The Insider

By Nick Wilson
September 23, 2025 at 4:25 PM

The Marine Corps today announced plans to officially establish an initiative intended to identify and adopt artificial intelligence-enabled decision-making tools in a bid to accelerate force modernization and increase the service's contribution to Pentagon-wide, combined joint all-domain command and control (CJADC2) efforts.

Dubbed Project Dynamis, the initiative will run in partnership with the Navy’s Project Overmatch. It was initiated via a memorandum signed Sept. 10 by Assistant Commandant Gen. Christopher Mahoney.

According to the announcement, Project Dynamis is aligned with the service’s larger force design initiative and has “a specific focus on developing end-to-end, joint interoperable capabilities that enable Marines to act as the forward element of the Joint Force -- sensing, making sense, and communicating weapons quality data at the speed and scale of relevance.”

Mahoney’s memo directs the establishment of a three-star council to oversee the initiative, consisting of the deputy commandant for combat development and integration and the deputy commandant for information. This council is tasked with delivering an initial plan and a “charter for governance, organization, authorities, and responsibilities” within 30 days.

The council has also been directed to coordinate with the assistant Navy secretary for research, development and acquisition to designate a Marine Corps deputy direct report program manager within Project Overmatch.

According to the service’s announcement, Col. Arlon Smith has been appointed as the Director for Project Dynamis.

“As Marines, our ability to aggregate, orchestrate, analyze and share fused data at machine speeds is a warfighting imperative,” Smith said in a statement in the release. “It is central to our value proposition. Project Dynamis is our bid for success to realize that vision.”

By John Liang
September 23, 2025 at 2:13 PM

The bulk of this Tuesday INSIDER Daily Digest has coverage from the Air and Space Force Association's Air, Space, Cyber conference.

The head of the Space Force spoke about defense acquisition this morning:

Saltzman: Pentagon in 'generational moment' to improve acquisition process

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- The Defense Department is in the midst of a "generational moment" to reshape the acquisition process to deliver more effective capabilities more quickly, Chief of Space Operations Gen. Chance Saltzman said today.

Air Mobility Command Commander Gen. John Lamontagne spoke with reporters about the service's airborne refueling tanker plans:

Air Force puts NGAS back on the table with second cost analysis underway

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- The Air Force is sorting through a subsequent cost refinement study for its Next Generation Air-Refueling System after an initial analysis of alternatives resulted in "some really rough costs," according to a top service official.

The latest Collaborative Combat Aircraft news:

Anduril's CCA prototype to take its first flight in mid-October, software integration issues persist

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- Anduril Industries' YFQ-44A Collaborative Combat Aircraft will likely fly for the first time in the middle of October, according to Air Force Secretary Troy Meink.

News on the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile:

All stages of Sentinel missile prototyped, tested

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- All stages of the Defense Department's next nuclear missile have been prototyped and tested, according to an executive at prime contractor Northrop Grumman.

The Air Force's top uniformed official spoke about the service's next-generation fighter aircraft:

Manufacturing underway for the Air Force's new F-47 jet

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- Boeing has started to assemble the Air Force's first F-47 Next Generation Air Dominance fighter jet, service Chief of Staff Gen. David Allvin said this morning.

By Dominic Minadeo
September 23, 2025 at 1:29 PM

The Army is hosting an industry event at the end of the month to assess the level of ability and interest in what is geared up to be the service's first program of record for directed energy.

The Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office will host the event in Huntsville, AL, on Sept. 30 to give a production requirement overview and glean feedback on the Enduring High Energy Laser (E-HEL) program, according to a special notice posted today.

The program is planned to kick off in fiscal year 2026, wherein E-HEL will start “development, test and evaluation, systems engineering and program management,” according to Army budget books, while at the same time continuing directed energy development “to support modular, palletized and maneuverable capabilities.”

The Army has researched directed-energy capabilities for decades, but recently it has homed in on employing it specifically for short-range air defense to counter the rise in drones swarming the skies.

The Army’s capability office in June conducted a live-fire exercise at Ft. Sill, OK, centered around taking out drones using directed-energy prototypes alongside the Maneuver Short Range Air Defense (M-SHORAD) system.

The exercise was designed to see how directed-energy systems pair with kinetic systems like M-SHORAD, an Army release said -- but RCCTO has also developed a directed-energy variant of M-SHORAD, or DE M-SHORAD, which entails mounting a 50-kilowatt directed energy onto a Stryker vehicle.

“Now that we have delivered directed-energy capabilities to the Army we are developing and maturing the domains of policy, doctrine, organization, training and personnel to employ the capability optimally,” Col. Steven Gutierrez, RCCTO project manager for directed energy, said in a statement following the testing in June.

RCCTO earlier this month also received two Infantry Squad Vehicles fitted with AeroVironment’s LOCUST directed energy weapon system for prototyping under the Army Multi-Purpose High Energy Laster (AMP-HEL) prototyping program.

LOCUST offers a 20 kw-class laser for air defense, according to the company, and next month AeroVironment will deliver the system integrated into two Joint Light Tactical Vehicles.

RCCTO is expected to put out a request for information with a draft statement of work before the industry day, according to the notice; to attend companies must reply by the end of the day Sept. 26.

By Nick Wilson
September 23, 2025 at 12:19 PM

The Navy is preparing to open a design competition for a Future X-Band Radar (FXR) for its surface combatants, according to new presolicitation and sources-sought notices released in the past week.

Published by Naval Sea Systems Command, the notices describe plans to release a competitive solicitation for fiscal years 2026 through 2033 to design the FXR capability and to “build, integrate, and test FXR Engineering Development Models (EDMs) and deliver multiple low-rate initial production (LRIP) units.”

More than a decade ago, the Navy removed a modernized X-band requirement from its Air and Missile Defense Radar (AMDR) program due to affordability concerns. The new FXR requirement appears to be a dedicated program to improve horizon search capabilities for the surface fleet.

The Navy drafted notional requirements for the capability in FY-22 and began seeking industry feedback on non-public capability documents.

These early solicitations indicate the Navy is seeking a next-generation radar to outfit its surface combatants -- including aircraft carriers and destroyers -- with an improved ability to scan the horizon and detect low-flying anti-ship cruise missiles, among other threats.

The resulting competition could lead to a multibillion-dollar award to replace the legacy SPQ-9B radar system, used by the fleet since the 1990s.

The Navy is seeking contractors with prior experience developing, building and maintaining complex radar systems for the Defense Department. Interested vendors must have a “Top Secret” facility clearance with “Sensitive Compartmented Information (TS/SCI)” eligibility by the time of award, the presolicitiation notes.

The Navy plans to post a formal FXR solicitation at an undisclosed future time, the new notices state. A draft solicitation, not posted publicly, is being provided to interested companies.

By Theresa Maher
September 23, 2025 at 11:58 AM

U.S. Central Command is launching a task force aimed at rapidly delivering innovative capabilities to deployed forces, according to a new announcement.

The Rapid Employment Joint Task Force (REJTF), to be led by CENTCOM’s chief technology officer, will fast-track processes to equip deployed forces with novel capabilities, the combatant command said today.

“Our goal is to rapidly deliver innovation,” CENTCOM CTO Joy Shanaberger said, “meaning putting combat-credible capability into the hands of our warfighters in 60 days or less.”

The new team will also align existing efforts from service components to accelerate the delivery of cutting-edge capabilities into warfighter hands and support Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s July directive to establish military drone dominance, according to CENTCOM.

The task force will focus innovation initiatives across three focus areas -- capability, software and tech diplomacy -- which CENTCOM said would build on previous work from service-component task forces.

Those teams -- like the Air Force’s Task Force 99 and the Navy’s Task Force 59 -- mostly focus on technology capabilities to counter uncrewed systems across their relative domains.

Aside from Shanaberger, the team would also include experts in resourcing, evaluations, information systems, data integration, acquisition, integration and logistics, the notice said.

The announcement comes a week after U.S. and Saudi forces completed Red Sands -- a live-fire counter-drone exercise in the Middle East, which CENTCOM chief Adm. Brad Cooper said demonstrated how working with regional partners to innovate and adapt “is more critical than ever.”

By Dominic Minadeo
September 23, 2025 at 11:23 AM

An Army unit based in Europe will be the first to receive the service's autonomous top-attack munition designed to disable armored vehicles, according to a recent announcement.

XM204, built by Textron Systems, has been delivered to the Army, where it will assist in U.S. Army Europe operations, the company announced yesterday. It was cleared for release by Joint Munitions Command this month, and the terrain-shaping munition is going to the 2nd Cavalry Regiment at Rose Barracks in Vilseck, Germany, according to the Army.

XM204 is lightweight and can be quickly placed and repositioned if needed. Once it detects a target, it launches a submunition into the air that tracks enemy vehicles before striking from above, according to an Army fact sheet. It is designed to disable systems such as tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and breaching vehicles.

“For units on the front lines of deterrence in Europe, having access to advanced terrain-shaping capabilities like the XM204 strengthens our ability to influence key terrain, slow adversary movement and protect our forces,” Maj. Gen. John Reim, joint program executive officer for armaments and ammunition, said in a statement.

XM204 passed first article testing at Yuma Proving Ground, AZ, in April, which kicked off low-rate initial production at McAlester Army Ammunition Plant, OK, before it was cleared for delivery.

“Seeing the XM204 perform so successfully gives us confidence,” Tinesha Nicholas, product manager for Terrain Shaping Obstacles, said in a statement. “This new system addresses evolving battlefield demands and reflects PdM TSO’s commitment to developing and fielding safe, reliable and lethal munitions to our warfighters and international partners.”

That comes as the Army recently called for white papers from industry on next-generation technology to assist in assembling what it calls a “system of systems” of terrain-shaping obstacles at the brigade combat team level. The effort includes both autonomous engagement with enemy vehicles as well as autonomous placement and recovery. Responses are due Oct. 17.

“The XM204 is the only system available of its kind providing autonomous terrain shaping capabilities,” Henry Finneral, senior vice president of weapon systems at Textron, said in a statement.

“Counter-mobility missions are critical to the Army’s terrain shaping and forces protection objectives, and the XM204 will provide unmatched capability to U.S. forces and allies,” Finneral said.

The Army originally awarded Textron a $354 million firm-fixed-price contract for both production and delivery of XM204; work is estimated to be completed by July 20, 2027.

By Dan Schere
September 23, 2025 at 10:27 AM

Brent Ingraham was sworn in as the Army's next assistant secretary for acquisition, logistics and technology Monday, the service announced in a news release.

Ingraham was nominated for the role in April and appeared before the Senate Armed Services Committee in late June.

The Senate confirmed Ingraham Sept. 18 by a 51-47 vote that was along party lines, with two senators not voting, according to a congressional notice.

In advance policy questions sent to the committee prior to his June 26 hearing, Ingraham wrote that Army requirements must be “agile, flexible and adaptable,” as opposed to being so prescriptive that they tie acquisition programs to “unachievable or outdated technology.”

Ingraham also said he would ensure requirements are properly vetted for cost, schedule and performance risks, and use a series of acquisition panels to ensure this is adhered to.

Ingraham’s answers to the committee echoed service Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George and Secretary Dan Driscoll’s calls to get away from long-term programs of record and divest from technology that is no longer relevant on the battlefield.

Ingraham most recently had been performing the duties of deputy under secretary of defense for acquisition and sustainment, in which he handled matters “pertaining to acquisition, contract administration, logistics and materiel readiness, installations and environment, operational energy” as well as other areas, according to the Army. Prior to that role, he served as the deputy assistant secretary of defense for platform and weapon portfolio management, in which he managed “major platforms and weapons capability portfolios,” across the Pentagon.

As acquisition chief, Ingraham will oversee more than 550 acquisition programs totaling about $170 billion. He succeeds Jesse Tolleson Jr, who had been serving in the role in an acting capacity during the Trump administration, and Doug Bush, who served as acquisition chief during the Biden administration.

By Shelley K. Mesch
September 22, 2025 at 3:14 PM

NATIONAL HARBOR, MD -- As Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David Allvin's retirement looms without a clear replacement, service Secretary Troy Meink said a new chief will be named.

“We’re not going to not have a chief,” Meink told reporters at the Air and Space Forces Association’s Air, Space, Cyber conference.

The nomination for the service’s top official still needs to go up the ladder through the Trump administration, but Meink said he and Allvin are working together to “make sure” there is someone in place when Allvin leaves.

Allvin is set to end his career with the Air Force at the beginning of November, the service announced last month. He’s served just two years in his role.

By Abby Shepherd
September 22, 2025 at 2:50 PM

Raytheon has completed a major review of a new Advanced Electronic Warfare prototype for the Navy's F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, that comes as the Navy prepares to test prototype systems in fiscal year 2026.

The prototype, or ADVEW, will replace electronic warfare systems currently in place on Super Hornets across the fleet, increasing the aircraft’s overall defensive capabilities and survivability, according to a company news release today.

In 2023, the Navy awarded Raytheon $80 million to create an ADVEW prototype to replace the existing AN/ALQ-214 integrated defensive electronic countermeasure and the AN/ALR-67(V) 3 radar warning receiver, according to another company announcement.

Raytheon is currently in competition with L3Harris Technologies for the final contract. In November 2024, L3Harris announced it had completed critical hardware checks and capability demonstrations for its own version of the technology.

According to FY-26 budget justification documents, the cost of ADVEW’s Middle Tier of Acquisition effort totals $179 million -- including research, development, test and evaluation of prototype units.

"Our ADVEW prototype continues to showcase significant progress in both hardware and software that will improve the aircraft's ability to detect and counter electronic threats," Daniel Theisen, president of advanced products and solutions at Raytheon, said in the announcement. "We are on track with our fast-paced schedule and will continue developing the system to meet all necessary requirements on the U.S. Navy's accelerated fielding timeline."

Raytheon also recently completed a test plan working group that ensures ADVEW’s in-flight performance is coordinated and streamlined, the release added.

The Super Hornet fleet is in the process of aging and is set to stop production by 2027. The Navy’s next-gen fighter -- F/A-XX -- is the planned successor to the Super Hornet, though questions currently surround the Navy’s commitment to the program.

By John Liang
September 22, 2025 at 2:13 PM

This Monday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Defense Innovation Unit looking to upgrade the Navy's legacy IT systems, plus the Air Force integrating artificial intelligence into air operations and more.

The Defense Innovation Unit's three-phase "Project NextMRO" competition plans to make up to $8.5 million in awards:

DIU launches challenge in search of integration-capable Navy MRO solutions

The Defense Innovation Unit is looking for commercial technology options to replace the Navy's "fragmented landscape" of legacy IT systems used to maintain, repair and overhaul (MRO) its air and maritime fleets, according to a recent solicitation.

Some preliminary reporting from this week's AFA 2025 Air, Space and Cyber conference:

AFRL picks up the pace of combat planning through use of AI and gaming technology

The Air Force Research Laboratory is testing ways to introduce new AI and gaming technologies into air operations planning, with its APEX GEAR prototype already shortening decision-making timelines and developing more thorough combat schemes.

Here's an early look at something happening at next month's Association of the United States Army's annual conference:

'Shark tank style' pitch competition coming to AUSA, Army leaders say

The Army is hosting a live pitch competition next month where select startups will vie for investments from a panel of judges focused on four capability spaces: electronic warfare, energy resiliency, unmanned aerial systems and counter-UAS.

A new Air Force report to Congress outlines the service's "plan to sustain and recapitalize the fighter fleet of the Air National Guard":

Air Force: Recapitalizing all 25 ANG fighter squadrons costs $30.5B, degrades active-duty force

The Air Force would need to either close or change the mission of seven active-duty fighter units to fully recapitalize the entire Air National Guard fighter fleet -- a move that would cost more than $30 billion -- according to a report obtained by Inside Defense.

Document: Air Force's ANG fighter fleet recapitalization plan

The Space Force is seeking space-based interceptor prototypes:

Pentagon kicks off space-based interceptor development, $5.6B available to fuel effort

The Space Force has formally launched a competition to prototype space-based interceptors, issuing a Sept. 18 request for proposals even as analysts and former senior defense officials warn that physics and budget realities cast long shadows over the Trump administration's centerpiece Golden Dome missile defense initiative.

By Abby Shepherd
September 22, 2025 at 1:48 PM

The Navy is seeking submissions for participation in the 2026 Silent Swarm experiment -- a series of events focusing on early development Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations capabilities that can be utilized on attritable, multidomain unmanned systems, according to a recent posting.

The two-week Silent Swarm event will take place next July and will focus on the effects of distributed electromagnetic attack, deception and concealment, alternative position, navigation and timing, resilient communications and electromagnetic warfare support with geolocation, the government notice states.

Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane Division -- in support of the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering -- is looking for technology that is scalable and adaptive; modular, coordinated, coherent and reactive; highly portable; capable of multidomain operability and integration; and capable of remote or autonomous operation.

Ideally, technologies in the Technology Readiness Level two to five range are desired, the notice adds.

“Silent Swarm provides an experimentation venue and environment for rapid technology exploration and innovation, provides an opportunity for teaming and direct feedback from technical and operational [subject matter experts],” the notice states.

NSWC Crane plans to host a virtual industry day on Oct. 14 “to provide a forum for industry and government stakeholders to better understand the Silent Swarm goals, requirements and the process for submitting proposals,” according to the posting. Submissions are due no later than Oct. 31.

Additionally, those selected to participate will be expected to attend planning workshops, including a virtual workshop scheduled for Dec. 2-4.

By Nick Wilson
September 22, 2025 at 12:41 PM

Autonomous vessel maker BlackSea Technologies will compete for the Navy’s Modular Attack Surface Craft (MASC) program with a new family of modular, multimission unmanned surface vessels, the company announced this week.

BlackSea is proposing a 66-foot aluminum catamaran design “purpose built” for MASC, the Navy’s new USV initiative born from a merger of the preexisting large and medium USV requirements and envisioned as a versatile capability to be prototyped as soon as fiscal year 2026.

The Navy published a solicitation in July seeking three separate MASC variants -- a base model, a high-capacity MASC and a single-payload MASC -- with varying requirements centered on payload capacity.

BlackSea is currently building Global Autonomous Reconnaissance Craft for the Navy and other U.S. government customers, with an established production line producing one GARC per day, the notice states.

The company’s new MASC USV design shares 75% commonality with the GARC, the announcement continues, saying BlackSea is equipped to build and deliver an initial MASC prototype within six months.

The vessel is designed for seven mission profiles: anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, electronic warfare, logistics, infrastructure monitoring, strike and mine warfare.

According to the company announcement, the USV has 900 square feet of open deck space and 67,200 pounds of payload capacity. It has a range of 3,000 nautical miles at 10 knots, an “extended self-deploying range” of 10,000 nautical miles and a top speed of 25 knots, the announcement continues.

BlackSea joins a short but growing list of USV makers that have declared their explicit intent to compete for MASC contracts. Earlier this month, defense technology company Eureka Naval Craft announced plans to submit its AIRCAT Bengal-MC USV as a candidate for at least one of the three MASC variants.

By Vanessa Montalbano
September 22, 2025 at 7:00 AM

Engine-maker Pratt & Whitney is developing a new family of engines intended to power munitions and the Air Force's Collaborative Combat Aircraft, spanning a thrust class of 500 to 1,800 pounds, the company announced today.

“This new family of engines prioritizes development speed and affordability,” Jill Albertelli, president of Pratt & Whitney’s military engines business, told reporters during a briefing last week. The company has not yet decided on a name designation for the new combat drone and munition engine series, she added.

Since the engine class will be scalable from 500 to 1,800 pounds it will help foster a common architecture among the systems which reduces production timelines and “will help us be able to really take lessons learned from one to another, but also to have it available for several different applications,” Albertelli said.

Additionally, this particular type of engine could lend itself to a variety of uses for the CCA program, she said, based on conversations with Air Force, Navy and international customers.

“Is it something that they want to return and come back? Is it something that is actually, you know, deploying effects, or is it something that's out there and, you know, creating collecting information, creating sense, sensory scrambles, etcetera, is it something that's not going to return?” Albertelli said. “So, we really have studied this and worked with the customer to be able to provide to them whichever way they go.”

Citing classification, she would not name which, if any, partnerships are already established for this engine type.

The new CCA engine series will use additive manufacturing to help tamp down costs and keep the engine readily available, Pratt & Whitney, a subsidiary of RTX, said in its news release.

Initial testing for the engine family is set to begin later this year, Albertelli said, with a second series of tests expected to run in early 2026 to further validate key design features.

The engine family will be available for Pratt & Whitney’s domestic and international customers, Albertelli said.

By Tony Bertuca
September 22, 2025 at 5:00 AM

The Air and Space Forces Association holds its annual Air, Space & Cyber Conference this week. Congress is out.

Monday

The Air and Space Forces Association holds its annual Air, Space & Cyber Conference which runs through Wednesday.

Wednesday

The Hudson Institute hosts a discussion on nuclear weapons.

The Center for Strategic and International Studies hosts a discussion on reforming the Missile Technology Control Regime.

By Abby Shepherd
September 19, 2025 at 4:17 PM

The Defense Innovation Unit today announced the formation of a new group that will evaluate drone platforms as part of the Blue UAS initiative.

The group of third-party assessors includes the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International, Dark Wolf Solutions, Edgesource Corp., Legion X, Modern Technology Solutions and SpiderOak.

The announcement arrives as DIU seeks to evolve Blue UAS -- the unit’s effort to rapidly vet and adopt commercial unmanned aerial system technology. In May, former DIU Director Doug Beck told the House Armed Services tactical air and land forces subcommittee of an overhaul of Blue UAS, to “rapidly vet a much broader set of UAS platforms and components at speed, and year-round.”

In June, DIU issued the call for outside organizations capable of assessing drone platforms and components for compliance with legislation -- specifically legislation that requires a supply chain separate from Chinese parts and capital.

“The primary focus is to enable the timely and secure evaluation of commercial drone platforms and components for potential inclusion to the Blue List,” according to today’s announcement. “Once a submission has been received through the Blue Portal, the Recognized Assessors will be able to provide a cost estimate and timeline to conduct the assessment, and the submitter can determine which proposal makes sense for their situation."

Specifically, these third-party assessors will conduct NDAA compliance assessments, verify all ownership and interest stakes, review supply chain provenance, produce standardized assessment reports and in most cases will contract directly with companies that seek Blue UAS Cleared List inclusion, according to the announcement.