oversight to tech chief

The Defense Department's digital and artificial intelligence office, previously reporting directly to the deputy defense secretary, will now fall under authority of the Pentagon's research and technology chief, following an organizational shift ordered by Deputy Defense Secretary Stephen Feinberg.

Document: DOD memo on realigning CDAO office

By Nick Wilson
August 20, 2025 at 12:08 PM

The Navy is interested in buying two new offshore support vessels for test and training purposes, according to a request for information that lists the launch of torpedoes, unmanned systems and small boats as a primary use for the desired OSVs.

Issued this week by the Navy’s boats and crafts program office (PMS-300), the notice seeks prospective vessel construction and acquisition managers in addition to the two OSVs, described as “ocean-going vessels to meet the test and training needs of the fleet.”

In addition to launching USVs and other Navy assets, routine operations for the notional OSVs include underwater range maintenance and the embarkation of various cargo including target launch and recovery systems. The vessels must be capable of sustained operations for up to 30 days.

Though the Navy is seeking similar capabilities in the two OSVs -- including deck cranes and an identical range and speed -- it wants the vessels to be different sizes with some design variations.

The first OSV is labeled “small” with a desired length of 200 feet, 3,600 square feet of clear deck space and accommodations for a 22-person crew. This smaller vessel must be capable of integrating a government-furnished, 21-inch torpedo tube at its bow for use testing heavyweight torpedoes.

The second “large” vessel has a desired length of 260 feet with 6,300 square feet of clear deck space and accommodations for a 28-person crew.

The Navy aims to leverage a proven commercial design with modifications for mission requirements, the notice states. Responses to the notice are due Sept. 15.

By John Liang
August 19, 2025 at 1:36 PM

This Tuesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Missile Defense Agency seeking to build a radar system in the southeastern U.S., plus a Space Force wargame, directed energy and more.

We start off with the Missile Defense Agency seeking to build a radar system in the southeastern U.S.:

Pentagon seeks southern radar by 2028 to eliminate blind spot, counter advanced threats

The Pentagon has launched an effort to quickly field a new radar in the southeastern United States to protect the nation from advanced air and missile threats, aiming for an initial capability by 2028.

This year’s Schriever Wargame Capstone focuses heavily on international partnerships:

Space Force, partners test 'notional technologies' in international wargame

The Space Force, along with partner nations, is assessing how five "notional technologies" will affect future warfare during this year's Schriever Wargame Capstone, a campaign set 10 years in the future, according to officials.

The Joint Directed Energy Consortium -- a group of nontraditional defense contractors, research and academic institutions -- would use alternative contracting vehicles to spur faster access to the commercial sector and support rapid development of directed energy capabilities for military use:

DOD wants new industry group to access directed energy

The Defense Department is looking to establish a group of entities across industry and academia to accelerate government access to directed-energy capabilities for military applications, per a solicitation issued Friday.

Document: DOD request for prototype proposals for directed-energy technologies

By aligning the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office (CDAO) under the under secretary of defense for research and engineering, the Pentagon says it will "create a powerful innovation engine that can deliver AI superiority from laboratory to battlefield":

Pentagon AI office shifts from deputy secretary's direct oversight to tech chief

The Defense Department's digital and artificial intelligence office, previously reporting directly to the deputy defense secretary, will now fall under authority of the Pentagon's research and technology chief, following an organizational shift ordered by Deputy Defense Secretary Stephen Feinberg.

Document: DOD memo on realigning CDAO office

The Army's Combat Capabilities Development Command and the Navy's Operational Energy office recently co-hosted a battery supply chain event at Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD:

DOD aims to use industry day to improve battery supply chain

With a need to update key pieces of military equipment such as ships and drones with more powerful batteries and increase lethality, the Pentagon is using an industry day hosted earlier this month as a jumping-off point to field newer battery technologies more quickly.

By Dominic Minadeo
August 19, 2025 at 12:01 PM

Army Futures Command's innovation lab is casting a wide net to industry to find ready-made systems that can integrate with the service's next-generation network for experiments with the 4th Infantry Division next year.

The Army Applications Laboratory put out a call for solutions this morning that focuses on the area from the ground to a few thousand feet up, or the “Air-Ground Littoral,” which is fit for small unmanned aerial systems and unmanned ground vehicles, according to the notice.

“This emergent domain presents both offensive and defensive challenges,” the Army notice says.

Selected submissions from industry will integrate with the 4ID at Fort Carson, CO, in early 2026, according to the Army. The systems should be compatible with the service’s Next Generation Command and Control program, which is being rapidly prototyped by the Command, Control, Communications and Network program office over the next year and a half.

The experiments are estimated to last about one year with the potential for follow-on experimentation, testing or deployment, according to the Army. It lists eight “capability focus areas” in its call for solutions, and companies must submit mature technologies that match at least one of them.

“Potential solutions for experimentation with 4ID should address challenges related to movement and maneuver, mission command, intelligence gathering, reconnaissance and target acquisition, fires, sustainment, protection, or information within this space,” the call for solutions says.

The Army asks companies to submit “Innovative Capability Solutions,” which should summarize their concept, relate it to at least one of the Army’s capability focus areas, detail its network compatibility and explain how it can give the service the sufficient number of systems that allow for “a meaningful experiment in early 2026 to be ready for insertion into 4ID formations.”

Submissions will be judged based on how well they fit the government’s technical requirements, feasibility of integrating the system into 4ID for experimentation and, if a company requires funding, the Army will assess its rough order of magnitude submission to decide whether it’s a worthwhile purchase.

Responses from industry are due Sept. 5, according to the Army.

By Vanessa Montalbano
August 18, 2025 at 5:38 PM

Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David Allvin will retire "on or about" Nov. 1, the service announced today, following a nearly 39-year career and just two years as the service's top officer.

“I’m grateful for the opportunity to serve as the 23rd Air Force Chief of Staff and I’m thankful for [Air Force] Secretary [Troy] Meink, [Defense] Secretary [Pete] Hegseth and President Trump’s faith in me to lead our service,” Allvin said in a statement. “More than anything, I’m proud to have been part of the team of Airmen who live out our core values of integrity, service and excellence every day as we prepare to defend this great nation.”

He was promoted as the service’s top officer in November 2023 after serving as vice chief of staff since November 2020.

Throughout his tenure, Allvin spearheaded several of the Air Force’s top initiatives, including the development of the Next Generation Air Dominance platform -- now called F-47 -- and Collaborative Combat Aircraft, as well being a leader in the service’s push to shed excess infrastructure to funnel more money into modernization programs.

Allvin had also been central in promoting the Biden administration’s “Reoptimization for Great Power Competition,” which in part calls for transitioning airmen into deployable combat wings and standing up an Integrated Capabilities Command to be better suited for war with China.

Meink has not yet made a decision as to whether the Air Force under his leadership will continue those and other reoptimization plans.

“The Air Force is fortunate to have leaders like Gen. Dave Allvin. During his tenure, the Air Force has undertaken transformational initiatives that will enable Airmen to answer their nation’s call for decades to come,” Meink said in a statement. “General Allvin has been instrumental in my onboarding as the department’s 27th Secretary and I’m forever grateful for his partnership as well as his decades of exemplary service to our nation."

His retirement as service chief of staff was not expected publicly. Allvin will remain in his post “until a replacement is confirmed which will allow time for a smooth leadership transition,” the Air Force said in its news release.

By John Liang
August 18, 2025 at 1:34 PM

This Monday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on an Air Force office sending out software stacks to be integrated into major commands, the Army working on innovative ways to evacuate wounded soldiers and more.

The Air Force's Command, Control, Communication and Battle Management program office has grown from a budget of about $250 million with a staff of 200 to a budget topping $1 billion with thousands of people, significantly changing how the office works:

Air Force office deploying C2 digital infrastructure 'earned' new set of tasks, lead says

The Air Force's Command, Control, Communication and Battle Management program office has been sending out software stacks to be integrated into major commands and other Defense Department organizations, the office's leader said, meeting its first goals.

The capability for heavy lift unmanned aerial systems is here, although "it's not exactly where we need it yet, but it’s rapidly scaling," a senior Army official said recently:

Army may turn to robots to move casualties as war turns more violent

As the Army develops drones capable of heavy lifting, it could use them to pick up casualties and transport plasma in the event of a bloodier future battlefield, according to the acting commanding general of Army Materiel Command.

Over the past few years, the Navy has focused on the experimental aspect of unmanned technology, but is now transitioning to the operational side, a service official said last week:

Navy prepares to deploy first hybrid carrier strike group by end of 2026

As China continues to build up its navy -- sparking concerns of a potential Taiwanese invasion by 2027 -- the U.S. military is seeking to rapidly acquire innovative solutions, with plans to deploy unmanned vessels within a carrier strike group in 2026.

Army Col. Ken Bernier, who managed both programs under the Ground Combat Systems program office, told audience members during a panel on Wednesday that "it's super important to remember" Booker and RCV were success stories:

Booker and RCV were successes, project manager argues

The project manager of the cancelled M10 Booker and Robotic Combat Vehicle is arguing the two programs were far from failures even after the Army's top civilian leader in May lambasted the Booker as a showcase for "the Army doing something wrong."

A recent Army uncrewed aerial systems summit comes just after Hegseth issued his "Unleashing U.S. Military Drone Dominance" memo, which transfers management of the Blue List, a list of Pentagon-approved drones and parts that comply with regulatory statutes in the Fiscal Year 2020 National Defense Authorization Act, from the Defense Innovation Unit to the Defense Contract Management Agency:

With UAS summit at Ft. Rucker, Army aims to identify drones soldiers want in their units

With Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth having directed the Army to field unmanned aerial systems and Launched Effects in every division by the end of fiscal year 2026, the service is using a summit at Ft. Rucker, AL this week to quickly identify commercial systems that could be rapidly fielded.

By Abby Shepherd
August 18, 2025 at 1:08 PM

In an effort to boost counter-unmanned aircraft systems training, the Marine Corps is seeking contracted support to train Force Reconnaissance units -- Marines typically placed beyond the forward line of troops who deal with active enemy UAS platforms, according to a solicitation posted Monday.

To equip Marines with the tactics, techniques and procedures to detect, mitigate and counter UAS threats in combat environments, a five-day instruction period for up to 12 students will take place Sept. 12-15, followed by a full training exercise with 18 Marines and sailors from Sept. 15-19. This exercise will incorporate realistic role players and a mobile command center, all held at a secure, contractor-owned field training site.

The Marine Corps is seeking at least 2,000 acres of varied terrain, and at least 1,000 feet of controlled airspace, the notice states. Additionally, the contractor must supply all the necessary training resources, and a certificate of completion for everyone who completes the course.

The solicitation asks that the contractor provide a group of instructors equipped with recent, relevant experience in C-UAS training scenarios crafted for Force Reconnaissance teams. Additionally, there should be “qualified role players to participate in full mission profile exercises during the second week of field training,” who are capable of simulating operational scenarios.

Responses to the solicitation are due Aug. 21.

By Shelley K. Mesch
August 18, 2025 at 12:41 PM

The Space Force "successfully" tested multiple antennas at the Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability Site 1, according to prime contractor Northrop Grumman, marking a "significant step" toward operational capability.

The demonstration used seven of DARC’s 27 antennas based in Western Australia to show the array could function as a single system to identify the movement of multiple satellites, the company said in a news release issued last week.

“Northrop Grumman’s DARC will provide a strategic advantage at a scale never before achieved in global space domain awareness,” said Kevin Giammo, Northrop Grumman’s director of Space Surveillance and Environmental Intelligence. “Its ability to track multiple small moving objects over 22,000 miles above earth will offer unmatched persistent and comprehensive capability as the world’s premier deep-space radar tracking system.”

The Space Force has said Site 1 will be fully operational in 2027, and full operational capability for the entire system -- which includes Site 2 in the United Kingdom and Site 3 in the U.S. -- is expected in fiscal year 2032, according to recent budget documents.

Signed in September 2023, the memorandum of understanding between the three countries lasts 22 years. Through the agreement, DARC is designed to be an all-weather system to track objects in geosynchronous orbit that could pose a threat to U.S. and allied satellites and services.

The Space Force awarded Northrop $200 million last year to build Site 2. The service at the time said a contract for site 3 could be expected this calendar year.

By Tony Bertuca
August 18, 2025 at 5:00 AM

Senior defense officials are slated to discuss the future of drone warfare and counterterrorism this week.

Thursday

The Brookings Institution hosts a discussion on the Replicator program and the future of drone warfare.

The Heritage Foundation hosts an event on the Trump administration's counterterrorism strategy.

By John Liang
August 15, 2025 at 2:04 PM

This Friday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the possibility of uncrewed surface vessels deploying with carrier battle groups soon, the Air Force's Command, Control, Communication and Battle Management program, the Army developing heavy-lift unmanned aerial systems and more.

Unmanned surface vessels could deploy with U.S. carrier strike groups by the end of next year:

Navy prepares to deploy first hybrid carrier strike group by end of 2026

As China continues to build up its navy -- sparking concerns of a potential Taiwanese invasion by 2027 -- the U.S. military is seeking to rapidly acquire innovative solutions, with plans to deploy unmanned vessels within a carrier strike group in 2026.

News on the Air Force's Command, Control, Communication and Battle Management program:

Air Force office deploying C2 digital infrastructure 'earned' new set of tasks, lead says

The Air Force's Command, Control, Communication and Battle Management program office has been sending out software stacks to be integrated into major commands and other Defense Department organizations, the office's leader said, meeting its first goals.

The capability for heavy-lift unmanned aerial systems is here, although "it's not exactly where we need it yet, but it's rapidly scaling," according to a senior Army general:

Army may turn to robots to move casualties as war turns more violent

As the Army develops drones capable of heavy lifting, it could use them to pick up casualties and transport plasma in the event of a bloodier future battlefield, according to the acting commanding general of Army Materiel Command.

Army Col. Ken Bernier, who managed the cancelled M10 Booker and Robotic Combat Vehicle programs under the Ground Combat Systems program office, told audience members during a panel this week that "it’s super important to remember" the two efforts were success stories:

Booker and RCV were successes, project manager argues

The project manager of the cancelled M10 Booker and Robotic Combat Vehicle is arguing the two programs were far from failures even after the Army's top civilian leader in May lambasted the Booker as a showcase for "the Army doing something wrong."

An Army industry summit taking place this week consists of a series of training activities and demonstrations, including maneuver support, reconnaissance and remote breaching:

With UAS summit at Ft. Rucker, Army aims to identify drones soldiers want in their units

With Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth having directed the Army to field unmanned aerial systems and Launched Effects in every division by the end of fiscal year 2026, the service is using a summit at Ft. Rucker, AL this week to quickly identify commercial systems that could be rapidly fielded.

By Dan Schere
August 15, 2025 at 10:40 AM

The Army has awarded Lockheed Martin a $4.2 billion contract modification to increase the production ceiling of the Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System. The total face value of the contract is a little more than $13 billion, according to a Pentagon contract notice issued Thursday.

According to a solicitation posted to SAM.gov, the period of performance for the entire contract runs through fiscal year 2027.

An amendment to the Army’s justification and approval documents for GMLRS procurement from FY-24 to FY-27 shows a projected increase from about 10,000 to 14,000 rockets per year over that period. The Army “exceeded its previously approved ceiling level for FY-24,” the documents state.

The purpose of the amendment to the justification and approval documents is to increase the ceiling in annual GMLRS production from 10,002 to 14,004 rockets per year and “capture its resultant higher contract values than planned for FY-24,” it states.

The Army also anticipates that the combined quantities of GMLRS Unitary Extended Range and Alternate Warhead variants will increase from 2,074 to 5,268 per year over that period, the documents state.

“The cost difference between these variants and the standard GMLRS variant is substantially higher, which was also a factor in the ceiling increase,” the documents state.

Congress gave the Pentagon multiyear procurement authorities for a host of weapon systems in the Fiscal Year 2023 National Defense Authorization Act, in response to the Russia-Ukraine war, which included GMLRS.

The Army has set an even more ambitious goal of reaching a production rate of 19,000 GMLRS rockets per year starting in FY-28, according to a sources-sought notice the service released this past April.