The Insider

By Nick Wilson
November 17, 2025 at 7:24 PM

General Dynamics Electric Boat has received a nearly $2.3 billion Navy award for work on the Columbia-class submarine program, according to a Monday contract announcement.

The contract modification funds advance procurement and advance construction for five build II ballistic missile submarines, from the third vessel Groton (SSBN-828) through the unnamed seventh vessel, SSBN-832. Work is expected to conclude in December 2031, the notice states.

The Navy has been engaged in long-running contract negotiations with its builders over these five vessels, which are expected to be purchased via a multiyear procurement deal. The negotiations also involve 10 Block VI Virginia-class attack boats.

Executives from shipbuilder HII -- which collaborates with Electric Boat on the program -- recently said they could reach an agreement by the end of the calendar year.

Last week, some lawmakers raised concern when Congress’ latest continuing resolution omitted $3.9 billion in Columbia anomaly funding that was previously requested by the White House to avoid further program delays.

By Vanessa Montalbano
November 17, 2025 at 4:34 PM

The United States is planning to sell F-35 Joint Strike Fighters to Saudi Arabia, President Trump said today, marking a significant policy shift in the region.

“I am planning on doing that,” Trump said today in the Oval Office in response to questions from reporters about the potential sale.

“They want to buy them. They’ve been a great ally. . . . Yeah, I will say that we will be doing that. We’ll be selling F-35s,” Trump added.

His comments come in advance of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman’s visit to the White House on Tuesday. The pair are expected to discuss security considerations surrounding a possible F-35 deal, among other things.

If officially approved, the Kingdom would become the first country in the Middle East apart from Israel to fly the advanced, U.S.-made jets.

Saudi Arabia has expressed intent to procure F-35s since 2017, but those efforts were largely stalled during the Biden administration.

By Vanessa Montalbano
November 17, 2025 at 4:07 PM

An F-22 Raptor pilot supervised an MQ-20 Avenger drone from its cockpit in flight testing last month, according to an announcement from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, marking a leap in the Collaborative Combat Aircraft capability the Air Force wants to field by the end of the decade.

The company-funded demonstration took place on Oct. 21 at the Nevada Test and Training Range, GA-ASI wrote in a news release today. Both the Lockheed Martin Raptor and GA-ASI Avenger were integrated with L3Harris’ BANSHEE advanced tactical datalinks and Pantera software defined radios while using Lockheed’s open radio architecture as a foundation.

The drone was controlled through a tablet placed in the F-22’s cockpit to provide “end-to-end communications, enabling the F-22 command and control of the MQ-20 in flight,” GA-ASI said.

For Lockheed, the effort flowed through Skunk Works, the company's secretive innovation arm, to integrate its "flexible and hardware-agnostic pilot vehicle interface," a Lockheed spokesperson told Inside Defense.

“This effort represents Skunk Works bringing its diverse and unique expertise to the table to lead the way demonstrating the future of air combat, where single-seat aircraft command and control drones with simple and intuitive interfaces in the cockpit,” OJ Sanchez, Skunk Works vice president and general manager, said in a statement.

Additional flight tests to demonstrate manned and unmanned teaming are expected to continue via internal research and development funding, according to the company.

“The collaborative demonstration showcased non-proprietary, U.S. government-owned communications capabilities and the ability to fly, transition and re-fly flight hardware that is core to the Open Mission Systems and skills based unmanned autonomy ecosystem,” GA-ASI wrote.

GA-ASI and Anduril Industries are currently on contract to produce drone wingman prototypes for the first round of the Air Force’s CCA program, envisioned to operate in combat scenarios in a manner similar to the GA-ASI test.

Those unmanned platforms, dubbed the YFQ-42A and YFQ-44A and designed by GA-ASI and Anduril respectively, have already notched first flights. But today’s announcement marks the first time this kind of teaming has ever been demonstrated, according to GA-ASI.

Production contracts for CCA increment 1 are planned for calendar year 2026. The Air Force has said it is targeting the F-22 as the first manned jet to pair with the earliest version of CCAs.

In its fiscal year 2026 budget request, the service asked for about $15 million in procurement funding to kick off a new-start Crewed Platform Integration program and begin buying tablet-based control systems for its F-22s.

By Abby Shepherd
November 17, 2025 at 2:13 PM

The Navy plans to conduct submarine training and testing activities in the Arctic as part of its biennial Ice Exercise 2026, or ICEX26, according to a recent notice.

These training activities will include the establishment of a tracking range and temporary ice camp for research in the Arctic Ocean for six weeks, between February and April 2026. The ice camp would be approximately 185 to 370 kilometers north of Prudhoe Bay, AK, a Federal Register notice focused on the environmental impact of the exercise states.

Testing for unmanned underwater vehicles, unmanned aerial systems and submarine-launched non-explosive torpedoes will occur as part of ICEX26, the posting adds.

The exercise comes as the head of U.S. Northern Command warns of the heightened possibility of conflict between the U.S., Russia, China and North Korea, particularly in the Arctic.

In February, Air Force Gen. Gregory Guillot told the Senate Armed Services Committee that Beijing’s expanded presence in the Arctic could be indicative of future intent -- testifying that if China has access to Russian bases and ports in the Arctic, time to launch strikes against North American targets could be significantly shortened.

By John Liang
November 17, 2025 at 1:53 PM

This Monday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Navy looking at using a modular open systems architecture to build its warships, plus the Pentagon revealing an updated list of critical technology areas and more.

We start off with a deep dive into the Navy's potential use of a modular open systems architecture (MOSA) "in all acquisition strategies to the maximum extent practicable":

Pentagon's new MOSA push could accelerate Navy's hybrid fleet, experts say

The Pentagon's new plan to overhaul its defense acquisition system could help the Navy with the rapid buildup of a hybrid fleet by placing an increased focus on modularity among platforms, according to experts.

In case you missed it, here's the Army's stab at acquisition flexibility:

Army aims to extend agile funding to all PAEs amid congressional pushback

The Army wants to expand its agile funding initiative to consolidate budget items across each of its newly announced portfolio acquisition executives (PAEs) -- teeing up potential tension with a Congress that has already pushed back on proposals for spending flexibility.

The Pentagon has released a revamped critical technology areas list:

Pentagon CTO unveils trimmed critical technology list

The Defense Department's research chief today revealed an updated list of critical technology areas -- bringing the number of high-priority topics for the Pentagon to focus on from 14 to six.

Last but by no means least, the latest cyber defense news from our colleagues at Inside Cybersecurity:

National Defense ISAC leader raises questions over CMMC assessment capacity, controlled unclassified information

The long-awaited rollout of contract requirements for the Pentagon's Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program raises questions about the current capacity for getting a level two assessment and reducing the flow of controlled unclassified information, according to defense info-sharing leader Steve Shirley.

CMMC final rule goes into effect, kicking off four-phase timeline for contract requirements

The Pentagon's four-phase timeline for incorporating cyber certification requirements into contract solicitations kicked off recently, with a final rulemaking amending defense acquisition rules officially going into effect.

By Tony Bertuca
November 17, 2025 at 12:05 AM

Washington think tanks are scheduled to discuss the national security implications of artificial intelligence and space capabilities this week.

Wednesday

The Center for Strategic and International Studies holds an event on Golden Dome and Strategic Stability.

The Hudson Institute hosts a discussion on artificial intelligence and strategic imperatives.

Thursday

CSIS hosts a discussion on space capabilities for warfighting.

The Center for a New American Security hosts a discussion on artificial intelligence.

By Thomas Duffy
November 14, 2025 at 2:50 PM

This end of the week INSIDER Daily Digest looks at the Army’s attempt to gain some flexibility in its funding decisions, Canada may be in line for U.S. help with its space command and control system, it’s back to work in St. Louis for Boeing workers, and another look at the Army’s drone-buying strategy.

The Army will take another run at Congress over budget flexibility:

Army aims to extend agile funding to all PAEs amid congressional pushback

The Army wants to expand its agile funding initiative to consolidate budget items across each of its newly announced portfolio acquisition executives (PAEs) -- teeing up potential tension with a Congress that has already pushed back on proposals for spending flexibility.

The Space Force is looking to help out Canada’s defense:

Space Force seeking space C2 capabilities for foreign sale

The Space Force is seeking information on space command and control capabilities for foreign military sales to Canada, according to a notice posted yesterday.

Boeing has settled a strike with the local union:

Boeing workers in St. Louis approve new contract, end strike

Boeing machinists in the St. Louis area voted today to accept a contract agreement with the defense contractor and return to work after striking for more than three months, according to an announcement from the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers.

And in case you missed it, the Army has some novel ideas for obtaining drones:

Flexible procurement models eyed for Army's push to buy 1 million drones

The Army is preparing to tap a mix of flexible procurement authorities in an effort to generate a "predictable demand signal" and fully leverage the capacity of the U.S. industrial base as it pursues an ambitious plan to buy 1 million drones over the next two to three years, according to a service official.

By Theresa Maher
November 14, 2025 at 1:37 PM

The Defense Logistics Agency said today it expects to re-issue and update a previously cancelled solicitation for cobalt metal worth up to $500 million in awards at the end of the month.

The initial call -- published in August with strict specifications on sourcing the cobalt metal -- went through 10 amendments before DLA cancelled the solicitation last month, according to a statement from the agency.

"The cancelled cobalt metal solicitation is for rotating aerospace applications, which requires specific qualified cobalt sources,” DLA said.

Those specific sources for the alloy-grade cobalt metal included three suppliers originating from Canada, Japan and Norway. If vendors sought other sources qualified or in the qualification process “with U.S.-based aerospace alloy manufacturers” for rotating parts, submissions would have to include at least two letters from such manufacturers confirming the source’s completed or near-completed qualification.

During the solicitation window, though, DLA said “it became unclear if there was another qualified source in addition to the three originally identified.”

That led to the agency cancelling the call so it could verify qualified sources and write a justification and approval for the limitations.

DLA intends to issue an updated call by the end of the month, and the agency expects to make an award in early February.

Cobalt is one of many critical mineral supply chains dominated by China. While the U.S. has increased efforts to ensure access to critical minerals for defense, commercial and energy applications via negotiation with allies and changes in domestic policy, a recent report from the International Energy Agency says concentration in the global minerals market has so far only increased.

“Diversification is central to energy security,” IEA says in its 2025 World Energy Outlook, “yet the production, refining and processing of critical minerals is becoming increasingly concentrated in a few countries, heightening vulnerabilities to shocks and disruptions.”

Aside from defense applications, cobalt is also considered a key energy mineral -- a market that has been especially susceptible to concentration in recent years.

“As a result, geographic concentration in refining increased for nearly all key energy minerals, and particularly for nickel and cobalt. The average market share of the top-three refining nations of key energy minerals rose from around 82 percent in 2020 to 86 percent in 2024,” according to the IEA report.

By Shelley K. Mesch
November 14, 2025 at 10:38 AM

The Space Force is seeking information on space command and control capabilities for foreign military sales to Canada, according to a notice posted yesterday.

The Space C2 Project would offer Canada a system of systems that enables data storage and processing from various sources and at various classification levels, system applications and tools, automation and AI components and a lifecycle of at least 10 years, according to the notice.

Canada is looking for an enterprise-level capability to “ingest, fuse, and share data” that can “integrate seamlessly” into the Canadian military and allied systems, the notice states.

“To avoid ambiguity, respondents are advised that the Space C2 Project is not a spacecraft C2 system,” it states.

The program aligns with the country’s Pan-Domain C2 effort, according to the notice.

Interested businesses should respond by Dec. 12 with information on existing or planned capabilities with a Technology Readiness Level of at least six as well as estimates on cost and schedule.

By Vanessa Montalbano
November 13, 2025 at 4:31 PM

Boeing machinists in the St. Louis area voted today to accept a contract agreement with the defense contractor and return to work after striking for more than three months, according to an announcement from the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers.

The roughly 3,200 union-represented employees will return to work on Nov. 17. Terms of the ratified agreement were not immediately available.

The striking workers repeatedly rejected previous contract offers from Boeing, saying it did not provide an adequate wage hike. Boeing, however, had publicly maintained it would not increase pay beyond what was already offered.

The company also hired non-IAM represented workers during the strike to continue to operate its production lines.

“IAM District 837 members stood strong and united for over three months. We thank our bargaining committee for their tireless efforts, and we appreciate the unwavering support of our members, their families, the St. Louis community, our labor allies and elected officials throughout this fight. We’re proud of what our members have fought for together and are ready to get back to building the world’s most advanced military aircraft,” the union said in a statement. “We look forward to continuing to fight for fairness and respect for the world’s best defense workers in the contracts to come.”

The strike, which began on Aug. 4, stretched across three factories in St. Louis, St. Charles, MO and Mascoutah, IL. Machinists in that region are responsible for the production of several advanced military aircraft and missiles, including the Navy’s F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and MQ-25 Stingray autonomous tanker and the Air Force’s F-15EX Eagle II and T-7A Red Hawk training jet.

The Air Force acknowledged in October that the strike would delay Lot 2 F-15EX deliveries, which were expected to be delivered within this calendar year. “We look forward to having our full team back at work,” Boeing said on its website.

By Thomas Duffy
November 13, 2025 at 2:17 PM

We begin this Thursday INSIDER Daily Digest with the government re-opening, the Army stands up a new directorate, defense industry newcomers like Secretary Pete Hegseth’s acquisition reform moves, and news from the world of vertical takeoff aviation.

The Navy’s No. 1 program is left out of the recently passed funding bill:

Shutdown-ending CR funds shipbuilding but omits Columbia

A stopgap spending measure that will fund the federal government through Jan. 30 contains about $1.1 billion in cost to complete funding for Navy shipbuilding accounts but lacks previously requested support for the service’s top-priority Columbia-class submarine program.

The Army is trying to get technology to its soldiers much faster:

Army pushing acquisition to the front lines with new Global Tactical Edge directorate

The Army is creating a new Global Tactical Edge Acquisition Directorate to accelerate how battlefield technology reaches soldiers, part of a broader push to shorten the cycle between innovation and large-scale procurement and a major overhaul of the service’s acquisition enterprise unveiled today.

Defense industry newbies are bullish on DOD’s defense acquisition transformation:

New defense entrants see promise in Hegseth’s ‘acquisition transformation’ plan

Startups and scaleups in the defense industry are saying Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s plan to “transform” the defense acquisition ecosystem signals the Pentagon is ready to act like a rational buyer and open the market to new industrial base players.

A new electric vertical takeoff aircraft has taken flight:

Joby logs first flight of hybrid VTOL aircraft

Joby Aviation flew its autonomous hybrid electric vertical takeoff and landing demonstrator for the first time last week, the company announced today, completing the feat roughly three months after it initially revealed the aircraft’s concept.

By Vanessa Montalbano
November 13, 2025 at 11:15 AM

Joby Aviation flew its autonomous hybrid electric vertical takeoff and landing demonstrator for the first time last week, the company announced today, completing the feat roughly three months after it initially revealed the aircraft’s concept.

The unmanned platform will be produced by Joby primarily for commercial applications, but a militarized version -- equipped for contested logistics, teaming operations with manned aircraft and low-altitude support -- will also be available through an agreement with L3Harris. The two firms are planning to begin government mission flight demonstrations using the hybrid VTOL aircraft in 2026, Joby said in a news release.

“It’s imperative that we find ways to deliver new technology into the hands of American troops more quickly and cost-efficiently than we have in the past,” JoeBen Bevirt, Joby founder and CEO, said in a statement. “Our vertical integration puts us in a unique position to deliver on this goal, moving from concept to demonstration -- and from demonstration to deployment -- at a pace that is unprecedented in today’s aerospace and defense industry.”

The demonstrator first flew on Nov. 7 at Joby’s Marina, CA facility using the company’s autonomy stack, dubbed SuperPilot. It also integrates a gas turbine powertrain into Joby’s all-electric air taxi platform. These add-on capabilities allow the demonstrator aircraft to fly with a greater range and payload capacity, Joby said in the news release.

Joby previously collaborated with the Air Force via the AFWERX Agility Prime program on its fully electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft for autonomous cargo missions. Most recently, Joby in July participated in the Air Force’s large-scale REFORPAC exercise in the Indo-Pacific, logging more than 7,000 miles of unmanned missions across over 40 flight hours, according to the news release.

By Tony Bertuca
November 13, 2025 at 10:01 AM

The longest government shutdown in U.S. history ended last night with the passage of a stopgap continuing resolution that extends federal funding through Jan. 30 and includes carve-out money for the E-7 Wedgetail aircraft and Navy shipbuilding.

The House passed the CR by a vote of 222-209, with six Democrats crossing the aisle in support of the bill and only two Republicans voting against it. The Senate passed the bill on Nov. 10 by a 60-40 vote, with seven Democrats and one independent supporting it and only one Republican opposing it.

President Trump signed the CR into law shortly after the House passed it, bringing the 43-day shutdown to an end.

The measure includes, among many other provisions, new funding for the E-7 Wedgetail aircraft development program and more than $1 billion for Navy shipbuilding with much of the funding -- more than $500 million -- going toward the Virginia-class submarine.

The debate over government spending is far from over, however, as most Democrats opposed the CR because it failed to extend health‑care subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and offered no guarantee of relief for low‑income Americans facing insurance premium hikes.

Looking ahead, lawmakers will need to negotiate a comprehensive funding bill -- possibly another yearlong CR -- and Democrats are signaling that future funding talks will hinge on including ACA subsidies, which Republicans have opposed.

By Abby Shepherd
November 13, 2025 at 9:00 AM

The Marine Corps has selected AI company Virtualitics to improve predictive maintenance for its MV-22 Osprey squadron, according to a company announcement today.

Virtualitics will provide its Integrated Readiness Optimization AI application for the Marine Corps’ 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing, which includes Ospreys. The IRO-Mx product can help maintain performance of critical assets and delivers asset risk assessments and operational planning resource analysis, according to the company. By using predictive technology to accelerate maintenance, aircraft availability could be further sustained.

“At Virtualitics, our mission is to empower commanders with AI insights they can trust,” CEO Michael Amori stated. “This partnership with 2D MAW shows how explainable AI solutions are transforming aviation sustainment, helping the Marine Corps maintain fleet readiness, reduce downtime, and strengthen mission success at speed and scale.”

This is not the first time Virtualitics has partnered with the Defense Department. In 2022, Air Force Global Strike Command worked with the company on predictive maintenance for bombers and missile weapon systems.

The integration of predictive maintenance technology for the MV-22 Osprey squadron comes as the aircraft has experienced a series of crashes in recent years and subsequent groundings. In April, V-22 joint program office manager Col. Robert Hurst said the fleet will have unrestricted flight operations by the end of next year.

“Supporting the Osprey community is an incredible honor,” Virtualitics Chief Revenue Officer Rob Bocek said. “The MV-22 is one of the most versatile and critical utility assets in modern warfare, and helping its crews sustain operational readiness with trusted AI is exactly what our mission is about. By delivering AI to the warfighter, at the edge, where decisions matter most, we’re advancing how the Department of War prepares, responds, and maintains superiority in every domain.”

By Thomas Duffy
November 12, 2025 at 12:32 PM

Today’s INSIDER Daily Digest starts with the Senate providing help to an Air Force aircraft program, the Navy secretary talking shipbuilding, the Army decides who will be responsible for the defense of Guam, and the signing of an industry MOU.

The Senate has identified millions for the Air Force’s early warning aircraft program:

Senate CR orders continued E-7A Wedgetail development

The Senate-passed continuing resolution would order the Air Force to continue the E-7A Wedgetail program with up to $400 million.

The Navy secretary wants to see shipbuilders spend more of their own money:

Phelan looks to inject more competition into shipbuilding

Integrating more competition “into the arena” of shipbuilding is essential, Navy Secretary John Phelan said today, highlighting some of his frustrations with defense primes -- contractors he says should invest more of their own capital in the shipbuilding process.

Who will handle Guam’s defense has been decided:

RCCTO delegates Guam Defense System JPO responsibility to Army PEO missiles & space

The Army’s new Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office director, Lt. Gen. Frank Lozano, has delegated responsibility for the Guam Defense System Joint Program Office to the Integrated Fires Directorate in the service’s program executive office for missiles and space, according to an Army official.

An MOU has been signed for a new solid rocket motor facility:

Raytheon, Avio to establish SRM facility

RTX’s Raytheon has signed a memorandum of understanding with propulsion technology company Avio to help the later company establish a solid rocket motor production facility within the United States, according to a Monday announcement.