The Insider

By Tony Bertuca
July 8, 2025 at 5:31 PM

The Defense Department, at the direction of President Trump, will again begin sending U.S. weapons to Ukraine so it can continue to defend itself against an ongoing Russian invasion.

The weapons shipments, which were paused last week amid a global review of U.S. munitions, will “ensure the Ukrainians can defend themselves while we work to secure a lasting peace and ensure the killing stops,” according to a statement from chief Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell.

“Our framework for POTUS to evaluate military shipments across the globe remains in effect and is integral to our America First defense priorities,” he said.

The Pentagon has not announced what weapons will be sent to Ukraine.

Trump announced the policy reversal on Monday, saying the Ukrainians “have to be able to defend themselves. They’re getting hit very hard now.”

Today at a Cabinet meeting, Trump was asked by a reporter who at the Pentagon ordered the weapons shipment be paused.

“I don’t know,” the president said. “Why don’t you tell me.”

Trump also said that U.S. peace negotiators are having a “lot of bullshit thrown at us” by Russian President Vladimir Putin.

“He’s very nice all the time, but it turns out to be meaningless,” Trump said.

By John Liang
July 8, 2025 at 2:10 PM

This Tuesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the fiscal year 2026 defense authorization bill along with the Pentagon's unfunded priorities lists.

We start off with coverage of the House Armed Services Committee's fiscal year 2026 defense authorization bill:

Draft defense bill backs FY-26 topline, adds SPEED Act, overhauls missile defense law

The House Armed Services Committee's fiscal year 2026 defense authorization bill supports the White House's funding request and, among numerous other provisions, includes the new bipartisan SPEED Act to reform the Pentagon acquisition system and ee-writes U.S. missile defense policy for the new Golden Dome program, according to an early draft of the bill obtained by Inside Defense.

Document: House 'chairman's mark' of the FY-26 defense policy bill

Related to the policy bill, here's coverage of the Pentagon wanting to codify the proposed Golden Dome missile defense system into law:

Pentagon proposes sweeping overhaul of U.S. missile defense policy in law

The Defense Department has submitted a legislative proposal to Congress that would upend more than two decades of U.S. missile defense policy, aligning it with the sweeping ambitions of President Trump's Golden Dome for America executive order issued earlier this year.

Document: DOD's FY-26 legislative proposals packages

We also have coverage of the Pentagon's unfunded priorities lists:

INDOPACOM sends Congress $12B unfunded priorities list

U.S. Indo-Pacific Command has sent Congress an unfunded priorities list totaling nearly $12 billion, a slight increase above the amount it identified for lawmakers last year, according to documents obtained by Inside Defense.

Navy identifies $7.4B in unfunded priorities, targeting munitions and sixth-gen fighter

The Navy has sent Congress a $7.4 billion unfunded priorities list, highlighting the service's continued need for munitions and future fighter aircraft development, according to documents obtained by Inside Defense.

Army submits $4.3B unfunded list to Congress

The Army has sent Congress a list of $4.3 billion in unfunded priorities, keying unmet needs for countering small drones, additional munitions procurement and industrial base investments, according to a memo obtained by Inside Defense.

Marine Corps highlights munitions and aircraft procurement in $2.8 billion unfunded priority list

The Marine Corps has submitted a $2.8 billion unfunded priorities list to Congress, featuring additional dollars for munitions procurement and for more CH-53K King Stallion helicopters and other aircraft among its top items.

National Guard Bureau submits $2.4B unfunded priorities list

The National Guard Bureau has submitted a $2.4 billion list of unfunded priorities to Congress, highlighted by increasing F-15 EX and F-35 aircraft in the Air National Guard.

NORTHCOM highlights AI investments for border security in unfunded list

U.S. Northern Command has sent Congress an unfunded priorities list totaling $35 million and highlighting unmet needs for artificial intelligence to reduce the manpower burden at the southern border, according to documents obtained by Inside Defense.

Documents: FY-26 unfunded priorities lists

Boing recently nabbed a multibillion-dollar satellite contract:

Boeing wins $2.8 billion for two NC3 satellites

Space Systems Command awarded Boeing $2.8 billion for the first two Evolved Strategic Satellite Communications space vehicles, which will enable modernized nuclear command, control and communications capabilities.

By Shelley K. Mesch
July 8, 2025 at 11:59 AM

The Space Development Agency named Gurpartap "GP" Sandhoo as deputy director today, following the departure of Ryan Frigm from the role.

Sandhoo is a veteran who has served more than 36 years with the Navy and Marine Corps in both active and reserve components. His resume also includes time as the deputy director at the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Heinlein Chair in Astronautics at the U.S. Naval Academy and head of the Spacecraft Engineering Division at the Naval Research Laboratory.

Before joining SDA as a senior adviser at the end of last year, Sandhoo worked at Quantum Space as vice president and chief architect and at Northrop Grumman as the director for emerging technologies.

Sandhoo becomes the young agency’s second deputy director after Frigm resigned his position last week.

“I’d like to thank Ryan for his immeasurable contributions and leadership over the last six years as we built the agency from the ground up and accelerated space acquisition strategies to get capabilities into the hands of warfighters at speed,” said SDA Director Derek Tournear. “We are pleased to have GP seamlessly move into the deputy director position where he will leverage his impeccable space acquisition credentials and experience during this crucial period as we prepare to launch the PWSA’s Tranche 1, the initial operational capability, later this summer.”

Frigm assisted with the standup of the agency in 2019, when it was under the Pentagon's research and engineering office, according to an SDA news release. He assisted with the transition of the agency into the Space Force, the launch of the first Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture demonstration satellites and the program management of the first three operational tranches of PWSA.

By Abby Shepherd
July 8, 2025 at 8:00 AM

Raytheon's Barracuda Mine Neutralization System has been tested in its first untethered, semi-autonomous operation, the company announced Tuesday.

In recent open water testing in Narragansett Bay, RI, the vehicle proved it can autonomously navigate, communicate, detect and identify targets, and operate independently underwater, according to a Raytheon news release.

“This recent testing demonstrates the significant strides we've made in advancing mine countermeasure technology,” Raytheon’s Naval Power President Barbara Borgonovi said in a statement. “Barracuda's capabilities will dramatically improve safety and efficiency for the U.S. Navy, keeping sailors out of harm's way while effectively addressing underwater threats.”

Last fall, the semi-autonomous system showed it could detect, track and hold position on a target independently -- the first time Barracuda demonstrated this ability. The vehicle used geo-homing and acoustic communications to transmit data back to a littoral combat ship.

The program is set to enter Low-Rate Initial Production by FY-28 according to an RTX spokesperson. Citing an ever-evolving DOD budget, the company is "on schedule with our requirements and are moving forward with our commitments," the spokesperson told Inside Defense.

IOC will be achieved by 2030, according to the company's news release. They are currently building contractor test assets and plan to build 85 units for the Navy to complete its own testing, Barracuda Program Manager Josh Navikonis told Inside Defense last October.

By Dominic Minadeo
July 7, 2025 at 5:08 PM

The Army plans on buying 80 airdroppable Family of Medium Tactical Vehicle variants next year, recent budget documents reveal, which comes less than a month after the service announced a $792 million contract extension for more parachuting trucks.

The service wants to buy 33 low velocity air drop (LVAD) Light MTVs for $32.9 million and 47 LVAD MTVs for $52.6 million in fiscal year 2026, according to budget justification documents the service posted last week. The variants are built to fit inside C-130s and drop “into remote areas where landing strips are not available,” according to the documents.

The contract modification, which adds a three-year extension to its FMTV A2 deal with contractor Oshkosh Defense, will fund additional orders for three different LVAD variants of FMTV A2. The Army tested the LVAD MTV cargo truck in FY-24 and the LVAD MTV dump truck and LVAD LMTV cargo truck between April and June of this year, Inside Defense previously reported.

“The FMTV A2 contract extension enables the Army to continue modernizing its fleet with proven medium tactical vehicles in support of the Army Transformation Initiative and Force Design 2030,” Pat Williams, chief programs officer at Oshkosh Defense, said in a statement.

“The FMTV A2 LVAD variants fill a critical capability gap for the Airborne community by replacing an aging fleet with an upgraded capability that can be rapidly deployed in contested and austere environments,” he went on.

The service first ordered the LVAD variant in February after handing Oshkosh $215 million for the new variant reflecting Army “modernization initiatives,” according to a press release at the time.

The Army planned on spending more on procurement of the FMTV fleet in FY-26 -- $128 million for 178 vehicles -- according to a future years defense program table included in last year’s budget documents.

But it had only planned to spend $133.9 million for 208 vehicles in FY-25, and instead Congress added $120 million to the FMTV line in funding tables advising Pentagon spending under the FY-25 yearlong continuing resolution, which resulted in the Army procuring 372 FMTVs that year.

It’s not clear how many vehicles the service plans on procuring in FY-27 and beyond, as the Pentagon has left FYDP tables blank in this year’s justification books.

The service recently put out a market survey seeking out industry interest in building armor protection kits for FMTVs and another surveying “sources capable of manufacturing the FMTV A2 and associated kits,” the latter solicitation of which anticipates a 10-year competitive contract starting in FY-28, according to the Army. Response dates for both are due July 31.

Work on the extended FMTV A2 contract modification is expected to finish up in February 2029, according to the Army.

By Dan Schere
July 7, 2025 at 3:23 PM

Through a recent solicitation to industry, the Army has communicated an objective of fielding as many as 10,000 unmanned aerial vehicles within a year at a cost of less than $2,000 each.

The July 2 sources-sought notice states the Army’s aviation program executive office aims to deliver “an initial quantity of systems” by Sept. 30, with the ability to ramp up to as many as 10,000 over a 12-month period. The drones also must have the capability of being modified by soldiers with “a variety of third-party payloads, armaments and munitions without vendor involvement.”

The notice also states the systems may be “utilized as targets” during counter UAS training and other exercises.

In the last few years, the Army has placed a greater emphasis on investing in drone warfare, with officials closely observing conflicts in Ukraine and Russia. The recent Army Transformation Initiative, released in early May at the direction of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, focuses on divesting from legacy aviation platforms such as older Apache helicopters, and getting more UAS and counter-UAS capabilities into formations.

Additionally, Army Secretary Dan Driscoll and Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George have discussed in congressional testimony the need to more rapidly field low-cost drones.

The July 2 sources-sought notice also states the systems offered by industry must be repairable by soldiers in the field without the involvement of the vendor -- in line with the Army’s focus on expanding its “right to repair” equipment, which is another tenet of the transformation initiative.

“Soldier repair is needed to allow units to fully understand their equipment and stay in the fight while waiting for additional systems/spare components,” the notice states.

Responses to the notice are due by the close of business on July 18.

By Theresa Maher
July 7, 2025 at 2:58 PM

President Trump last week sent nominations for the officials he hopes will fill two roles under Pentagon Chief Technology Officer Emil Michael's research and engineering office -- one a familiar face and another who could be the first Senate-confirmed person to hold the title.

The president tapped James Mazol, who served as acting under secretary of defense for research and engineering until Michael assumed the office in late May, to return to the Pentagon as Michael’s deputy.

President Trump also nominated James “Jim” Caggy of New York to serve as an “assistant secretary of defense (new position),” according to the July 1 announcement. A defense official confirmed to Inside Defense today that Caggy was nominated to serve as assistant defense secretary for mission capabilities.

The role is relatively new but was established in a July 2023 memo from then-Deputy Defense Secretary Kathleen Hicks. Thomas Browning, former director of the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency’s adaptive capabilities office, previously held the role in an acting capacity from July 2023 until January 2025.

If he gets the green light from the upper chamber, Caggy would be the first Senate-confirmed official to hold the role.

By John Liang
July 7, 2025 at 1:56 PM

This Monday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on a recently opened Army microelectronics manufacturing facility, plus the Air Force seeking to increase the range of its F-35A Joint Strike Fighters, a fresh look at how the Pentagon plans to fund the Golden Dome missile defense system and more.

A new Army microelectronics center, which officially celebrated its opening June 5, will house engineers and technicians that will repair, manufacture and test circuit cards that are used in various weapon systems:

With new Tobyhanna facility, Army aims to reduce need for foreign electronics suppliers

With the opening of a new microelectronics manufacturing facility last month at Army Communications-Electronics Command's Tobyhanna Army Depot, PA, service officials believe they can reduce U.S. reliance on foreign suppliers of electronic components.

In its current configuration, the Air Force F-35A variant has a combat radius of about 670 nautical miles, something the service is looking to extend:

Air Force considering external fuel tanks to extend range of F-35A

The Air Force wants to begin examining ways to increase the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter's range by potentially integrating external fuel tanks onto the aircraft, according to the service's fiscal year 2026 budget request.

Pentagon budget documents reveal the Pentagon is aligning resources across its research, development, procurement, operations and maintenance accounts as well as infrastructure portfolios in support of Golden Dome, advancing President Trump's goal to build a new domestic missile shield by 2029:

First look inside Trump's $175B missile shield: 34 DOD projects to advance Golden Dome

The Pentagon's plan to launch Golden Dome for America is peppered across nearly three dozen budget lines that collectively show the initial contours of the next-generation missile defense system -- the start of what President Trump has said will be a $175 billion investment in ways to defend U.S. airspace in an era of advanced, multidomain attack.

Army leaders have recognized, after running the Infantry Squad Vehicle through multiple "transforming in contact" renditions this past year, that they'll need to give Brigade Combat Teams a higher number than previously thought:

ISVs for BCTs: Army needs more than expected, vice chief says

The Army is requesting $308 million in fiscal year 2026 to buy more than 1,000 Infantry Squad Vehicles as the service attempts to surge procurement while shedding itself of bulky Joint Light Tactical Vehicles and humvees.

The Army has reduced its procurement quantity of IVAS 1.2 from 3,162 to zero, according to FY-26 budget documents and a service statement:

Army reprogramming IVAS procurement funds for development of future system

The Army has submitted a fiscal year 2025 reprogramming action for $229.9 million in procurement funds to develop future iterations of the Soldier Borne Mission Command system, which was formerly known as the Integrated Visual Augmentation System.

By Tony Bertuca
July 7, 2025 at 5:00 AM

The Senate Armed Services Committee marks up its version of the fiscal year 2026 defense authorization bill in closed session this week.

Tuesday

The Center for Strategic and International Studies hosts a discussion on Army air defense.

The Atlantic Council hosts a discussion on “boosting security through resilience amid new threats.”

Wednesday

The Senate Armed Services Committee holds a closed mark-up of its version of the fiscal year 2026 defense authorization bill.

The House Armed Services Committee holds a hearing to discuss acquisition reform with Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment Michael Duffey.

By Tony Bertuca
July 3, 2025 at 4:59 PM

The Senate Armed Services Committee will meet in closed session next week to craft its version of the fiscal year 2026 defense authorization bill.

The panel’s subcommittee’s, according to the congressional calendar, will begin meeting in closed session on Monday, while the full committee will meet Wednesday.

Chairman Roger Wicker (R-MS) has said he wants to see the topline for FY-26 increased above the Trump administration’s $848 billion regular appropriations request for the Defense Department, which is the same as what Congress enacted in FY-25.

Lawmakers, however, voted today to pass a separate budget reconciliation bill that would increase defense spending by $113 billion in FY-26, bringing the total national defense topline somewhere around $1 trillion.

But Wicker and other lawmakers have said they believe the FY-26 defense budget should be increased even more.

“What we have in front of us is an inadequate budget request and with precious little detail and no follow-on data about fiscal years 2027, 2028 or 2029,” Wicker said during a June 18 hearing in which he pledged to fight to increase the defense topline.

The House Armed Services Committee has not yet officially announced when it will hold its all-night marathon to mark its version of the bill, though congressional staffers said July 15 is a possibility.

By Tony Bertuca
July 3, 2025 at 3:00 PM

The House voted 218-214 today to pass a massive budget reconciliation bill that includes numerous tax, immigration and energy provisions, including $150 billion for the Defense Department.

The bill will now be sent to President Trump to be signed into law.

The White House was counting on passage of the bill as a way to increase defense spending in fiscal year 2026 by $113 billion as its regular appropriations request is flat when compared to what Congress enacted in FY-25.

House Armed Services Committee Chairman Mike Rogers (R-AL) praised the bill’s passage.

“The One Big, Beautiful Bill makes a historic and long overdue investment of $150 billion to achieve President Trump's Peace Through Strength agenda and restore American deterrence,” he said. “We can’t afford to wait any longer to begin rebuilding our military capacity, launching the future of American defense, and supercharging American manufacturing.”

The only Republicans to vote against the bill were Reps. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) and Thomas Massie (R-KY).

Democrats, who have long opposed the legislation because of its cuts to social programs and its significant increases to the deficit, uniformly voted against the bill following a record-breaking speech on the House floor from Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) that last more than eight hours.

“We’ve got to fight a lot of battles on behalf of the American people," Jeffries said. “This is just one of them, but we wanted to make sure that the American people had an opportunity to fully and more completely understand, in the light of day, just how damaging this one big, ugly bill will be to the American people.”

House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) said the bill is a product of the election that sent Trump to the White House last November.

"This big, beautiful bill fulfills all the promises in the America First agenda," he said. "It is the people's bill, it is made for and shaped by the most diverse coalition of American voters in American history."

By John Liang
July 3, 2025 at 2:51 PM

This pre-Independence Day INSIDER Daily Digest has news on an Army "affordable," mobile and high-speed theater strike capability, plus the Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve program being eliminated and more.

Dubbed Affordable High-Speed Strike (AHSS), the new-start initiative is part of the Army's Long Range Precision Fires modernization effort, backed by a modest but symbolically important $501,000 seed funding, according to Real Time Defense, a new analytical tool that facilitates deep dives into DOD budgets and programs:

Army seeks seed funding to launch new Affordable High Speed Strike missile in FY-26

The Army is seeking fiscal year 2026 funding to jump-start a new missile development effort aimed at delivering an "affordable," mobile and high-speed theater strike capability, a clean-sheet missile concept unfettered by Cold War treaty limits.

The Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve (RDER) program "was eliminated as part of the budget to streamline defense innovation redundancy, and optimize resource allocation toward more impactful modernization initiatives," according to a department-wide budget justification book for FY-26:

Pentagon terminates RDER program, military services assuming responsibility in FY-25

The Pentagon is terminating funding for its rapid experimentation and prototyping initiative in fiscal year 2026, transitioning the program's key elements to the military services, according to recently released budget documents.

Document: OSD's FY-26 budget justification books

The unexpected pause in Marine Corps Joint Light Tactical Vehicle procurement closely follows the Army's move to cancel all future JLTV procurement as part of a major force restructuring, blindsiding the Marine Corps, which has historically procured JLTVs in smaller quantities:

Marine Corps to pause JLTV procurement following Army divestment

The Marine Corps will pause procurement of the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle in fiscal year 2026, according to the service's budget request, which indicates the stoppage is intended to allow producer AM General to catch up on a delivery backlog.

In the aftermath of the bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities, the U.S. intelligence community is conducting a battle damage assessment expected to last several weeks to determine if the Massive Ordnance Penetrators were successful:

Following Iran strike, Air Force exploring enhancements to Massive Ordnance Penetrator

As the dust begins to settle following U.S. strikes last month on Iran's nuclear enrichment facilities -- which marked the first-ever use of the GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator -- the Air Force is beginning to envision a new bomb to hit deeply buried targets with even greater impact.

Last but by no means least, the latest cyber defense news from our colleagues at Inside Cybersecurity:

Atlantic Council offers options to strengthen U.S. supply chains for competition in offensive cyber

In a recent report, the Atlantic Council reviews the current state of the U.S. supply chain compared to China and provides recommendations on shoring up capabilities to participate in effective cyber offensive operations.

By Nick Wilson
July 3, 2025 at 10:47 AM

The Marine Corps will move ahead with plans to prototype a large cargo-carrying unmanned aircraft using the other transaction authority (OTA) process, according to recent updates to a preexisting request for information.

Naval Air Systems Command initially posted the RFI in early June on the Marine Corps’ behalf, indicating the services were interested in prototyping this system -- dubbed the Unmanned Logistics Systems-Air (ULS-A) -- starting in fiscal year 2026.

The notice seeks industry sources capable of rapidly developing and delivering an unmanned aircraft that can carry a payload of at least 1,300 pounds over a minimum travel radius of 100 nautical miles.

Additional system requirements include autonomous operations with 10-meter navigation accuracy and the ability to take off and land on aviation-capable ships in varied environments and weather conditions, the notice states.

Recent updates to the notice indicate ULS-A must connect and pass data to the Marine Air-Ground Tablet “as the computing device with undefined software integrated with the Android Team Awareness Kit (ATAK) plug-in.”

By John Liang
July 2, 2025 at 2:59 PM

This Wednesday INSIDER Daily Digest has news on the Army's Anubis Technology Maturation Initiative, the Navy's Modular Attack Surface Craft program and more.

An Army project, known as the Anubis Technology Maturation Initiative (ATMI), launched in fiscal year 2022 to figure out how to put together a prototype of a Snapdragon chip that can receive and process the Defense Department's modernized M-code GPS signal:

Army turning to commercial industry for M-code GPS processing

The Army for the first time has successfully paired its modernized, jam-resistant GPS signal with commercial-grade processing chips to help it reduce internal slog as part of a plan to build a secure position, navigation and timing (PNT) capability with less time and money, Pentagon officials told reporters yesterday.

The Navy's Modular Attack Surface Craft program will soon enter a prototyping phase with industry to develop technology, demonstrate unmanned capability, and hopefully reduce risk for future procurement:

New details about MASC USV emerge in Navy budget proposal

As the Navy prepares to combine medium and large unmanned surface vessel efforts into one program, fresh details have emerged in the service's fiscal year 2026 budget request, which details research and development plans for the new Modular Attack Surface Craft program.

The Army's No. 2 uniformed officer spoke this morning at an event hosted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies:

Army to lead new task force on drones that reports directly to Hegseth

The Army will lead a new joint interagency task force on unmanned aerial systems and counter UAS, Vice Chief Gen. James Mingus said today.

Epoch 1, or the Missile Track Custody program, supports the Resilient Missile Warning and Tracking Medium-Earth Orbit effort, which seeks to launch a proliferated constellation of satellites:

First Epoch 1 launch slips to FY-27

The initial launch of the missile warning/missile tracking satellite part of the Epoch 1 program has been delayed from fiscal year 2026 to the middle of FY-27, a Space Systems Command official said today.

Army officials at Rock Island Arsenal's Joint Manufacturing and Technology Center in Illinois expect a new 3D printer to come online sometime next year and give the service the capability of scaling to a rate of 10,000 drones per month:

Army's sprint to 10,000 3D-printed drones a month could take off next year

ROCK ISLAND, IL -- This past spring, Lt. Gen. Chris Mohan, the deputy commanding general of Army Materiel Command, challenged the service to begin scaling up its additive manufacturing capabilities, including an effort to 3D-print drones at scale.