The Insider

By Marjorie Censer
March 1, 2018 at 1:28 PM

L3 Technologies said this week it has acquired a minority stake in nanotechnology firm Peak Nano Optics.

"Peak Nano's nanolayer gradient refractive index (GRIN) technology allows for the design and manufacture of lenses with greater electro-optical performance in visible to near-infrared applications at a fraction of the size, weight and volume of currently available complex lenses," L3 said in an announcement, noting the investment will allow it to bolster its existing products and broaden its capabilities.

The deal was completed Feb. 6; terms were not disclosed.

"The business will continue to operate as an independent entity under the name Peak Nano Optics and will work closely with L3’s Sensor Systems organization on ongoing development investments," L3 said.

Peak Nano is based in Dallas and has a low-rate production facility in Cleveland, according to L3.

"Peak Nano is completing the design and development of a high-volume, robotic manufacturing process and plans to establish a full-rate manufacturing facility at a location in the Dallas area of the North Texas metroplex," L3 added.

By Lee Hudson
March 1, 2018 at 1:00 PM

The Navy is requesting $1.5 billion in unfunded priorities with the bulk going to ship maintenance, according to the service's fiscal year 2019 unfunded priorities list.

The service is seeking $176 million for shipyard investment acceleration for public shipyards and $121 million for a graving dry dock repair.

The request "funds an upgrade to the existing Naval Base San Diego graving dry dock to accommodate the DDG-51 class," according to the document. "Upgrades include the addition of a SONAR PIT, dry dock electrical and de-watering modification and dredging of the channel to accommodate the ship's draft."

Other highlights include an additional two E-2D Advanced Hawkeyes to accelerate the planned buy for $340 million and $109 million for EA-18G Growler cognitive electronic warfare "transitioning reactive electronic attack measures." The E-2Ds will enable the early transition of two Carrier Airborne Early Warning Weapons School E-2Cs in Fallon, NV, giving them the needed assets to develop advanced tactics, which supports the National Defense Strategy.

The Growler funds include a special mission pod, which is a new-start acquisition program to address emergent U.S. Pacific Command operational gaps, according to the service.

By Ashley Tressel
March 1, 2018 at 11:31 AM

Two weeks after the Army released its fiscal year 2019 budget request, a new report from the Congressional Research Service suggests the Army may increase its Joint Light Tactical Vehicle requirements.

The Feb. 27 report, originally obtained by Secrecy News, cites an increase in JLTV requirements and foreign military sales as potential events Congress should prepare for.

Given the Army's proposal to grow its end strength and force structure in the FY-19 request, which supports an active Army end strength of 487,500, the report argues it is likely overall JLTV requirements would also grow.

The service seeks to convert an existing infantry brigade combat team to an armored brigade combat team, activate three new security force assistance brigades and establish an additional ABCT equipment set in Europe in FY-19. As changes in the Army's force structure become clearer, the service may find it beneficial to issue revised requirements for JLTV procurement, the report states.

The report also addresses whether an increase in JLTV foreign military sales could affect the delivery schedule for all services. An increase in sales could in turn increase interoperability with allied forces or decrease the vehicle's per-unit cost, perhaps allowing the services to acquire more than originally planned, according to the report. Finally, the report asks what sort of export controls will apply to foreign military sales of the vehicle.

Notably, the Army's FY-19 JLTV procurement request is well above last year's projection. This year, the service seeks $1.3 billion for 3,390 vehicles, rather than the $1.1 billion for 2,881 vehicles planned last year.

By Tony Bertuca
March 1, 2018 at 10:22 AM

Here are some must-reads from this week's edition of Inside the Pentagon:

1. House Armed Services Committee Chairman Mac Thornberry (R-TX) said Wednesday he is confident Congress will honor a bipartisan budget commitment to spend $716 billion on defense in fiscal year 2019, but added that lawmakers will likely grapple over a variety of "adjustments" in funding to specific programs, like shipbuilding.

Full story: Thornberry: Congress set to make 'adjustments' to Trump's FY-19 defense budget

2. The Pentagon -- citing a need to "safeguard critical defense information" -- will no longer provide advance information about Ballistic Missile Defense System tests, a policy change that departs with a long-standing practice of routinely publishing both test schedules and test objectives.

Full story: DOD now treating missile defense flight test plans -- once public -- as classified

3. The Pentagon is moving too slowly in its pursuit of a space-based sensor system for missile defense, the head of U.S. Strategic Command argued today, as the Missile Defense Agency's latest budget forecasts plans to spend billions more on ground-based radars instead.

Full story: Hyten: DOD taking 'way too long' to develop space-based sensor

By Lee Hudson
February 28, 2018 at 5:51 PM

The Navy awarded a $7 million contract to Ingalls Shipbuilding for dock landing ship replacement program acceleration and affordability initiatives.

Ingalls will be required to perform design efforts, special studies, analyses and reviews, according to a Defense Department contract announcement released today. This may include work related to systems engineering, marine engineering, naval architecture, cost estimating and computer modeling.

Inside the Navy reported in July 2016 Ingalls Shipbuilding was awarded three times the number of hours for LX(R) design work compared to General Dynamics NASSCO.

The option in the Ingalls Shipbuilding portion of the design contract is up to 129,500 hours for engineering support and NASSCO's is up to 43,250 hours, Naval Sea Systems Command spokeswoman Christianne Witten wrote in a July 2016 statement to ITN.

On June 30, 2016, the Navy awarded contracts to Ingalls and NASSCO for LX(R) design. Ingalls was awarded funds for detail design and construction of the LHA-8 while NASSCO was awarded monies for the fleet oiler replacement. LX(R) contract design is planned to be complete by the end of fiscal year 2017, according to Witten.

By John Liang
February 28, 2018 at 1:48 PM

The next Air Force One, a new missile defense radar for the Pacific region, SM-3 Block IIA missile delivery delays and more highlight this Wednesday INSIDER Daily Digest.

A Boeing official told Inside Defense this week the agreed-upon price for a presidential aircraft replacement includes work to develop and build two jets with unique Air Force One features:

Air Force One deal matches FY-19 R&D projection, but no evidence of further PAR changes

Boeing has reached a $3.9 billion agreement with President Trump for two 747-8 jets that will serve as the next presidential aircraft fleet, capping off a period of tumult for the program after Trump in 2016 tweeted it was too expensive and should be canceled.

The Homeland Defense Radar-Pacific is one element of two new persistent discrimination radars for the Ballistic Missile Defense System:

MDA unveils new, billion-dollar radar program to shore up Pacific sensor network

The Missile Defense Agency is proposing what is effectively a new, billion-dollar radar program beginning in fiscal year 2019 to shore up sensor coverage over the Pacific to protect the nation from long-range ballistic missile threats, seeking funds to begin surveying potential sites for what is called Homeland Defense Radar-Pacific.

Deliveries of Standard Missile-3 Block IIA interceptors are being held up:

Raytheon holding SM-3 Block IIA deliveries pending failure review

Raytheon is holding in abeyance planned deliveries of the newest variant of the Standard Missile-3 -- the Block IIA interceptor -- pending the outcome of an investigation into the cause of a failure during a major ballistic missile defense flight test last month, according to company officials.

A Navy field test is utilizing a commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) human resource management (HRM) system, Oracle PeopleSoft, that is hosted on the cloud via Amazon Web Services:

Navy testing Amazon Web Services usage amid Pentagon cloud push

While the Pentagon grapples with migrating its operations to the cloud, the Navy is in the middle of field testing a personnel system hosted on similar technology.

House Armed Services seapower and projection forces subcommittee Chairman Rob Wittman (R-VA) told Inside the Navy recently the 30-year shipbuilding plan does not "get to where we have been emphatic about where the nation needs to be":

Navy never reaches 355-ship fleet size in new shipbuilding plan

The Navy never reaches its 355-ship fleet goal in the 30-year shipbuilding plan recently sent to Congress, leaving naval analysts and others disappointed in the service achieving its inventory objective.

Document: Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan for FY-19


The first Virginia-class attack submarine contract to incorporate the Virginia Payload Module (VPM) will be awarded in October:

Virginia Payload Module schedule nearly derailed by 'anomalous material'

Only months before the Navy is scheduled to award its first attack submarine construction contract incorporating a highly anticipated new module, the service and that module's vendor corrected a problem that stood to delay production if it remained unaddressed.

By Justin Katz
February 28, 2018 at 12:59 PM

Rear Adm. Michael Moran has been tapped for promotion to vice admiral and assigned to become the principal military deputy to the Navy acquisition executive.

Moran, who will replace Vice Adm. David Johnson, is the program executive officer for tactical aircraft programs.

Additionally, Vice Adm. Christopher Grady will be promoted to admiral and lead U.S. Fleet Forces Forces Command, replacing Adm. Philip Davidson. Grady is a commander in U.S. 6th Fleet.

Vice Adm. Charles Richard, deputy commander of U.S. Strategic Command at Offutt Air Force Base, NE, will replace Vice Adm. Joseph Tofalo as commander of naval submarine forces.

By Marjorie Censer
February 28, 2018 at 11:00 AM

BWX Technologies, which builds the nuclear reactors used on Navy aircraft carriers and submarines, said this week sales in 2017 reached nearly $1.7 billion, up about 9 percent from 2016.

The company's profit for the year hit $148 million, down 19 percent from the prior year.

The company said the new tax legislation resulted in a $55 million reduction, mostly related to one-time tax asset write-downs.

BWXT's nuclear operations group, which includes its naval work, reported sales for the year of $1.3 billion, up slightly from 2016. The unit's profit was $290 million, up 8 percent from 2016.

By Tony Bertuca
February 27, 2018 at 5:25 PM

The top Democrats on the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform are requesting Defense Secretary Jim Mattis send them any information the Pentagon has on communications with a Chicago banker who is alleged in media reports to have made a $16 million loan to former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort in exchange for a job as Army secretary.

"We are writing to request information about extremely troubling press reports suggesting that a banker named Stephen Calk may have made loans of up to $16 million to President Donald Trump's campaign chairman, Paul Manafort, in exchange for alleged promises to name him Secretary of the Army," according to a letter sent to Mattis by Reps. Elijah Cummings (D-MD) and Stephen Lynch (D-MA).

Calk is chairman of Federal Savings Bank in Chicago. Manafort has been indicted by Special Counsel Robert Mueller as part of Mueller's inquiry into alleged Russian interference in the 2016 election.

According to numerous media reports "between late 2016 and early 2017, 'Mr. Calk was placing calls to the Pentagon and specifically to Army headquarters, asking for briefings to obtain information and prepare himself for a possible job,'" the lawmakers write. "In addition, according to these reports, 'Mr. Calk’s overtures raised questions among military leaders as to how to respond.'"

Cummings and Lynch have requested that Mattis by March 13 provide a briefing and produce documents including any communications with Calk and Manafort, any requests for information from Calk, any communications between DOD and individuals associated with the Trump campaign, and "any actions considered or taken by the Pentagon," according to the letter.

By Courtney Albon
February 27, 2018 at 5:17 PM

Air Education and Training Command today lifted the operational pause on Air Force T-6 training flights, following a nearly three-week grounding due to pilot reports of unexplained physiological events.

The service will continue to investigate the root cause of the physiological episodes, but AETC said in a Feb. 27 press release it has identified component failures and degredations in the jet's onboard oxygen-generating system as a likely contributing factor. Maj. Gen Patrick Doherty, commander of the 19th Air Force, led the investigation team, which included experts from the Air Force, Navy and NASA.

"As tests, inspections and data were gathered, component failures or degredations were identified as affecting the topline performance of OBOGS oxygen pressure, flow and content, resulting in various disruptions that negatively impacted the human-machine interface," Doherty said in a press release.

"We have zeroed in on a handful of components that are degrading or failing to perform and needed to be replaced or repaired more often than the Air Force anticipated when they bought the aircraft," he continued.

T-6 pilots have reported 22 hypoxia-like events since the start of fiscal year 2018.

Instructor pilots will resume flights first to regain currencies, and students will begin flying again by the end of the week, the release states.

By Tony Bertuca
February 27, 2018 at 4:05 PM

The Defense Department is requesting a $21.2 billion budget in fiscal year 2019 for its military intelligence program, 2.4 percent more than it sought in FY-18.

The FY-19 request covers both DOD's base budget and Overseas Contingency Operations account, according to a DOD statement.

The Pentagon's request for its military intelligence program has been trending upward in recent years. DOD sought $20.7 billion for FY-18, more than the $16.8 billion it requested for FY-17, though Congress enacted $18.5 billion for FY-17.

"The department determined that releasing this top line figure does not jeopardize any classified activities within the MIP," according to DOD. "No other MIP budget figures or program details will be released, as they remain classified for national security reasons."

By John Liang
February 27, 2018 at 2:19 PM

The Littoral Combat Ship program, a Senate hearing on CYBERCOM and more highlight this Tuesday INSIDER Daily Digest.

Inside the Navy takes a look at the changes the service wants to make to the Littoral Combat Ship program:

Navy identifies slew of Littoral Combat Ship modifications

The Navy has identified a slew of modifications for its Littoral Combat Ship program and is requesting $70 million in fiscal year 2019 to begin tackling those projects.

Adm. Mike Rogers said during a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing that Russia and China have only become more aggressive when it comes to stealing and, in some cases, legally purchasing sensitive data from cleared U.S. defense contractors:

Outgoing CYBERCOM chief warns of need to better manage cleared defense contractors

The outgoing head of U.S. Cyber Command and the National Security Agency today said the Defense Department needs to better manage defense contractors and risks they pose if their data is compromised by “malicious state actors” like Russia or China.

The director of aviation on the Army staff recently told Inside the Army "there is absolutely no walking away from Army aviation from the perspective of our priorities, our budgets, our emphasis, our need":

DAMO-AV chief deems FY-19 ITEP funding 'a win,' touts FVL work

A half-billion-dollar reduction in aircraft procurement funding in the Army's fiscal year 2019 budget request is "a slight dip in one year," not evidence of a diminished commitment to the branch, according to the director of aviation on the Army staff.

According to budget justification documents released Feb. 12, the Army is seeking $119.4 million in research, development, test and evaluation funds in FY-19 to support Next Generation Combat Vehicle prototyping efforts:

Army eyes funding boost to accelerate NGCV prototyping efforts

The Army aims to nearly quadruple its projected spending on Next Generation Combat Vehicle prototyping in fiscal year 2019, in a bid to accelerate the second of senior leaders' six modernization priorities.

A new bill has been introduced to improve the Navy's surface force readiness:

Wicker bill aims to improve Navy surface force readiness

An influential Republican senator is unveiling legislation today to improve the Navy's surface force readiness that includes language providing new authorities for the service's acquisition executive.

Document: Surface Warfare Enhancement Act


As part of its implementation of the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review, the Defense Department is considering putting control of low-yield, submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM) in the hands of geographic combatant commands like U.S. Pacific and European commands:

DOD considers running C2 for low-yield nukes through geographic combatant commands

The Pentagon may run the command-and-control for new low-yield nuclear weapons through the geographic combatant commands, rather than U.S. Strategic Command, according to defense officials.

By Ashley Tressel
February 27, 2018 at 2:00 PM

Human cognition will be "severely challenged" by the complexity of a future fight, according to Alexander Kott, the Army Research Laboratory's chief scientist.

Kott said today he envisions a battlefield in which all elements -- from weapons to munitions -- have some form of intelligence. Miscommunication is inherent in this kind of battlefield, as humans and cyber do not mix well, he said at an industry cybersecurity conference.

"Each [intelligent thing] can be a target, and each one can be a threat," he said.

Modernization and cybersecurity go hand in hand in Kott's view; he said artificial intelligence "will be the thing that fights cyber attacks." However, "the AI we have now is not smart enough" to do so, he continued, suggesting that method of defense is far off.

The director of the Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center emphasized the importance of AI earlier this month, saying the Army needs to acquire the technology quickly and has plans to use it in annotated data sets for training vehicles to drive a certain way.

By Tony Bertuca
February 27, 2018 at 1:54 PM

Lt. Gen. Paul Nakasone, nominated to be the next chief of U.S. Cyber Command and the National Security Agency, is scheduled to appear Thursday before the Senate Armed Services Committee for his confirmation hearing.

Nakasone is currently the head of Army Cyber Command and would also get a fourth star if approved by the Senate.

Adm. Mike Rogers, the current head of CYBERCOM and the NSA, said during a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing Tuesday his successor will have to address Russia and China as they become more aggressive in stealing and, in some cases, legally purchasing sensitive data from cleared U.S. defense contractors.

"We find that many states now seek to integrate cyberspace operations with the plans and capabilities of their traditional military capabilities," he said. "Indeed, several have mounted sustained campaigns to scout and access our key enabling technologies, capabilities, platforms and systems as they are developed and produced by cleared defense contractors."

Other nominees scheduled to appear Thursday include Brent Park, nominated to be deputy administrator for defense nuclear nonproliferation at the National Nuclear Security Administration, and Anne White, nominated to be assistant secretary of energy for environmental management.

By John Liang
February 27, 2018 at 1:34 PM

President Trump has nominated Charles Verdon to be deputy administrator for defense programs at the National Nuclear Security Administration.

Verdon currently works as the principal associate director within NNSA's Weapons and Complex Integration Directorate, responsible for the management and coordination of nuclear weapons program activities at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, according to a White House statement issued this week.

Verdon holds bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in nuclear engineering from the University of Arizona.