An F-22 Raptor pilot supervised an MQ-20 Avenger drone from its cockpit in flight testing last month, according to an announcement from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, marking a leap in the Collaborative Combat Aircraft capability the Air Force wants to field by the end of the decade.
The company-funded demonstration took place on Oct. 21 at the Nevada Test and Training Range, GA-ASI wrote in a news release today. Both the Lockheed Martin Raptor and GA-ASI Avenger were integrated with L3Harris’ BANSHEE advanced tactical datalinks and Pantera software defined radios while using Lockheed’s open radio architecture as a foundation.
The drone was controlled through a tablet placed in the F-22’s cockpit to provide “end-to-end communications, enabling the F-22 command and control of the MQ-20 in flight,” GA-ASI said.
For Lockheed, the effort flowed through Skunk Works, the company's secretive innovation arm, to integrate its "flexible and hardware-agnostic pilot vehicle interface," a Lockheed spokesperson told Inside Defense.
“This effort represents Skunk Works bringing its diverse and unique expertise to the table to lead the way demonstrating the future of air combat, where single-seat aircraft command and control drones with simple and intuitive interfaces in the cockpit,” OJ Sanchez, Skunk Works vice president and general manager, said in a statement.
Additional flight tests to demonstrate manned and unmanned teaming are expected to continue via internal research and development funding, according to the company.
“The collaborative demonstration showcased non-proprietary, U.S. government-owned communications capabilities and the ability to fly, transition and re-fly flight hardware that is core to the Open Mission Systems and skills based unmanned autonomy ecosystem,” GA-ASI wrote.
GA-ASI and Anduril Industries are currently on contract to produce drone wingman prototypes for the first round of the Air Force’s CCA program, envisioned to operate in combat scenarios in a manner similar to the GA-ASI test.
Those unmanned platforms, dubbed the YFQ-42A and YFQ-44A and designed by GA-ASI and Anduril respectively, have already notched first flights. But today’s announcement marks the first time this kind of teaming has ever been demonstrated, according to GA-ASI.
Production contracts for CCA increment 1 are planned for calendar year 2026. The Air Force has said it is targeting the F-22 as the first manned jet to pair with the earliest version of CCAs.
In its fiscal year 2026 budget request, the service asked for about $15 million in procurement funding to kick off a new-start Crewed Platform Integration program and begin buying tablet-based control systems for its F-22s.