The Insider

By John Liang
December 14, 2023 at 1:33 PM

This Thursday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on space-based missile defense, Navy munition stocks, the potential for a Space National Guard and more.

The compromise version of the fiscal year 2024 defense policy bill calls for the Missile Defense Agency director to commission an “Independent Analysis of Space-Based Missile Defense Capability,” directing the Institute for Defense Analyses to update a 2011 study on the subject:

Space-based interceptors set for new 'independent' assessment; IDA to update 2011 study

The potential for space-based missile defense capabilities -- including orbiting interceptors -- will get another serious assessment in 2024, more than 40 years after President Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative and nearly six years after the Pentagon last explored the matter, this time at Congress' direction.

After the Fiscal Year 2023 National Defense Authorization Act included new language directing the Navy to engage in “the peacetime promotion of the national security interests and prosperity of the United States" in addition to preparing for future conflict, the Navy tasked the Center for Naval Analyses with formulating recommendations to better prepare the service for this strategic competition:

CNA: Navy must prioritize munition stocks, arm surface fleet for strategic competition

A new report from the Center for Naval Analyses advises the Navy to increase its munition stocks and arm its existing surface fleet with more weapons, sensors and other technology to more effectively contend with China in an era of heightened strategic competition.

The fiscal year 2024 defense policy bill, approved by the House and Senate this week and on its way to the White House for presidential signature, would call on the defense secretary to make a recommendation on whether to establish a National Guard component of the Space Force:

Congress would order studies on Air Force force design and Space National Guard

Congress is set to order the Air Force to come up with a force design detailing what both the Air and Space Forces will look like through 2050.

The Air Force Scientific Advisory Board will be conducting studies slated for 2024 on "Enhancing Operational Security," "Protecting Critical Technology," "Winning Strategic Competitions" and "War Winning Weapons":

AFSAB to study weapons quality and quantity ahead of potential near-peer conflict

The Air Force Scientific Advisory Board will assess whether the service has the quality and quantity of weapons needed to win in a conflict with a near-peer adversary.

Document: AFSAB terms or reference for 2024 studies

A new Defense Innovation Unit project attempts to strengthen DOD's energy supply chains, solve source dependency challenges and improve lithium battery life cycle through partnerships across the DOD and service branches that will implement commercial technology into DOD soldier-portable systems, ground vehicles and aviation:

DIU awards companies to prototype 'standard aviation batteries' in line with DOD's lithium battery strengthening initiative

The Defense Innovation Unit awarded contracts to five companies to prototype standard aviation batteries to combat energy source needs through the Defense Department's Family of Advanced Standard Batteries (FAStBat) project, which integrates commercially available lithium battery technologies across the Pentagon.

By Tony Bertuca
December 14, 2023 at 11:04 AM

The House voted 310-118 to pass the fiscal year 2024 defense authorization bill, sending it to President Biden to be signed into law for the 63rd consecutive year.

The 3,000-page bill, which authorizes $886 billion in total national defense spending, contains numerous provisions related to the military, as well as the extension of a controversial federal surveillance law until April that stirred opposition among many lawmakers.

Democrats provided 163 votes to pass the bill, while Republicans cast 147 in favor of it. But the GOP also cast 73 votes against the bill, while 45 Democrats voted in opposition.

The Senate voted to pass the bill last night 87-13.

Though the bill authorizes funding, Congress is set to adjourn for the remainder of the year without having passed a final package that would actually appropriate funds for the Defense Department or other government agencies.

By Tony Bertuca
December 13, 2023 at 7:44 PM

The Senate voted 87-13 today to approve the compromise version of the fiscal year 2024 defense authorization bill.

The House is expected to pass the bill tomorrow, sending it to President Biden’s desk to be signed into law.

The annual bill, among numerous other things, authorizes $886 billion in total defense spending for FY-24. Congress, however, must still pass a final spending bill to appropriate the funds.

By Tony Bertuca
December 13, 2023 at 4:15 PM

Nickolas Guertin, who was first nominated in September 2022, has been confirmed as Navy assistant secretary for research, development and acquisition.

Guertin, who previously served as director of operational test and evaluation, was one of more than 400 nominations that had been blocked by Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-AL).

By John Liang
December 13, 2023 at 1:20 PM

This Wednesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on a Defense Innovation Unit project to develop prototype batteries, the Army's Unified Network Operations (UNO) plan, the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program and more.

A new Defense Innovation Unit project attempts to strengthen DOD's energy supply chains, solve source dependency challenges and improve lithium battery life cycle through partnerships across the DOD and service branches that will implement commercial technology into DOD soldier-portable systems, ground vehicles and aviation:

DIU awards companies to prototype 'standard aviation batteries' in line with DOD's lithium battery strengthening initiative

The Defense Innovation Unit awarded contracts to five companies to prototype standard aviation batteries to combat energy source needs through the Defense Department's Family of Advanced Standard Batteries (FAStBat) project, which integrates commercially available lithium battery technologies across the Pentagon.

Inside Defense is covering the Army's Technical Exchange Meeting 11 in Savannah, GA that focuses on the service's network design efforts:

Army gears up for competitive prototyping in Unified Network Operations

SAVANNAH, GA -- Fiscal year 2024 figures to be an eventful year for the Army's Unified Network Operations (UNO) plan, as it moves into the competitive prototyping phase and eventually toward a downselect.

Senior DOD officials testified on Capitol Hill this week on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program:

F-35 engine upgrade program would run out of funds in February under CR

Funding for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Engine Core Upgrade program will run out after February 2024 if Congress doesn't pass a budget with the funding requested to ramp up the program, Program Executive Officer Lt. Gen. Michael Schmidt told lawmakers Tuesday.

Document: House hearing on the F-35 program

The Missile Defense Agency plans a preliminary design review of Northrop Grumman's Next Generation Interceptor proposal -- the company is partnered with Raytheon for the estimated $17 billion contest -- in January:

Major MDA technical review of Northrop-Raytheon NGI design set for January

The Defense Department plans next month to conduct the second of two major technical reviews for the Next Generation Interceptor competition, assessing Northrop Grumman's design and select components for a homeland defense guided-missile prototype after completing a similar review in October of the same for Lockheed Martin.

Space Systems Command this week issued a request for information on refueling and mobility for dynamic space operations:

SSC seeks industry inputs to advance Combat Space Mobility concepts

Space Systems Command is seeking industry assistance to identify potential capabilities and technologies to advance Combat Space Mobility, according to a notice posted yesterday that aligns with operational imperatives introduced by Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall.

By Tony Bertuca
December 12, 2023 at 7:45 PM

The Defense Department has announced a $200 million aid package to Ukraine, coinciding with a Washington visit from President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

The capabilities in the package, funded via presidential drawdown authority, include:

  • AIM-9M missiles for air defense;
  • Air defense system components;
  • Additional ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS);
  • 155mm and 105mm artillery rounds;
  • High-speed Anti-radiation missiles (HARMs);
  • Tube-Launched, Optically-Tracked, Wire-Guided (TOW) missiles;
  • Javelin and AT-4 anti-armor systems;
  • More than 4 million rounds of small arms ammunition;
  • Demolitions munitions for obstacle clearing;
  • Equipment to protect critical national infrastructure;
  • Spare parts, generators, maintenance, and other ancillary equipment.

DOD says it has around $4.5 billion in transfer authority remaining from Congress but only $1 billion to replenish U.S. weapons being sent to Ukraine.

Meanwhile, a $106 billion national security supplemental spending package remains stalled as Congress prepares to adjourn until January.

By Nick Wilson
December 12, 2023 at 2:39 PM

The Marine Corps is preparing to publish a new information doctrine that will provide an implementation strategy to elevate information as a warfighting function, according to Deputy Commandant for Information Lt. Gen. Matthew Glavy.

The service is in the “final stages” of assembling the new document, Doctrinal Publication 8-10, and will release it in approximately 30 days, Glavy said Monday at the Association of Old Crows annual symposium.

In June 2022, the Marine Corps published Doctrinal Publication 8, Information, produced as part of the Force Design 2030 effort and informed by the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict.

The document outlined multiple forms of information advantage -- including technological overmatch and force resiliency -- that Marines can achieve by applying information as a warfighting function.

While this original doctrine delivered a high-level discussion of the topic, the forthcoming follow-up will provide a more concrete implementation game plan, Glavy explained.

“MCDP-8 was a cognitive discussion, more of a discussion than educational,” he said. “So, 8-10 gets into the practical application.”

“We’re in the final stages -- 30 days,” he added. “The reviews and publications always take a little longer than expected, but 30 days.”

By John Liang
December 12, 2023 at 2:01 PM

This Tuesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on nuclear command, control and communications provisions in the fiscal year 2024 defense policy conference bill, an Air Force investigation into the leaks of classified information on the Discord social media platform and more.

In the section of the fiscal year 2024 defense authorization conference bill that would establish nuclear command, control and communications as a major force program, Congress would also require the Defense Department to submit budget materials on the program each year, including comparisons to the prior year and assessments of significant changes, priorities and risks:

Congress would designate NC3 as major force program

Congress would order the Defense Department to make nuclear command, control and communications a major force program and establish a team for cyber defenses of that program, according to the defense policy conference bill text released last week.

The Air Force inspector general this week released a report on the leaks of classified information on the Discord social media site:

Air Force IG: Inconsistent guidance on information security contributed to Discord leaks

If proper security reporting protocol had been followed, the Air National Guardsman charged with allegedly leaking classified documents could have been stopped months before his arrest in April, the Air Force inspector general found.

Document: Air Force IG report on Discord leaks

"Non-kinetic" effects are forces and capabilities used in warfare that do not need physical force to operate, like cyberspace operations and information strategies:

DOD updates non-kinetic force development goals laid out in the 2023 NDAA

The Defense Department is making progress on a congressional request to integrate "non-kinetic" forces into military situations, as requested by the Fiscal Year 2023 National Defense Authorization Act, as the year wraps up and House and Senate lawmakers agree to an FY-24 defense policy bill.

The Missile Defense Agency conducted a successful Ground-based Midcourse Defense system intercept test this week:

New '2-/3-stage GBI' intercepts target, breaking nearly 5-year 'strategic pause' in GMD testing

A new variant of the Ground-based Interceptor successfully stopped an intermediate-range ballistic missile today over the Pacific Ocean using a booster that utilized only two of three available rocket stages -- demonstrating the ability to release the kill vehicle earlier, significantly expanding both the engagement area and time available to counter inbound threats.

Our colleagues at Inside Cybersecurity this week chatted with the head of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies on the cyber provisions in the FY-24 conference bill:

FDD's Montgomery evaluates cyber provisions in compromise defense policy bill package

Mark Montgomery of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies struck a positive tone on the House-Senate compromise version of the fiscal year 2024 defense authorization bill, while noting that some cyber provisions didn’t make the final cut.

By Nick Wilson
December 12, 2023 at 12:45 PM

The Marine Corps is planning a virtual industry day for its Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle as the program continues progressing through a prototype assessment phase, according to a Tuesday announcement.

The industry day is scheduled for Feb. 29 and will take place via a virtual platform, the notice states, adding that more information on the event will be posted to SAM.gov “on or about” Jan. 19.

The notice was released by Army Contracting Command, which is serving as the ARV contracting authority on behalf of the Marine Corps’ program manager for Light Armored Vehicles.

Since early fiscal year 2023, the Marine Corps has been testing ARV prototypes produced by contractors General Dynamics Land Systems, Textron Systems and BAE Systems in a competitive prototype assessment phase that is now expected to stretch into FY-26.

The service plans to add an additional ARV mission role variant -- equipped with a 30mm gun and turret -- to this assessment. Only two contracts for ARV-30 prototypes will be awarded, according to a service spokesperson, who said this approach “supports the Marine Corps decision to pursue a purpose-built ARV solution.”

The program office plans to publish a request for proposals in the second quarter of FY-25 to advance the program into the engineering and manufacturing development phase, with a contract award anticipated in the second quarter of FY-26.

The Marine Corps’ FY-24 budget request includes $63.6 million in research and development funding for the program.

By Dan Schere
December 11, 2023 at 5:25 PM

Army Special Operations Aviation Command has awarded Boeing a $271 million contract to produce six remanufactured MH-47G Block II Chinook helicopters, the company announced today. The contract is part of the Army's modernization push, according to Boeing.

The contract was awarded through a “noncompetitive modification to an existing delivery order,” according to a Dec. 8 Pentagon notice. Work is expected to be completed by May 2027.

Boeing’s Block II fleet have redesigned fuel tanks, a stronger fuselage and an improved drivetrain, according to the company. Boeing delivered the first MH-47G Block II to SOCOM in September 2020.

Heather McBryan, Boeing’s vice president and program manager for cargo programs, said in a statement Monday that “with the new and improved MH-47G Block II aircraft, USASOAC is not only receiving the most capable Chinook helicopter, they are also provided the flexibility to add additional upgrades as their needs evolve over time.”

The Army is also scheduled to decide on a CH-47F Block II procurement strategy by the end of this calendar year. As of Monday there were no updates, according to the service’s Program Executive Office for Aviation.

By John Liang
December 11, 2023 at 1:58 PM

This Monday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on a big missile defense intercept test this morning, the Pentagon's Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program, Army artificial intelligence/machine learning efforts and more.

The Missile Defense Agency conducted a successful Ground-based Midcourse Defense system intercept test this morning:

New '2-/3-stage GBI' intercepts target, breaking nearly 5-year 'strategic pause' in GMD testing

A new variant of the Ground-based Interceptor successfully stopped an intermediate-range ballistic missile today over the Pacific Ocean using a booster that utilized only two of three available rocket stages -- demonstrating the ability to release the kill vehicle earlier, significantly expanding both the engagement area and time available to counter inbound threats.

More missile defense news:

New 'era of missile-centric warfare' has arrived, elevating import of missile-defense systems

The conflicts in Ukraine and Israel have ushered in a new "era of missile-centric warfare" and elevated the importance of missile defense systems, demonstrating in real-world events capabilities previously relegated to intelligence forecasts and baked into key policy documents, including the 2022 National Defense Strategy, according to a senior Pentagon official.

The latest cyber defense news from our colleagues at Inside Cybersecurity:

FDD's Montgomery evaluates cyber provisions in compromise defense policy bill package

Mark Montgomery of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies struck a positive tone on the House-Senate compromise version of the fiscal year 2024 defense authorization bill, while noting that some cyber provisions didn’t make the final cut.

Pentagon plans to hold public meeting on CMMC rulemaking after official publication

The Defense Department will hold a public meeting on its Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program after the proposed rule implementing the initiative is published in the Federal Register, according to the latest unified agenda and regulatory plan.

Some Army artificial intelligence/machine learning news:

Army's Project Linchpin will initially support TITAN

Project Linchpin, the Army's new initiative to create a pipeline of artificial intelligence and machine learning, will support the service's Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node (TITAN) in its initial stages, a service official said last week.

The FY-24 defense authorization conference report has language on implementing the U.S.-U.K.-Australia defense cooperation agreement:

Defense policy bill looks to clear the way for AUKUS implementation

The draft conference defense policy bill, agreed to by House and Senate lawmakers this week, includes several provisions aimed at implanting key aspects of the AUKUS security partnership, with provisions enabling the sale of Virginia-class submarines to Canberra and loosening export control laws for Australia and the United Kingdom.

In a letter sent late last week, House Armed Services readiness subcommittee Chairman Mike Waltz (R-FL) and Ranking Member John Garamendi (D-CA) call for a Government Accountability Office review of V-22 Osprey operations and maintenance practices:

Lawmakers call on GAO to review Osprey safety after deadly crash

The chairman and ranking member of the House Armed Services readiness subcommittee have asked the Government Accountability Office to review V-22 Osprey operation and maintenance practices to determine the factors responsible for a series of accidents that have occurred during aircraft missions and training exercises.

Document: Lawmakers' letter to GAO on V-22 review

By Georgina DiNardo
December 11, 2023 at 12:59 PM

The Defense Department announced today that Mara Karlin, assistant defense secretary for strategy, plans and capabilities, will be leaving her role next week for academia.

Karlin, who is also performing the duties of the deputy defense under secretary for policy, will be stepping down from her role after nearly three years. Karlin also served as the acting assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs during her tenure.

Melissa Dalton, assistant secretary of defense for homeland defense and hemispheric affairs, will take over Karlin’s position performing the duties of the deputy defense under secretary for policy.

“I deeply appreciate Dr. Karlin's dedication, strategic acumen, and her profound commitment to public service,” Sasha Baker, acting defense under secretary for policy, wrote in the press release. “Her contributions significantly strengthened the department's strategic approach and preparedness for future security challenges. As Dr. Karlin embarks on her next chapter, we wish her the very best and are confident that her impact on national security will continue to resonate for years to come.”

During her time at the department, Karlin “managed the writing and ongoing implementation of the National Defense Strategy,” according to a press release today.

Karlin also led strategic counsel for Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin during the creation of a new emerging capabilities policy office; the formation of AUKUS; modernizing U.S. force posture in the Indo-Pacific; reforming the security cooperation workforce; and evolving the Defense Planning Guidance, Guidance for the Employment of the Force as well as the Contingency Planning Guidance, according to the release.

Throughout 2021, Karlin led DOD’s international relations with almost 150 countries in the Middle East, Europe (including NATO), Africa, Russia, Eurasia and the Western Hemisphere.

By John Liang
December 11, 2023 at 9:13 AM

Boeing today announced Stephanie Pope has been appointed as the company's new executive vice president and chief operating officer.

In this newly created position, effective Jan. 1, 2024, Pope will report to Boeing President and CEO Dave Calhoun.

As COO, Pope will "oversee the performance of the company's three business units with responsibility for driving supply chain, quality, manufacturing and engineering excellence across the company," a Boeing statement reads. The business unit CEOs, the Boeing chief engineer and the president of Boeing Global will report directly to Pope, while the senior corporate functional leaders will continue reporting to Calhoun.

Pope currently leads Boeing Global Services and has overseen that unit since April 2022. Her successor will be named at a later date, the company said. Before that, she was chief financial officer of Boeing Commercial Airplanes. She's been with the company for nearly three decades.

By Jason Sherman
December 11, 2023 at 8:27 AM

The Defense Department plans to conduct a test of the homeland ballistic missile defense system today, launching a Ground-based Interceptor from Vandenberg Space Force Base, CA this morning.

The unit executing the launch on behalf of the Missile Defense Agency, Space Launch Delta 30, announced the planned test is set for between 6:30 a.m. and 8:30 a.m. Pacific Time.

By John Liang
December 11, 2023 at 5:00 AM

Senior defense officials are slated to speak at a number of congressional and industry events this week in the Washington region.

Monday

The Association of Old Crows holds its annual International Symposium and Convention, which runs through Wednesday in National Harbor, MD.

The Hudson Institute and National Defense Industrial Association co-host the Joint Integration and Interoperability Symposium.

Tuesday

The House Armed Services tactical air and land forces subcommittee holds a hearing on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program.

Wednesday

Gen. James Rainey, commanding general of Army Futures Command, speaks at a virtual and in-person AUSA Coffee Series event.

The Space Enterprise Council holds its Global Space Summit at the Italian Embassy in Washington.

The House Armed Services personnel subcommittee holds a hearing on military recruiting shortfalls.

Thursday

AFCEA NOVA holds an Air Force IT Day in Arlington, VA.

GovExec holds an event on "The Role of Trusted AI in the DOD."