The Insider

By Abby Shepherd
October 20, 2025 at 12:44 PM

The Navy has awarded Lockheed Martin a $233 million contract for the delivery of Infrared Search and Track Block II systems, the company announced today.

The IRST21 Block II systems are a next-generation version of the IRST capability and can deliver longer range detection and fast target data, according to the company.

“IRST21 Block II delivers a game-changing leap in passive warfighting capabilities across multiple platforms,” Cristin Stengel, IRST21 program director for Lockheed Martin, said in a statement. “By significantly enhancing the range and accuracy to enable weapon employment in challenging environments, this system ensures pilots remain ahead of evolving adversaries and mission-ready at all times.”

IRST Block II aids F/A-18 E/F Super Hornet squadrons with detection and tracking of targets in certain environments where radar may prove ineffective.

The announcement follows a full-rate production decision for IRST Block II this past summer, and initial operational capability in November 2024. A full-rate production decision was originally scheduled to occur by January 2025, but was pushed back due to delays in flight testing, according to a Government Accountability Office report.

These delays were driven by software defects, causing IRST pods to falsely report overheating, according to GAO. These software issues are now resolved, a Navy spokesperson told Inside Defense in July.

By Theresa Maher
October 20, 2025 at 12:09 PM

Defense contractor Anduril Industries has acquired American Infrared Solutions (AIRS), a U.S.-based manufacturer of high-performance cooled infrared cameras and components, Anduril announced today.

AIRS has provided key component technologies to Anduril for the company’s solutions across all military domains for several years, but the acquisition will make Anduril “a merchant supplier of cooled infrared cameras and components,” the company said.

“AIRS has been a trusted supplier to Anduril for several years on some of the company’s longest running and most frequently used technologies,” AIRS said.

Details of the acquisition were not disclosed, but Anduril says AIRS will continue to serve its existing customer base from its New Hampshire facilities.

“Like Anduril, AIRS excels at addressing complex challenges where the demands are greatest and the potential impact is significant,” the California-based company said.

The acquisition will also see AIRS’ hardware further integrated into Anduril’s sensing systems, which AIRS says will expand what its technologies can offer customers.

The AIRS products will join existing Anduril imaging product families like Iris -- airborne autonomous imaging and targeting sensors leveraging imaging technologies -- and Wisp, the company’s AI-enabled full-motion, wide area imaging system that supports continuous situational awareness and threat detection.

“With AIRS on our team in its deepened capacity,” Anduril said, “American warfighters equipped with Anduril mission systems will be protected from threats -- thanks to standard-setting technology integrated into an organization that is supercharging weapons system manufacturing.”

The news comes just a week after Anduril unveiled its latest offering -- a super soldier helmet called EagleEye. The company currently has four variants of EagleEye, including one Anduril built for the Army’s Soldier Borne Mission Command program.

By Vanessa Montalbano
October 20, 2025 at 12:00 PM

The Air Force will no longer stand up the Integrated Capabilities Command -- one of the hallmark institutional changes of last year's "Reoptimization for Great Power Competition," the service announced Wednesday.

The decision, made by Air Force Secretary Troy Meink and outgoing Chief of Staff Gen. David Allvin, puts an end to uncertainty that has reigned for months over whether the service would stick with the Biden-era effort to establish a new major command dedicated to writing requirements to align with key enterprise-level mission threads.

Read the full story, now available to all.

By Tony Bertuca
October 20, 2025 at 5:00 AM

A defense innovation conference is being held in the Washington area this week. The federal government, however, remains partially shut down.

Wednesday

Axios hosts its Future Defense Summit.

By Abby Shepherd
October 17, 2025 at 1:38 PM

The Navy has awarded a contract to General Atomics Aeronautical Systems for the design of a collaborative combat aircraft, according to a company announcement today.

The announcement follows reporting from Breaking Defense last month, which found that General Atomics, Boeing, Northrop Grumman and Anduril had all been awarded contracts for this design effort.

The design work tasked to GA-ASI will be focused on a “modular approach to platform selection, capable of being rapidly reconfigured and upgraded to meet changing mission requirements,” according to the announcement.

“We’re honored by the vote of confidence from the U.S. Navy and we’re eager to put what we’ve built to work for the future fleet,” GA-ASI President David Alexander said in a statement. “No one has more experience than we do with unmanned combat aircraft and we’re leveraging that to help the Navy get this capability onto the flight deck fast.”

The Navy’s CCA will aim to coordinate manned and uncrewed vehicles, as well as support fourth, fifth and sixth-generation aircraft, like the future F/A-XX fighter.

By John Liang
October 17, 2025 at 12:39 PM

This Friday INSIDER Daily Digest has coverage of the Air Force canceling a new requirements command, an Army intelligence and targeting ground station and more.

A recent decision, made by Air Force Secretary Troy Meink and outgoing Chief of Staff Gen. David Allvin, puts an end to uncertainty that has reigned for months over whether the service would stick with a Biden-era effort to establish a new major command dedicated to writing requirements to align with key enterprise-level mission threads:

Air Force canceling new requirements command but keeping underpinning principles

The Air Force will no longer stand up the Integrated Capabilities Command -- one of the hallmark institutional changes of last year's "Reoptimization for Great Power Competition," the service announced Wednesday.

Service leaders originally envisioned the basic variant of the Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node (TITAN) pairing solely with Joint Light Tactical Vehicles -- but instead, in line with the Army Transformation Initiative, the service recently wrapped up a three-month sprint to adapt it to the Army's newest tactical vehicle:

ATI-inspired sprint yields new TITAN ISV prototype

The Army and a team of industry partners have swiftly tailored the next-generation intelligence and targeting ground station to an Infantry Squad Vehicle amid preparations for a production decision in the first half of next calendar year.

The recently completed Operation Clear Horizon assessed every counter UAS capability in the Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps inventory against the most advanced known threats:

JIATF 401 documents nearly two-dozen validated cUAS requirements, capability gaps, more

The Pentagon's new Joint Interagency Task Force 401 (JIATF 401) is moving fast to chart a new course for counter-drone defenses after its first major exercise, Operation Clear Horizon, revealed critical gaps in how the military detects and defeats small, unmanned aircraft.

For about a year, the Army has been working with U.S. Indo-Pacific Command and U.S. Army Europe and Africa to look at capabilities needed to deliver more mass and survivability while reducing the number of pilots needed:

Army wants to develop requirement similar to Air Force's CCA concept

Army aviation leaders said this week that as the service places a heavier emphasis on unmanned systems and Launched Effects, a new requirement similar to the Air Force's Collaborative Combat Aircraft could be in the works.

A Navy industry day, intended to brief companies on a potential multiple-award contract for steel and aluminum vessels for the Navy and foreign military sales, was originally scheduled for Oct. 15 but is now "postponed until further notice," a Wednesday announcement states:

Navy delays another industry day as shutdown worries grow

The Navy has postponed an industry day on support craft acquisitions, citing the ongoing government shutdown, which has sparked heightened concern for contracting and workforce disruptions as it enters its third week.

Document: Navy RFI on PMS 300 SCB MAC

By Tony Bertuca
October 16, 2025 at 5:03 PM

The head of U.S. Southern Command, who has been overseeing a 10,000-troop build-up and an expansive series of attacks on alleged drug cartel boats in the Caribbean Sea, has stepped down from his post after less than a year in the job.

Adm. Alvin Holsey announced his departure on X but did not say why he was ending his tenure after such a brief period. Such assignments typically last three years  

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth released a statement on X praising Holsey for his 37 years of service.

Meanwhile, DOD’s operations in the Caribbean have come under scrutiny by Congress, with some lawmakers saying the government has provided no justification for its escalating series of attacks on alleged drug cartel boats.

News of Holsey’s departure was first reported by The New York Times, which has previously reported President Trump has authorized covert action in Venezuela.

By Tony Bertuca
October 16, 2025 at 5:02 PM

A majority of Senate Democrats made it clear today they want to deal with the ongoing government shutdown before considering new spending packages, blocking a key vote to advance a defense appropriations bill.

The vote failed 50-44, with three Democrats voting with Republicans in favor: Sens. Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), John Fetterman (D-PA) and Catherine Cortez-Masto (D-NV).

Along with defense, the spending bill included appropriations for labor, health and education programs.

Sen. Chris Coons (D-DE), the top Democrat on the Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee, said on the floor that he could not support the bill given the current dysfunction in the federal government, referencing the ongoing shutdown and the White House’s attempts to rescind spending already approved by Congress.

"Bluntly, the process here in this Senate, the process with our president, the process of spending or not spending appropriated funds has destroyed a lot of the trust that is essential for the Senate as a body to work, for the Congress to legislate, for our federal government to reopen,” he said.

Though the chamber was considering a defense spending bill today that had already been passed by the House, Senate leadership would likely have substituted their own bipartisan measure had the vote been successful.

Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY), who chairs the Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee, blamed Democrats for continuing to block funding for the Pentagon by opposing a bill that has bipartisan support.

“Last week, the Senate passed a National Defense Authorization Act that raised the defense topline by more than $30 billion to meet these growing threats,” he said. “However, without appropriated dollars, such an authorization only grows the gap between our rhetoric and our action.”

The vote failed shortly after Democrats also rejected a stopgap continuing resolution that would have temporarily ended the shutdown. Democrats assert that they will not vote to reopen the government until the White House and congressional Republicans negotiate with them on extending investments in healthcare subsidies.

Meanwhile, President Trump has ordered the Defense Department to redirect $8 billion in research and development funds to pay U.S. troops.

By John Liang
October 16, 2025 at 3:07 PM

This Thursday INSIDER Daily Digest has coverage of the effects of the government shutdown along with news from the AUSA Conference.

We start off with news on the ongoing effects of the government shutdown:

Navy delays another industry day as shutdown worries grow

The Navy has postponed an industry day on support craft acquisitions, citing the ongoing government shutdown, which has sparked heightened concern for contracting and workforce disruptions as it enters its third week.

Anduril: Lengthy government shutdown could delay YFQ-44A first flight

The ongoing government shutdown could eventually set back the first flight of Anduril Industries' YFQ-44A Collaborative Combat Aircraft, company founder Palmer Luckey said in a statement to Inside Defense.

Pentagon transfers $8B in R&D funds to pay troops amid government shutdown

The Defense Department has begun paying U.S. troops today, despite an ongoing government shutdown, tapping $8 billion in research and development funds.

Document: Trump memo on using available defense funding to pay troops' wages

. . . Followed by coverage from this week's AUSA Conference:

Company leaders anticipate mobile howitzer RFP to surface post-AUSA

Leadership at American Rheinmetall and Hanwha expect the Army to finally solicit industry on its self-propelled howitzer soon after the Association of the United States Army conference wraps up in Washington -- although a government shutdown might push that.

25th ID finishes trading HIMARS for howitzers

The 25th Infantry Division recently finished swapping howitzers for High Mobility Artillery Rocket System launchers within its division artillery unit as part of the Army Transformation Initiative.

Read our full AUSA coverage.

By Shelley K. Mesch
October 16, 2025 at 11:14 AM

The Space Development Agency successfully launched its second slate of Tranche 1 Transport Layer satellites yesterday, according to satellite-maker Lockheed Martin.

The 21 Lockheed satellites join the 21 York Space Systems satellites launched last month as part of SDA’s Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture.

The satellites entered low-Earth orbit after being launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base, CA aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, Lockheed said in a press release.

“These data transport satellites will provide unprecedented levels of space-based connectivity for national security situational awareness, enabling our forces to respond faster to emerging threats. We are proud to continue to support the SDA’s development of the PWSA and bring this crucial capability to our warfighters,” said Joe Rickers, vice president of Transport, Tracking & Warning Programs at Lockheed Martin.

This was the second of six T1TL launches. Another four launches are scheduled for Tranche 1 Tracking Layer satellites, which will provide missile-warning capabilities. Launches are expected to take place about once a month.

Northrop Grumman is also building T1TL satellites while Northrop and L3Harris are building the T1TRK satellites.

By Dan Schere
October 15, 2025 at 3:24 PM

The Army's new planned "Western Hemisphere Command," a merger of U.S. Army North and South, is expected to be stood up in the next six to eight weeks at Ft. Bragg, NC, Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George said Tuesday.

The Army North-South merger was mentioned in the Army Transformation Initiative released in early May. Senior leaders said at the time that the new command would focus on homeland defense and partnerships with allies in the Western Hemisphere.

The ATI set out to cut 1,000 positions from Army headquarters and consolidate multiple commands, which included merging Army Futures Command and Training and Doctrine Command into the newly established Transformation and Training Command (T2COM) in Austin, TX.

George told attendees Tuesday at the annual Association of the United States Army conference that merging Army North and South will be key to condensing headquarters.

“Our Army has gotten smaller and we have grown our headquarters, so we have to reduce the headquarters and I think we can become more efficient,” he said.

By John Liang
October 15, 2025 at 2:18 PM

This Wednesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on a strike at a Boeing defense plant, the effects of the ongoing government shutdown on Army acquisition and more.

Roughly 3,200 Boeing mechanics and other defense workers at three factories in St. Louis, St. Charles, MO and Mascoutah, IL began a work stoppage in early August, marking the first time since 1996 that members of the local International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers chapter voted to walk off the job:

F-15EX deliveries hamstrung by Boeing defense strike

Boeing will not deliver Lot 2 F-15EX Eagle II's on time because of the ongoing defense worker strike at several of the company's production facilities, according to President Trump's pick to be the next Air Force chief of staff.

Senior Army officials spoke this week about the effects of the ongoing government shutdown:

Longer shutdown could necessitate more reprogramming, new Army acquisition czar warns

The longer the now-two-week-old government shutdown lasts, the more the Army will need to find areas within the budget to reprogram funds to keep critical programs on schedule, the service's newly appointed acquisition chief warns.

Driscoll doesn't anticipate 'meaningful' impact from shutdown on Army transformation

Army Secretary Dan Driscoll said this week that he doesn't expect a shift in Pentagon research and development dollars during the ongoing government shutdown will have a significant impact on Army transformation initiatives.

Driscoll also talked about installing commercial nuclear reactors on service installations:

Army to build commercial nuclear microreactors for resilient domestic installation energy

The Army is teaming up with the Energy Department and Defense Innovation Unit to launch its latest nuclear reactor program aimed at putting fully operational commercial microreactors on domestic military installations to support energy resilience for the warfighter, service officials announced this week.

Outgoing Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David Allvin spoke at his retirement ceremony this week:

Allvin's legacy points to a 'Reoptimization for Great Power Competition' that may never take flight

JOINT BASE ANDREWS, MD -- Despite his efforts to shift the Air Force's focus to the Indo-Pacific, service Chief of Staff Gen. David Allvin may be ending his 39-year career while the Air Force instead structures itself to prioritize homeland defense.

Maj. Gen. Frank Lozano, the Army’s program executive officer for missiles and space, spoke this week at the AUSA Conference:

Army eyes mid-2026 procurement decision for PrSM Inc. 2 following early flight tests

The Army is on track to begin flight testing the Increment 2 variant of the Precision Strike Missile early next year, with a goal of obligating initial procurement funds by mid 2026, according to a senior service official.

By Shelley K. Mesch
October 15, 2025 at 12:05 PM

The Air Force is offering up land at five bases across the country for developers to build commercial data centers to support AI technology and programs, according to a service notice posted today.

While the Air Force may purchase services from the data centers, the land leases would be aimed at developments for commercial rather than military uses, the request for lease proposals states.

Developers could lease what the government considers “underutilized” land at:

  • Arnold Air Force Base, TN
  • Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, AZ
  • Edwards Air Force Base, CA
  • Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, NJ
  • Robins Air Force Base, GA

The solicitation comes after President Trump signed two executive orders this year supporting AI developments: EO14179 Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence and EO14318 Accelerating Federal Permitting of Data Center Infrastructure.

The development projects must cost at least $500 million and require at least 100 megawatts of new load to qualify, the notice states.

Potential lessees would need to “use the Properties in a manner that minimizes and mitigates impact and risk to [Air Force Department] missions, Government functions, and the surrounding community in general; specifically this includes a mitigation and contingency plan to ensure the ongoing operations and life cycle of utilities (e.g., energy, water, communication bandwidth), and access to affordable, reliable and quality utilities,” the solicitation states.

The land would not be leased for below fair market value, according to the notice.

The lease would not last more than 50 years, it states, “unless the Offeror proposes and the Government determines that a longer term promotes national defense or is in the Government’s interest.”

By Inside Defense
October 15, 2025 at 11:11 AM

For decades, the defense trade media has been a trusted source of news and insight about Defense Department programs, budgets and strategy. Ethical, accurate and timely reporting makes that possible. The public, industry and indeed the department itself benefit from granting credentialed defense reporters access to unclassified areas in the Pentagon and from the trust engendered by that access.

The Pentagon has been seeking to impose unprecedented restrictions on journalists’ ability to cover the military for several months. Having restricted where unescorted media may go in the Pentagon -- such that even visiting the public affairs offices of the military services now requires an escort -- department leaders are asking reporters to sign a document acknowledging a vague new policy that, on its face, appears to contravene the First Amendment. This policy threatens to punish reporters who ask legitimate questions in the course of their daily work and to impose material harm on our news organizations for factual reporting.

Journalists from the undersigned defense trade publications will not sign this new policy. Our newsrooms will continue to cover topics of military, defense, and national security fairly and independently.

Breaking Defense

Aviation Week

Defense Daily

Defense One

Defense News

Inside Defense

Military Times

USNI

Defense & Aerospace Report

By Inside Defense
October 14, 2025 at 7:24 PM

Inside Defense exists to serve our readers -- not the agencies we cover. The Pentagon’s new credentialing policy, which requires journalists to accept unprecedented restrictions in exchange for access, threatens that independence. We will not sign it.

For four decades, our reporters have maintained Pentagon credentials without incident, upholding accuracy, fairness and independence -- without ever agreeing to terms that could chill reporting or give the government leverage over the press. This policy is not a minor administrative update; it is an anti–First Amendment measure that conditions access on relinquishing fundamental journalistic rights.

We stand with all news organizations that refuse to compromise press freedom. Our commitment is to our readers and the public interest. We will continue to report on the U.S. military with rigor and integrity -- with or without a Pentagon badge.