The Insider

By John Liang
February 26, 2018 at 2:00 PM

The Army's Mobile Protected Firepower program, an ongoing defense industrial base review, the Marine Corps' Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle program and more highlight this Monday INSIDER Daily Digest.

In this year's budget documents, the Army requested $393.6 million in RDT&E funding for Mobile Protected Firepower, up from the $90.2 million projected in the previous year's budget submission:

Mobile Protected Firepower to see significant gains in RDT&E

The Army is seeking a substantial funding increase for Mobile Protected Firepower in fiscal year 2019, as the service moves toward the engineering and manufacturing development phase for the "light tank" meant to bolster its infantry brigade combat teams.

Recommendations for an ongoing defense industrial base review are due April 17:

Pentagon turning industrial base review findings into recommendations as April due date approaches

The task force leading a new defense industrial base review recently held an "interim readout" of the effort's initial findings, according to the principal deputy director of the Pentagon's manufacturing and industrial base policy shop.

The Army wants to spend $164.8 million in RDT&E funds on improvements to the Abrams tank, with the bulk ($110.5 million) going to Abrams Lethality Engineering Change Proposal 1B:

Army commits $399M in RDT&E for four vehicle improvement programs

As the Army's combat vehicle improvement programs advance, some are slated to receive one-time gains in fiscal year 2019 research, development, test and evaluation money, while others would continue to wind down.

The Marine Corps anticipates releasing a request for proposals for the Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle program in the third quarter of FY-21 and awarding a contract in the third quarter of FY-22:

Marines commence new vehicle program analysis of alternatives

The Marine Corps will conduct a yearlong analysis of alternatives for the Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle program, which is a new-start effort in the fiscal year 2019 budget request.

The Air Force doesn't have to settle for a personnel-to-aircraft ratio about seven times greater than manned aircraft require, and needs to find a way to manage those assets more cheaply:

RPA enterprise needs to rein in manpower to save money, AETC chief says

ORLANDO, FL -- The head of Air Force Air Education and Training Command told reporters here last week he is working to flesh out initiatives to shrink the manpower and the cost needed to keep the remotely piloted aircraft enterprise running.

The first two HH-60W Combat Rescue Helicopters will be complete in the next couple of months and HH-60W will fly late this year:

Sikorsky looks to first CRH flight this year with LRIP on tap

ORLANDO, FL -- Sikorsky is working toward the maiden flight of its HH-60W Combat Rescue Helicopter as it begins assembling the fleet's first aircraft in anticipation of the start of low-rate production in fiscal year 2019.

By Justin Katz
February 26, 2018 at 1:29 PM

The Navy wants to begin initial concept design efforts and an analysis of alternatives in fiscal year 2019 for a new unmanned surface vehicle that has already seen preliminary success at the Defense Department's preeminent research agency.

The medium displacement unmanned surface vehicle (MDUSV) is a continuation of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's anti-submarine warfare "continuous trail" unmanned vessel, also called Sea Hunter. DARPA's program for the vessel, which would focus on tracking diesel electric submarines, transitioned to the Office of Naval Research at the end of January.

MDUSV, a new start in the Navy's FY-19 budget, is seeking $2.8 million for concept design efforts to be done between the first quarter of FY-19 and the second quarter of FY-20, according to Navy budget justification documents. That money would also fund an analysis of alternatives to be conducted during the second quarter of FY-20 and the first quarter of FY-21.

"Two development contracts will be competitively awarded in FY23 following a notional [milestone] B decision," the budget documents said.

Further, the budget documents noted MDUSV is an "ideal candidate for an accelerated acquisition approach and that will be evaluated as an option."

MDUSV is a part of the Navy's future surface combatant strategy which will be "optionally manned and will operate autonomously while collaborating with the U.S. Navy combatants. . . . Expected missions include electronic warfare, anti-surface warfare, strikes, or others," according to the budget documents.

By Marjorie Censer
February 26, 2018 at 12:20 PM

A top Pentagon industrial base policy official confirmed today the Defense Department will be reviewing General Dynamics' proposed deal to acquire CSRA.

The $9.6 billion deal, announced earlier this month, would create a government IT services behemoth.

Jerry McGinn, principal deputy director of the Pentagon's manufacturing and industrial base policy office, told reporters after a New America event that he doesn't know if the companies have yet filed the needed paperwork.

"We are going to review that case," he said.

By Lee Hudson
February 26, 2018 at 10:15 AM

A sailor was pronounced dead Saturday after being struck earlier in the week by a spinning UH-1Y Venom tail rotor blade, according to a Marine Corps statement.

Navy Lt. James Mazzuchelli died from injuries sustained during the Feb. 21 incident. He was a flight surgeon assigned to Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron-267 and stationed at Marine Corps Air Station Camp Pendleton, CA.

No additional details were available about how the incident happened or the nature of Mazzuchelli's injuries. An investigation into the mishap is ongoing.

By Lee Hudson
February 26, 2018 at 10:07 AM

Some must-reads from this week's issue of Inside the Navy:

1. The Defense Department's fiscal year 2019 budget request includes funding for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program's new Follow-On Modernization plan, dubbed Continuous Capability Development and Delivery, but it is unclear whether the projection incorporates a new cost estimate for the effort.

Full Story: Budget request includes funding profile for new F-35 Block 4 strategy

2. The Marine Corps will conduct a yearlong analysis of alternative for the Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle program, which is a new-start effort in the fiscal year 2019 budget request.

Full Story: Marines commence new vehicle program analysis of alternatives

3. The Navy has identified a slew of modifications for its Littoral Combat Ship program and is requesting $70 million in fiscal year 2019 to begin tackling those projects.

Full Story: Navy identifies slew of Littoral Combat Ship modifications

By Courtney McBride
February 26, 2018 at 10:04 AM

Some must-reads from this week's edition of Inside the Army:

1. A half billion-dollar reduction in aircraft procurement funding in the Army's fiscal year 2019 budget request is "a slight dip in one year," not evidence of a diminished commitment to the branch, according to the director of aviation on the Army staff.

Full story: DAMO-AV chief deems FY-19 ITEP funding 'a win,' touts FVL work

2. The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 provides for topline increases for the Defense Department in fiscal year 2018 and FY-19, but the Army's share of that funding growth has not yet been finalized, according to a senior service official.

Full story: Horlander offers estimate of FY-18 topline increase, notes Congress has final word

3. The Pentagon has "realigned" $20 billion initially pegged for its fiscal year 2019 Overseas Contingency Operations request and directed it toward the military's base budgets to adhere to a bipartisan congressional spending deal, according to a detailed breakdown provided to Inside Defense.

Full story: Pentagon breaks down $20B OCO 'realignment' for FY-19

4. The Army's fiscal year 2019 budget request seeks funding to launch research and technology projects that aim to spawn new ways to strike the enemy -- the vanguard of capability development spawned by the service's Multi-Domain Battle concept -- with an eye toward a potential land-based, anti-ship missile and a new single, multimission attack missile.

Full story: Army seeks new missile technology in FY-19 to support Multi-Domain Battle

By Tony Bertuca
February 26, 2018 at 5:00 AM

Key Pentagon officials are scheduled to appear throughout the week at a series of congressional hearings and conferences hosted by Washington think tanks and defense industry associations.

Monday

New America hosts an event on the national security innovation base. Eric Chewning, the deputy assistant secretary of defense for manufacturing and industrial base policy, is among those set to speak.

The Atlantic Council hosts a discussion on U.S. nuclear strategy.

The Heritage Foundation hosts a discussion of the Nuclear Posture Review with Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy David Trachtenberg.

Tuesday

The House Armed Services Committee holds a hearing with the chief of U.S. Central Command on defense challenges in the Middle East.

The Senate Armed Services Committee holds a hearing with the chief of U.S. Cyber Command and the National Security Agency.

The Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association holds its annual cybersecurity summit in Arlington, VA.

Wednesday

The Association of the United States Army holds a "hot topic" conference on integrated air and missile defense.

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions executives are scheduled to discuss the company's quarterly earnings.

The National Defense Industrial Association holds its annual Special Operations and low-intensity conflict conference in Arlington, VA.

The Center for Strategic and International Studies holds a symposium on the fiscal year 2019 space budget.

Thursday

The Heritage Foundation hosts a conversation with Air Force Secretary Heather Wilson.

Engility executives are slated to discuss the company's quarterly earnings.

The Center for Strategic and International Studies hosts a conference on the Nuclear Posture Review.

By Justin Doubleday
February 23, 2018 at 6:45 PM

The leader of the Pentagon's Silicon Valley outpost has departed, with no immediate successor named.

Raj Shah stepped down yesterday from his position as managing partner of the Defense Innovation Unit Experimental, Pentagon spokeswoman Lt. Col. Michelle Baldanza confirmed in an email. Navy Capt. Sean Heritage will serve as acting managing partner until a new one is named, she said.

"Raj will still remain attached to DIUx as a part-time Air National Guardsman," Baldanza added. She did not provide a reason for Shah's departure.

His exit comes as the Pentagon seeks more funding for DIUx. The department requested $71 million for the organization in fiscal year 2019, up from the $54 million it sought in FY-18.

Former Defense Secretary Ash Carter established DIUx in 2015 as a way to connect the Pentagon to the commercial technology industry. DIUx has technology portfolios in autonomy, artificial intelligence, human systems, information technology and space. It plans to soon add a "power and energy" portfolio as well.

Carter named Shah managing partner of DIUx in May 2016 as part of a shake-up of the fledgling organization's leadership and structure. An Air National Guardsman and F-16 pilot, Shah joined DIUx after co-founding and overseeing a technology start-up.

During the 2016 Reagan National Defense Forum, Shah said the organization's mission is "not to prototype technologies . . . but rather to prototype cultural and process changes that can then scale across."

Comparing the organization to a start-up, Shah said DIUx is taking an iterative approach. Those companies "try small steps, see what works, do more of that, [and] stuff that doesn't work, kill it quickly," he said. "I view us at DIUx as doing the same thing from a cultural and process standpoint. We're trying new things to see what works and what doesn't work."

In August, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis endorsed the DIUx mission during a trip to its headquarters in Silicon Valley, assuaging concerns he might disregard the Obama-era initiative.

"There is no doubt in my mind that DIUx will not only continue to exist, it will actually grow in its influence and its impact on the Department of Defense," Mattis told reporters during the trip.

But the organization is one of several that face questions about their future under the Pentagon's restructure of the acquisition, technology and logistics office.

The new under secretary of defense for research and engineering (R&E) will oversee DIUx and the Strategic Capabilities Office, both of which reported directly to the defense secretary's office. SCO is also without a permanent leader, as the office's original director, Will Roper, was confirmed as the Air Force acquisition chief earlier this month.

Pentagon acquisition chief Ellen Lord has said those organizations will not be less important under the restructure, but she argued they need to be pulled into DOD's formal bureaucracy to capture and scale their successful efforts.

Mike Griffin, former NASA administrator and newly confirmed under secretary of defense for R&E, is likely to play a significant role in picking both Shah and Roper's successors.

Between May 2016 and September 2017, DIUx awarded roughly $184 million for 59 pilot contracts. The organization has pioneered the use of other transaction authority as a way to quickly put prototyping projects on contract without having to go through a lengthy acquisition process. Using new authorities recently granted by Congress, DIUx has also transitioned several prototyping projects to production, including a recent cloud services contract worth upward of $950 million.

By John Liang
February 23, 2018 at 1:23 PM

Army missile funding, the Joint Strike Fighter program, a government services provider acquisition and a slew of Air Force news highlight this Friday INSIDER Daily Digest.

The Army's research and development budget request seeks $16.3 million for a pair of overlapping projects the program executive officer for missiles is sponsoring with the aim of feeding different capabilities:

Army seeks new missile technology development in FY-19 to support Multi-Domain Battle

The Army's fiscal year 2019 budget request seeks funding to launch research and technology projects that aim to spawn new ways to strike the enemy -- the vanguard of capability development spawned by the service's Multi-Domain Battle concept -- with an eye toward a potential land-based, anti-ship missile and a new single, multimission attack missile.

C2D2 is meant to change the way the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program develops and delivers new software capabilities:

Budget request includes funding profile for new F-35 Block 4 strategy

The Defense Department's fiscal year 2019 budget request includes funding for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program's new Follow-On Modernization plan, dubbed Continuous Capability Development and Delivery, but it is unclear whether the projection incorporates a new cost estimate for the effort.

KBR has acquired another government services provider:

KBR continues push into government services with deal to buy SGT

KBR has agreed to buy Stinger Ghaffarian Technologies, better known as SGT, for $355 million as it increasingly moves into the government services market.

Defense news from our sister publication Inside U.S. Trade:

Pentagon warns of 'negative impact' of Section 232 remedies

While the Pentagon agrees that imports of steel and aluminum "impair" national security, it has warned that trade restrictions stemming from the Commerce Department Section 232 investigations could harm relationships with key allies.

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The Air Force plans to ramp up from 30 B61-12 tail kits in FY-18 to buy 250 units in FY-19 and 533 in FY-20, for a programmed total of 813:

B61-12 tail kit program sees funding shifts as two bombs stay in arsenal

A key nuclear modernization program, the B61-12 tail kit assembly life-extension program, requires about $52 million more for production in fiscal year 2019 than anticipated, according to the Air Force's latest budget request.

The first Space Fence radar, located at Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands, is slated to reach initial operational capability in the third quarter of FY-19:

Air Force defers Space Fence Increment 2 decision to future budget

The Air Force is delaying a decision about how to proceed with the second Space Fence radar site, excluding funding for the initiative from its fiscal year 2019 budget request.

The Air Force's FY-19 Reaper funding request includes $221.7 million in the base budget for eight aircraft and $339.7 million for 21 aircraft through the Overseas Contingency Operations account:

Air Force to buy new MQ-9s, add capabilities as force needs change

The Air Force plans to buy 29 new MQ-9 Reapers from General Atomics in fiscal year 2019, largely to replace aircraft lost in combat or those the service expects will be unusable.

The Air Force wants $106.1 million for AOC 10.1 baseline research and development in FY-19, which will be used to create and field new applications:

Air Force shifts AOC pathfinder funding into R&D as upgrades progress

The Air Force formally shifted the majority of funding for its Air Operations Center Weapon System pathfinder into research and development rather than procurement in the fiscal year 2019 budget request released last week, another sign of how the service plans to approach its agile development and operations initiatives.

Air Force Space Command chief Gen. John Raymond first acknowledged the Silentbarker mission in congressional testimony in May as a partnership between the service and the National Reconnaissance Office:

Air Force budget confirms 'Silentbarker' will replenish SBSS constellation

The Air Force's recent budget submission confirms that its highly secretive Silentbarker surveillance satellite is part of its strategy to replace the legacy Space-Based Space Surveillance constellation, providing new details on a little-known space situational awareness program.

The estimated price tag to develop the Air Force's new intercontinental ballistic missile has gone from $18 billion last year to $21.7 billion this year:

Air Force: Ground Based Strategic Deterrent development costs jumped 20 percent

The estimated price tag to develop the Air Force's new intercontinental ballistic missile is now $21.7 billion -- a 20 percent jump compared to the service's estimate last year -- a revision that comes after Northrop Grumman and Boeing were tapped last summer to develop prototypes for a Minuteman III replacement.

Republicans don't view the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review as a "significant change" from the Obama administration's nuclear weapons plans:

Congress set for 'vigorous' debate over new nuclear weapons plans

Lawmakers may divide along partisan lines in a debate over new weapons called for in the Trump administration's Nuclear Posture Review, as some Democrats are concerned about their cost, as well as the potential to undermine strategic stability and increase the chance of miscalculation, according to congressional staffers.

By Courtney Albon
February 23, 2018 at 1:04 PM

Air Force Secretary Heather Wilson confirmed Feb. 22 at the Air Force Association conference in Orlando, FL, the service plans to retire three aircraft from the E-8C Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System fleet in fiscal year 2019, bringing the fleet to 13 tail numbers.

Those three aircraft are "hangar queens," and retirement would not change the capabilities provided to combatant commanders because they are not currently flying, Wilson said.

She added the service's decision not to fund the JSTARS recapitalization in FY-19 could lead it to buy more RQ-4 Global Hawks and MQ-9 Reapers.

By Courtney Albon
February 23, 2018 at 10:16 AM

Some must-reads from this week's issue of Inside the Air Force:

1. The Air Force formally shifted the majority of funding for its Air Operations Center Weapon System pathfinder into research and development rather than procurement in the fiscal year 2019 budget request released last week, another sign of how the service plans to approach its agile development and operations initiatives.

Full Story: Air Force shifts AOC pathfinder funding into R&D as upgrades progress

2. The Defense Department's fiscal year 2019 budget request includes funding for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program's new Follow-On Modernization plan, dubbed Continuous Capability Development and Delivery, but it is unclear whether the projection incorporates a new cost estimate for the effort.

Full Story: Budget request includes funding profile for new F-35 Block 4 strategy

3. The Air Force is delaying a decision about how to proceed with the second Space Fence radar site, excluding funding for the initiative from its fiscal year 2019 budget request.

Full Story: Air Force defers Space Fence Increment 2 decision to future budget

By Tony Bertuca
February 23, 2018 at 10:10 AM

President Trump is set today to announce the 'largest-ever' package of new sanctions against North Korea, according to the White House.

"The Treasury Department will soon be taking new action to further cut off sources of revenue and fuel that the regime uses to fund its nuclear program and sustain its military by targeting 56 vessels, shipping companies, and trade businesses that are assisting North Korea in evading sanctions," according to a press pool report on Trump's prepared remarks for the Conservative Political Action Conference in National Harbor, MD.

The new sanctions come amid what some U.S. officials have dubbed North Korea's “charm offensive” at the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea and continued criticism over a series of missile tests tied to Pyongyang's nuclear program.

Vice President Mike Pence was scheduled to meet with top North Korean officials earlier this month, but the meeting was canceled at the last minute, according to press reports.

"We regret the failure to seize this opportunity," State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert said Tuesday.

By Marjorie Censer
February 22, 2018 at 5:11 PM

Cubic said today it has acquired Silicon Valley-based MotionDSP, which provides advanced image processing software.

MotionDSP counts among its customers military, law enforcement, oil and gas and energy and transportation organizations.

While Cubic did not disclose the terms of the deal, the company said the acquisition would bolster its real-time video processing capabilities.

MotionDSP will become part of Cubic's mission solutions business.

By John Liang
February 22, 2018 at 1:43 PM

Overseas Contingency Operations funding, the Air Force's next-generation nuclear cruise missile, DARPA's budget and more highlight this Thursday INSIDER Daily Digest.

The Pentagon recently provided Inside Defense with a detailed breakdown of its proposed OCO budget:

Pentagon breaks down $20B OCO 'realignment' for FY-19

The Pentagon has "realigned" $20 billion initially pegged for its fiscal year 2019 Overseas Contingency Operations request and directed it toward the military's base budgets to adhere to a bipartisan congressional spending deal, according to a detailed breakdown provided to Inside Defense.

The Air Force's FY-19 budget request discloses for the first time the service's forecast to develop a replacement for the AGM-85B air-launched cruise missile:

Air Force pegs LRSO development at $4.5 billion, dramatically lower than previous estimate

The Air Force has revealed the development cost of the Long Range Standoff Weapon to be $4.5 billion, nearly half the tab for the next-generation nuclear cruise missile the service tallied two years ago, according to service budget documents.

DARPA is seeking $298 million in FY-19 for programs under its "electronics resurgence initiative," up from $75 million the previous year:

DARPA seeks massive boost in electronics research funding

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is nearly quadrupling its planned investments in fiscal year 2019 for programs seeking to find new materials, architectures and designs for microelectronics.

Document: DARPA's FY-19 budget justification book


The Defense Department aims to dedicate nearly half its EDI funding to enhanced prepositioning, requesting more than $3.2 billion for this purpose -- almost $2.5 billion for the Army:

Army constitutes more than 70 percent of DOD's FY-19 request for EDI

The Trump administration aims to drastically increase the funding in fiscal year 2019 for the European Deterrence Initiative, designed to counter Russian adventurism on the continent, with Army equipment and activities comprising $4.6 billion of a total $6.5 billion request.

The Pentagon has allocated $1.9 billion for CPS development in its new five-year plan beginning in FY-19, nearly doubling the total amount requested the previous year:

DOD doubles planned Conventional Prompt Strike funding, hands Navy program in FY-20

The Defense Department is ratcheting up planned funding for the Conventional Prompt Strike program and plans to hand responsibility for the project -- the U.S. military's marquee effort to develop an intermediate-range, non-nuclear hypersonic weapon -- to the Navy beginning in fiscal year 2020.

As the government's security executive agent, the DNI is responsible for setting policies on background investigations and access to classified information:

Pentagon developing proposal to reform security clearance process

The Pentagon will soon deliver a proposal to the director of national intelligence to reform the security clearance process by relying more on the use of "continuous evaluation" technologies and automated record checks rather than periodic background investigations.

By Marjorie Censer
February 22, 2018 at 12:48 PM

Aerojet Rocketdyne said this week sales in 2017 were just shy of $1.9 billion, up almost 7 percent from 2016.

The company said it benefited from an extra week of operations and its acquisition of Coleman Aerospace.

Aerojet reported a loss for the year of $9.2 million, down from the $18 million profit it recorded in 2016. The company said its profit for the year would have been $55 million if not for an adjustment connected with the new tax legislation.